6.25전쟁 발발 60주년! 稀貴 資料

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  6.25전쟁 발발 60주년! 

 

한국전쟁에 대한 역사적인 평가는 다양
합니다. 한국땅에서 꽃다운 삶을 마감한 세계의
수 많은 젊은이들을 추모 하면서..

     

     유엔군 참전국 현황 

 

      1. 해외 참전용사 기념비  

 

가. 파리 한국전쟁 참전용사 기념비!

 

파리 세느강 마레다리 근처에 위치한
한국전 참전기념비

 

나. 호주캔버라
Korean War Memorial, Canberra

 




가평전투에 참가한 호주군인들 모습

 

다. 캐나다
Wall of Remembrance(Brampton, Ontario)

 

 카나다 한국전쟁 기념비

 

라. 워싱턴, 한국전쟁 참전용사 기념관
(Korean War Veterans Memorial)

 미국은 한국전쟁에 150만 명이 참전하여 5만 4000명
이 사망하고 11만 명이 잡히거나 부상 당했으며,
8,000명이 실종 되었다.

 

 성조기 아래에는 "조국은 그들이 전혀 알지도
못하는 나라와 한번도 만나본 적 없는 사람들을 지키기
위해 조국의 부름에 응한 아들 딸들에게 경의를
표한다" 라고 적혀 있다.

 Our Nation honors her sons and daughters who
answered the call to defend a country they never knew
and a people they never met.

 

링컨기념관 인근 한국전쟁 참전용사 기념관의
 기념 조형물은 미국 성조기를 향해서 우비를 입은
한 전투소대가 전진하는 모습을 그리고 있다.

조각상 양쪽벽에는 한국전쟁 참전용사
2,500명의 얼굴들이 레이저로 새겨져 있다.

 

마. 맨하탄의 한국전쟁 참전 기념비

 

한국전쟁에서 전사한 군인들을 기리는 장소가 뉴욕 맨하탄의
최남단 배터리 파크 내에 있다. 수많은 기념물과 기념탑이 있는데
그 가운데 가장 눈에 띄는 기념물은 군인 형상의 구멍 뚫린
조각물이다. 이것이 바로 한국전쟁 참전 기념비이다.

바. 미국 Connecticut (컨네티컷)
West Haven의 한국전쟁 참전기념비

 

 

사. 미국 Atlantic City의
한국전쟁 참전기념비

 

 

아. 미국 Staten Island에
위치한 Korean War Veterans Parkway

 

 

자. 보스톤의 한국전쟁 참전기념비

 

Korean War Veterans of Massachusetts,
Charlestown Navy Yard

차.남아공의 케이프타운
한국전쟁 참전기념비

 

카.터키 한국전쟁 참전기념탑

 

한국전쟁 참전 토이기(터키)기념탑에 있는 참전
희생자 명단. 터키 수도 앙카라 한국 공원에 있는 높이
9m의 4층짜리 ‘한국전쟁 참전토이기(터키)기념탑’

서울-앙카라 자매결연을 계기로 1973년
11월, 1년여간 시공을 거쳐 세워진 탑이다.

 

타. 에티오피아 참전용사촌(한국마을)



에티오피아는 아프리카 국가 중 유일하게
유엔군의 일원으로 6·25 전쟁에 참전했다.

에티오피아군은 화천, 금화, 양구, 철원 등 강원도의
최전방지역에서 공산침략군과 싸웠다. 한국전 참전
16개국 중 유일하게 포로가 없을 정도로 에티오피아군은
가장 용맹스러운 군대였다고 한다.

 

 

2. 국내 6.25 참전기념비  

 

 

가. 유엔군 초전기념비(경기 오산시)

오산 유엔군 참전기념비는 한국전쟁(1950년 6월 25일)시
유엔군의 일원으로 1950년 7월 5일 미군 제 24사단 소속
제21보병부대 및 제 52 야포대대 소속 1개 중대로 편성된 스미스
전투부대 406명의 장병이, 북한과의 최초 전투를 기념하기
위하여 1955년 7월 5일 미군 제 24단과 장병에
의하여 건립되었다.


나.UN묘지 ( 부산 남구 대연동)

부산 남구대연동 779번지 일대의 면적 144, 146㎡로 유엔묘지
는 1950년 6월 25일 북한의 도발에 의해 한반도에 전쟁이 일어나자
한국을 돕기위해 참전한 16개국의 전투 지원국과 5개국의 의료
지원국의 유엔군 장병의 전사한 영령을 안치한 곳이다.

1951년 1월 18일에 묘지를 조성 설치하고, 1955년 11월 15일
유엔총회에서 채택된 세계에서 오직 하나 뿐인 유엔 관리 묘지로,
1959년 유엔과 우리정부 사이에 묘지의 영구적인 관리 및 사용을 위한
협정이 성립되었으며, 1974년에는 관리권이 영령을 안치한 참전국
11개국으로 구성된 국제연합 기념관리위원회에 이관되었다.

현재 이곳에 안치된 영령은 영국 884, 터어키 462, 캐나다 378,
오스트레일리아 281, 네델란드 117, 프랑스 44, 뉴우질랜드 34,
미국 19, 남아프리카공화국 11, 노르웨이 1, 한국 36, 무명용사 4,
비전투원 11기로서 총 2, 282기가 안치되어 있다.

 

 묘역내 기념관 내부

 

다.부산 유엔군 참전기념비

 

높이 12.05m, 16개의 기둥으로 탑신을 이루고,기둥의
 중간부분에 각국 의 특색을 살린 군인상을 청동으로 조각해
붙였으며, 기둥끝에 각국의 국기를 게양토록 했다.

 

 

3. UN군 6.25전쟁 참전    
A grief stricken American infantryman whose buddy has
been killed in action is comforted by another soldier. In the
background a corpsman methodically fills out casualty
tags, Haktong-ni area, Korea. August 28, 1950.
Sfc. Al Chang. (Army)

An operation is performed on a wounded soldier at the
8209th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, twenty miles from the
front lines. August 4, 1952.
Feldman. (Army)

Personnel and equipment needed to save a man'life are
assembled at HQs of the 8225th Mobile Army Surgical
Hospital, Korea. October 14, 1951. Cpl. Charles
Abrahamson. (Army)

U.S. Marines wounded at Kari San Mountain are evacuated
via helicopter and flown to hospital in near areas for
treatment. Navy Corpsmen prepare three wounded Marines for
evacuation. May 23, 1951. N.H. McMasters. (Navy)

In bitter fighting on Hook Ridge, Marines threw back 800 screaming,
bugle-blowing Chinese. A wounded Marine is given a drink of water by
buddies as he lies awaiting evacuation to a rear area aid station.
November 1952. T.Sgt. Robert Kiser. (Marine Corps)

A wounded U.S. Marine awaiting transportation back
to a field hospital after receiving first-aid at the battle
zone. Defense Dept. (USIA)
Exact Date Shot Unknown

Pfc. Thomas Conlon, 21st Inf. Regt., lies on a stretcher at a
medical aid station, after being wonunded while crossing the
Naktong River in Korea. September 19, 1950. Cpl. Dennis P.
Buckley. (Army)

Buddies aid wounded man of 24th Inf. Regt., after a
battle 10 miles south of Chorwon, Korea. April 22, 1951.
Cpl. Tom Nebbia. (Army)

The USS Missouri fires 16-inch shell into enemy lines
at Hungnam. A 16-inch 3-gun salvo is on its way to
commies. December 26, 1950. (Navy)

A 16-inche salvo from the USS Missouri at Chong Jin, Korea, in
effort to cut Northern Korean communications. Chong Jin is only
39 miles from the border of China.
October 21, 1950. (Navy)

Supply warehouses and dock facilities at this important east
coast port feel the destructive weight of para-demolition bombs
dropped from Fifth Air Force's B-26 Invader light bombers,
Wonsan, North Korea. Ca. 1951. Air Force. (USIA)
Exact Date Shot Unknown

Navy Sky Raiders from the USS Valley Forge fire 5-inch
wing rockets at North Korean communist field positions.
October 24, 1950. PhoM3c. Burke. (Navy)

Night view of the First Rocket Battery, 11th Marine Regiment,
firing a night mission, somewhere in the Marines front line sector.
April 15, 1953. M. Sgt. Eugene C. Knauft. (Marine Corps)

Pfc. Roman Prauty, a gunner with 31st RCT (crouching foreground),
with the assistance of his gun crew, fires a 75mm recoilless rifle, near
Oetlook-tong, Korea, in support of infantry units directly across
the valley. June 9, 1951. Peterson. (Army)

The Rockets Red Glare - U.S. Marines launch a 4.5 rocket
barrage against the Chinese Communists in the Korean
fighting. Ca. 1951. (Marine Corps)

Men of the 4.2 mortar crew, 31st Heavy Mortar Co. fire at
enemy position, west of Chorwon, Korea. February 7,
1953. Sgt. Guy A. Kassal. (Army)

Crossing the 38th parallel. United Nations forces withdraw from
Pyongyang, the North Korean capital. They recrossed the
38th parallel. 1950. (USIA) Exact Date Shot Unknown

U.S. Marines move forward after effective close-air support
flushes out the enemy from their hillside entrenchments. Billows
of smoke rise skyward from the target area. Hagaru-ri.
December 26, 1950. Cpl. McDonald. (Marine Corps)

U. S. Marines of the First Marine Div. Reconnaissance Co.
make the first helicopter invasion on Hill 812, to relieve the
ROK Eighth Div., during the renewed fighting in Korea.
September 20, 1951. T. G. Donegan. (Navy)

Men and equipment being parachuted to earth in an operation
conducted by United Nations airborne units. Ca. 1951. Defense Dept.
(USIA) Exact Date Shot Unknown

Paratroopers of the 187th RCT (Regimental Combat Team)
float earthward from C-119's to cut off retreating enemy
units south of Munsan, Korea. March 23, 1951.
Cpl. P. T. Turner. (Army)

Infantrymen of the 27th Infantry Regiment, near Heartbreak
Ridge, take advantage of cover and concealment in tunnel
positions, 40 yards from the Communists. August 10,
1952. Feldman. (Army)

Fighting with the 2nd Inf. Div. north of the Chongchon River, Sfc.
Major Cleveland, weapons squad leader, points out communist-led
North Korean position to his machine gun crew.
November 20, 1950. Pfc. James Cox. (Army)

Marine Pvt. 1st Class Luther Leguire raises U.S. Flag at American
consulate in Seoul, while fighting for the city raged around the compound.
September 27, 1950. Sgt. John Babyak, Jr. (Marine Corps)

Leathernecks lead patrol between destroyed buildings in
"mop-up" of Wolmi Island, gateway to Inchon. September 15,
1950. Sgt. Frank C. Kerr. (Marine Corps)


Men of the 9th Inf. Regt. man an M-26 tank to await an enemy
attempt to cross the Naktong River. September 3, 1950.
Cpl. Thomas Marotta. (Army)


Marine infantrymen take cover behind a tank while it fires on
Communist troops ahead. Hongchon Area, May 22, 1951.
Sgt. John Babyak, Jr. (Marine Corps)


As against "The Shores of Tripoli" in the Marine Hymn, Leathernecks
use scaling ladders to storm ashore at Inchon in amphibious invasion
September 15, 1950. The attack was so swift that casualties were
surprisingly low. S.Sgt. W.W. Frank. (Marine Corps)


Carrying scaling ladders, U.S. Marines in landing crafts
head for the seawall at Inchon. September 15, 1950.
S.Sgt. W. W. Frank. (Marine Corps)


Troops are climbing down cargo net to waiting LCVP's as
they land. January 9, 1953. (Army)    


View of F-86 airplanes on the flight line getting ready
for combat. June 1951. Air Force. (USIA)


The Pantherjets are refueling after rockets have been
"hung" under the wings. Ca. 1951.
M.Sgt. C.D. Prindle. (Marine Corps)
 


Three BD-110A switchboards on left and one BD-96 on extreme right
being operated by Pfc. James Grahn of Co. B, 71st Sig. Svc. Bn.,
Pusan, Korea. August 1, 1950. Cpl. Crowe. (Army)



"Freedom Gate Bridge" spanning the Imjin River, built by the 84th Engineer
Construction Bn. This bridge temporarily replaces the original structure
which was destroyed by bombs.
March 10, 1952. G. Dimitri Boria. (Army)


Supplies and equipment are also evacuated from the onslaught
of the Communist Forces bearing down on Hungnam, Korea.
December 11, 1950. Pfc. Emerich M. Christ. (Army)


Railroad cars loaded with barbed wire at Taegu RTO
(Railway Transportation Office), Korea. July 24, 1950.
Sgt. Riley. (Army)


Marine Corps tanks - ready for the front lines - are swung aboard
a barge at the Naval Supply Center by crane, for transhipment to
our forces in the Pacific Far Eastern Command. Oakland,
CA, 1950. Acme. (USIA)


A view of the U.N. fuel dump at Inchon Harbor, Korea.
Hundreds of fuel drums are lifted and moved with cranes
from a tanker onto the ground.
March 7, 1952. G. Dimitri Boria. (Army)  

Lt. Col. John Hopkins, commanding officer of the First Battalion,
Fifth Marine Regiment, leads in singing the "Star Spangled Banner"
during Memorial Services held in the field during the Korean
campaign. June 21, 1951. Cpl. Valle. (Marine Corps)
 

With nearly 3,000 pin-ups (including over 200 shots of Marilyn
Monroe) serving as wallpaper for their Quonset hut, these Marines
of the "Devil-cats" squadron are still looking for more,
October 28, 1952. Sgt. Curt Giese. (Marine Corps)


Pfc. Clarence Whitmore, voice radio operator, 24th Infantry
Regiment, reads the latest news while enjoying chow during
lull in battle, near Sangju, Korea. August 9, 1950.
Pfc. Charles Fabiszak, Army. (USIA)  

Former American and Australian prisoners of war warming up before
a stove in the 24th Division medical clearing station after being
returned to U.S. lines by Chinese Communists,
February 10, 1951. Sfc. Al Chang. (Army)



Astonished Marines of the 5th and 7th Regiments, who hurled back
a surprise onslaught by three Chinese communist divisions, hear that
they are to withdraw! Ca. December 1950. Sgt. Frank C.
Kerr. (Marine Corps)


Marines of the 1st Marine Division relax by a Korean hut after
destroying an enemy sniper housed there.
September 24, 1951. T. Sgt. Frank W. Sewell. (Marine Corps)  

Men of the 24th Inf. Regt. move up to the firing
line in Korea. July 18, 1950.
Breeding. (Army)
 

Troops of the 31st Inf. Regt. land at Inchon Harbor,
Korea, aboard LST's. September 18, 1950.
Hunkins. (Army)


U.S. troops are pictured on pier after debarking
from ship, somewhere in Korea. August 6, 1950.
Sgt. Dunlap. (Army)


The Hon. S.Y. Lee, Vice President of South Korea, leads
cheers at the close of the UN Day ceremony at Seoul.
October 24, 1950. Sgt. Ray Turnbull. (Army)    

General of the Army Douglas MacArthur is shown inspecting
troops of the 24th Inf. on his arrival at Kimpo airfield for a tour
of the battlefront. February 21, 1951. INP. (USIA)


President Harry S. Truman is shown at his desk at the
White House signing a proclamation declaring a national
emergency. December 16, 1950. Acme. (USIA)    

          6.25발발 60년이 지나고 있으나  
전쟁은아직 끝나지않고 휴전상태이니..    

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