0813 Seeking Truth | 2 Timothy 4:2–3 | Pastor Jim Cymbala
Are we seeking [genuine spiritual growth],
or are we guilty of only wanting to hear messages //that make [us] [comfortable without bringing conviction]?
* 보어인 명사구 [genuine spiritual growth], 형+형+명
* be동사가 있는 문장의 의문문은 be동사를 주어와 자리바꿈 하여 문두에 씀 we're seeking~. => Are we seeking~?
We are guilty. => Are we guilty? There is a such thing. Is there a such thing.
* 일반동사 의문문은 조동사 do/does가 주어와 도치/자리바꿈 됨 You think so. => do you think so?
That makes [us] [comfortable] => Does that make [us] [comfortable]?
* 조동사가 있으면 조동사만 문두에 옮 ; You have been unfaithful. Have you been unfaithful?
* 진행형 be+v-ing ; are seeking 현재 진행되고 있는 일을 묘사함 I'm thinking. 생각 중이야
* 주의 1 ; 현재는 결정과 계획만 되고 미래에 진행할 일에도 진행형을 씀 I'm coming home. (가려고 결정되고 표도 예매됨)
* 주의 2 ; 미래 조동사 will은 지금 아닌 미래에 할 순간적인 결정/의지를 표명하는 것 I'll come home. 구체적 계획은 없음
* 보어인 형용사구 guilty /of only wanting to hear messages //that make [us] [comfortable without bringing conviction]
* 전목인 동명사구 only wanting to hear messages //that make [us] [comfortable without bringing conviction]
* wanting의 목적인 부정사구 to hear messages //that make [us] [comfortable without bringing conviction]
* 형절/주격 관대절 //that make [us] [comfortable without bringing conviction] (선행명사 messages=관계사 that=주어)
* 5 형식 make [us] [comfortable without bringing conviction] 목적이 목보되게 동사하다
* 목보인 형용사구 [comfortable without bringing conviction] 형+부역전구
동영상 보기 https://media.brooklyntabernacle.org/daily-devotional.html
오디오 듣기 https://media.brooklyntabernacle.org/audio_media
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/brooklyn-tabernacle-audio-sermons-feed/id1567518620
New International Version
For the time will come /when people will not put up with [sound doctrine].
Instead, to suit their own desires,
they will gather around [them] [a great number of teachers /to say what their itching ears want to hear].
* 타동사구 put up with: to tolerate, endure, or accept an unpleasant person, situation, or behavior without complaining.
* 3 형식 gather /around them [a great number of teachers /to say what their itching ears want to hear].
* 4 형식 gather around [them] [a great number of teachers /to say what their itching ears want to hear].
* 주의1 ; gather를 자동사로 분석하여 gather /around them으로 하면 뒤에 온 명사구 처리가 곤란해짐
* 주의 2 ; gather를 타동사로 하고 /around them을 부역전구로 하면 명사구 a great number of~는 목적이 되므로
gather /around them [a great number of teachers /to say what their itching ears want to hear]으로 3 형식이 되나
3 형식이든 4 형식이든 직목/목적은 같으므로 같은 의미로 해석됨
한국적 표현은 '선생들 주변으로 모일 것이다'라고 하나 영어성경은 '선생들을 끌어 모을 것이다'로 표현한다고 보임
* 자동사와 타동사구의 해석차이 ; run /up the hill. 언덕 위쪽으로 달리다, run up [the score]. 점수를 누적/축적하다
* 자동사 gather (around someone or something) "모이다"
To convene or assemble around a particular person or thing. 사람/물건 주변으로 모이다
All of the kids eagerly gathered /around Santa Claus. 산타 클로스 주변으로 모였다
Come on, fellas, gather /around the campfire! 모닥불 주위로 모여라
Everyone, gather around—I only want to give these instructions once. 전부 다 모여라
* 타동사 gather : to come together in a body, to cluster around a focus of attraction "모으다"
In this usage, a noun or pronoun can be used between "gather" and "around."
Santa Claus gathered [all of the children] /around himself to hand out gifts. 아이들을 모았다
Please gather [everyone] /around the table for dessert. 모든 이들을 모으시오
Once I put out the birthday cake, can you gather [the kids] /around it? 애들을 모으시오
New Living Translation
For a time is coming /when people will no longer listen /to sound and wholesome teaching.
They will follow [their own desires]
and will look for [teachers //who will tell [them] [whatever their itching ears want to hear].
* 타동사구 look for ; to try to find someone or something 찾다
* 4 형식 tell [them] [whatever their itching ears want to hear]. 간목에게 직목을 동사하다
* 직목인 의문사절 whatever [their itching ears] want [to hear (목)]. 접속사인 의문사는 to hear의 목적 역할도 대신함
* 형역 현분사 itching
* ESV
For the time is coming /when people will not endure [ sound teaching],
but having itching ears they will accumulate /for themselves [teachers] /to suit their own passions,
그들 자신을 위해 [선생들을] 끌어 모을 것이다