0730 Go Deeper with Jesus | 2 Timothy 3:14–15 | Pastor Jim Cymbala

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0730 Go Deeper with Jesus | 2 Timothy 3:14–15 | Pastor Jim Cymbala

If Christ is truly in us,

our lives should reflect [a relentless pursuit /of a deeper relationship with Him /anchored entirely in the Word of God].

* 보어인 전치사구  truly in us,  부사+부역전구 (위치 설명)

* 목적인 명사구 [a relentless pursuit /of a deeper relationship with Him /anchored...of God] 형+명+형역 전구

* 형역 전구  /of a deeper relationship /with Him /anchored entirely in the Word of God,  /with Him 

* 부역전구 entirely in the Word of God 부사+부역 전구

* 형역 과분사구  /anchored /entirely in the Word of God  선행명사 relationship 수식

   relationship /anchored entirely in the Word of God =  relationship (which is) anchored entirely in the Word of God 

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New International Version

14 But as for you, continue /in what you have learned and have become convinced of,

because you know [those /from whom you learned it],

15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures,

which are able to make [you] [wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus].

* 전목인 의문사절 what you have learned (목) and have become convinced of (전목), 

   접속사인 의문사는 각각 목적과 전목 역할도 겸함  have learned (what), have become convinced of (what), 

* 불자 become의 보어인 형역 과분사구 convinced of (what)

* 목적인 명사구 [those /from whom you learned it],  대명사+형역 전구+전목인 의문사절

* 주의 ; 전목은 명사/대명사만 되므로 whom절은 명사역할인 의문사절로 됨

  의문사절/명사절 You know [who I am]. you know [who taught you these things].

  형절/관대절 You know the person //who/whom I talked to. 

* 주의 ; who/whom절이 선행사를 수식하면 형절/관대절이 됨  [those //who taught you]. 

* 5 형식 make [you] [wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus].  목적이 목보되게 동사하다

* 목보인 형용사구 wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus

New Living Translation

14 But you must remain faithful to the things () you have been taught.

You know () they are true, for you know () you can trust [those //who taught you].

15 You have been taught [the holy Scriptures] /from childhood,

and they have given you the wisdom to receive the salvation //that comes by trusting in Christ Jesus.

* 불자  remain의 보어인 형용사구  faithful /to the things (that) you have been taught. 형+부역 전구+형절

*  know의 목적인 명사절 (that) they are true, for you know () you can trust [those //who taught you].

* 주의 ; that절은 쓰임새에 따라 명사, 형용사 및  부사 역할을 함

  대명사+형절, All //that I am,  형용사구+부사절 ; so tired that I can't do a thing

* trust의 목적인 명사구 [those //who taught you].

* 완료시제+수동태 have/has+been+pp ; have been taught (been은 수동태 조동사인 be의 과거분사형)

* 4 형식 능동태 they taught [you] [the holy Scriptures] /from childhood, 간목에게 직목을 동사하다

* 4 형식 given [you] [the wisdom /to receive the salvation //that comes by trusting in Christ Jesus].

* 형역 부정사구  to receive [the salvation //that comes by trusting in Christ Jesus]

* to receive의 목적인 명사구 the salvation //that comes by trusting in Christ Jesus. 명+형절/주격 관대절

* 전목인 동명사구  trusting in [Christ Jesus].

Contemporary English Version

14 Keep on [being faithful to what you were taught and to what you believed].

After all, you know [who taught you these things].

15 Since childhood, you have known [the Holy Scriptures

//that are able to make [you] [wise enough to have faith in Christ Jesus and be saved].

* 타동사구 Keep on

* 목적인 동명사구  [being faithful to what you were taught and to what you believed]. 

* 전목인 의문사절 what you were taught (직목), what you believed (목)

* know의 목적인 의문사절  [who taught you these things]. 의문사+평서문 어순

* 주의 ; 의문사가 주어인 경우의 의문문은 도치가 안 됨 Who taught you these things? 

* 4 형식  taught [you] [these things].

* 주의 ; 4 형식에서 목적을 주어로 한 수동태로 하면  you are taught [these things]로 되고

            직목을 주어로 하면 these things were taught to you.로 됨

* 형절/주격 관대절  //that are able to make [you] [wise enough to have faith in Christ Jesus and be saved]. 

* 타동사구 are able to make에서  are able to는 조동사, make는 본동사로 이해하면 됨

* 5 형식 to make [you] [wise enough to have faith in Christ Jesus and be saved].

* 목보인 형용사구 wise /enough /to have faith in Christ Jesus and (to) be saved, 형+부+부정사구&부정사구

* 부역 부정사구 to have faith in Christ Jesus and (to) be saved, 형용사 wise수식

* enough는 형용사를 후치수식을 하는 부사역할, old enough, tall enough

* 주의 ; 명사를 전치수식하면 형용사 역할이 됨 enough time, enough money

*** 주의 ***

다양한 번역은 하나의 표현을 다양하게 의역하여 이해를 돕기에 번역대조가 유익한데

글자가 다르다고 KJV 신봉자처럼 성경 왜곡이라고 주장하면 외국어를 모르는 사람임

(한글 KJV 역시도 번역서인데 직역이 불가한 경우 의역을 해야 하나 안 하면 불통 됨)

예. Give ma a break. 나에게 휴식을 주십시요 (직역),   좀 봐주십시오 (의역 )

heart of flesh" (Ezekiel 11:19). 육체의 심장 (직역),  부드러운 마음 (의역)