출애굽 과 출바벨론
2026.2.11
(렘29:1-23)
1 This is the text of the letter that the prophet Jeremiah sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets and all the other people Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. 2 (This was after King Jehoiachin and the queen mother, the court officials and the leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen and the artisans had gone into exile from Jerusalem.) 3 He entrusted the letter to Elasah son of Shaphan and to Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. It said: 4 This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says to all those I carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon: 5 "Build houses and settle down; plant gardens and eat what they produce. 6 Marry and have sons and daughters; find wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Increase in number there; do not decrease. 7 Also, seek the peace and prosperity of the city to which I have carried you into exile. Pray to the LORD for it, because if it prospers, you too will prosper." 8 Yes, this is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: "Do not let the prophets and diviners among you deceive you. Do not listen to the dreams you encourage them to have. 9 They are prophesying lies to you in my name. I have not sent them," declares the LORD. 10 This is what the LORD says: "When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will come to you and fulfill my gracious promise to bring you back to this place. 11 For I know the plans I have for you," declares the LORD, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. 12 Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will listen to you. 13 You will seek me and find me when you seek me with all your heart. 14 I will be found by you," declares the LORD, "and will bring you back from captivity. I will gather you from all the nations and places where I have banished you," declares the LORD, "and will bring you back to the place from which I carried you into exile." 15 You may say, "The LORD has raised up prophets for us in Babylon," 16 but this is what the LORD says about the king who sits on David's throne and all the people who remain in this city, your countrymen who did not go with you into exile-- 17 yes, this is what the LORD Almighty says: "I will send the sword, famine and plague against them and I will make them like poor figs that are so bad they cannot be eaten. 18 I will pursue them with the sword, famine and plague and will make them abhorrent to all the kingdoms of the earth and an object of cursing and horror, of scorn and reproach, among all the nations where I drive them. 19 For they have not listened to my words," declares the LORD, "words that I sent to them again and again by my servants the prophets. And you exiles have not listened either," declares the LORD. 20 Therefore, hear the word of the LORD, all you exiles whom I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon. 21 This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says about Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah, who are prophesying lies to you in my name: "I will hand them over to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will put them to death before your very eyes. 22 Because of them, all the exiles from Judah who are in Babylon will use this curse: 'The LORD treat you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon burned in the fire.' 23 For they have done outrageous things in Israel; they have committed adultery with their neighbors' wives and in my name have spoken lies, which I did not tell them to do. I know it and am a witness to it," declares the LORD.
하나님께서 요셉을 애굽에 보내심으로
나중에는 야곱과 함께한 70명(※창46:26-27)
훗날 출애굽한 사람들의 숫자 출12:37 60만명이라 한다면
보통 한 집에 12명의 자식들이 있을 것으로 가정한다면 7,200,000명
바벨론으로 끌려간 이스라엘 민족들의 숫자를 조사해 보면
렘52:28-30...<1차> 7,023 + <2차> 832 + <3차> 745 = 8,600명
왕하24:14-16... 10,000명
귀환(歸還)...1차: 42,360명 + 종/노래하는 자 약 7,000명/ 2차: 1,500명 이상 /3차: 수천 명 (정확 수치 없음)...총합: 최소 43,000명 이상 ×12= 약 516,000
여기서 출애굽과 출바벨론의 커다란 차이는
불순종의 역사를 통한 저주의 결과치를 보여준다 하겠으며
그러나 입바벨론과 비교해 보면 약52배나 증가(增加)
출애굽시 가진 것 있게 나오게 하셨음과 출바벨론시는 빼앗겼던 성물(聖物) 뿐만 아니라 예루살렘 재건을 위한 그것들을 가지고 나오게 하셨다는 차원에서 비교할 만 하다는 것이 대동소이(大同小異)라는 평가가 주어진다
요셉과 야곱을 통한 애굽의 생활을 통해서 저들은 하나님을 알게되고 섬기게 된 것처럼
바벨론으로 들어간 70년의 세월 속에서 이스라엘 민족들은 오직 우상이 아닌 하나님이라는 결론에 도달했음이 분명
하나님은 바벨론을 정화(淨化) 정련(精鍊)의 용광로(鎔鑛爐)의 의미(意味)로 사용하셨음이 명백(明白)하다
“고난 당한 것이 내게 유익이라 이로 말미암아 내가 주의 율례들을 배우게 되었나이다.” (시편 119:71)
고후12:7–10 “내 은혜가 네게 족하도다”라는 말씀
고난 받기를 싫어하는 내게
유구무언(有口無言)하게 하나님 나를 되게 하심에 결론 짖는다