serpent
(특히 큰) 뱀
snake 혀 내혀 혀내여
nake 낙 낭 랑 lange 길다는 뜻도 된다.
슬렁슬렁 길면서 천천히 움직이는 뱀.
snake 말고 더 큰 뱀을 뜻하는 단어가 있으니 serpent라 한다.
ser는 혀<-->셔 ㅎ<-->ㅅ 호환 형님<-->셩님
경상도에서는 새 라고 한다.
새빼니드-->어원 혀뺍니다의 경상도사투리
뱀은 혀를 낼름낼름 거린다고 하여 그 특징을 잡았다.
북경어 蛇 셔 2성
일본어 へび[蛇] 헤비
ㅎ<-->ㅍ<-->ㅂ
ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변천
베트남어 xà [蛇] 싸
대만어 蛇 tsuâ 쫘
광동어 蛇 se 세 혹은 ji 지
몽골어 могой 모고이
터키어 yılan 이을란
스페인어 serpiente 새 뺀다--> 혀를 낸다
이탈리아어 serpente
프랑스어 serpent
포르투갈어 serpente
독일어 Schlange 혀냉께 혀를 낸다
인도계열의 언어
구자라트어,마라티어,말라얄람어,벵골어,칸나다어 Sarpa
신할라어 sarpayā 새빼-->혀빼
타밀어 Pāmpu
텔루구어 Pāmu
힌디어 saanp 새내뿌 혀 내버려의 경상도사투리
펀자브어 Sapa 새빼 -->혀 빼
네팔어 Sāmpa
우리말은 인도남부어 드라비다족의 말과 많이 유사하다.
Proto-Altaic: *p`[ò]jamV
Nostratic: Nostratic Eurasiatic: *ṗVjmV
Meaning: snake
Uralic: ? Sam. *pu(y)ńъ 'worm'
Dravidian: *pām- Proto-Dravidian : *pām-
Meaning : snake
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology Eurasiatic: *ṗVjmV
Meaning: snake
Uralic: ? Sam. *pu(y)ńъ 'worm'
References: ND 1731 *ṗVyämV([b]V) 'snake'. Proto-South Dravidian: *pāmb- Proto-South Dravidian : *pāmb-
Meaning : snake
Tamil : pāmpu
Tamil meaning : snake
Tamil derivates : pāppu, in: pāppu-ppakai Garuda, the enemy of serpents (cf. 3808); (lex.) pā snake
Malayalam : pāmpu
Malayalam meaning : snake
Kannada : pāvu
Kannada meaning : snake
Kodagu : pāmbɨ
Kodagu meaning : snake
Tulu : hāvu
Tulu meaning : snake (< Ka.)
Tulu derivates : pāmbolụ a kind of flat, long fish; pāmbolụ-kērè rat-snake (cf. 2011)
Number in DED : 4085
Proto-Telugu : *pām- Proto-Telugu : *pām-
Meaning : snake
Telugu : pāmu
Number in DED : 4085
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pām Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pām
Meaning : snake
Kolami : pām
Naikri : pām
Naiki : pām
Parji : bām
Ollari Gadba : bām
Salur Gadba : bāmu
Poya Gadba : bāmb
Number in DED : 4085
References: ND 1731 *ṗVyämV([b]V) 'snake'. Meaning: snake
Russian meaning: змея
Turkic: *uman Proto-Turkic: *uman
Meaning: worm
Russian meaning: червь
Chuvash: ъʷman
Comments: Isolated in Chuvash, but probably archaic.
Mongolian: *jamu Proto-Mongolian: *jamu
Meaning: 1 worm (causing e. g. toothache) 2 farcy, glanders
Russian meaning: 1 червь (вызывающий, напр., зубную боль) 2 сап
Written Mongolian: jamu, (L 426) jama Khalkha: jam 2
Kalmuck: jam 1
Ordos: jamu, jama 'chancre, cancer'
Shary-Yoghur: jam 2
Tungus-Manchu: *püjmur Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *püjmur
Meaning: dragon, monster (resembling a constrictor, crocodile or sheat-fish)
Russian meaning: дракон, чудовище (напоминающее удава, крокодила или сома)
Negidal: ximu
Ulcha: pujmu(l)
Orok: pomoị
Nanai: pujmur
Oroch: ximu, sīmu
Korean: *pắjàm Proto-Korean: *pắjàm
Meaning: snake
Russian meaning: змея
Modern Korean: pǟm
Middle Korean: pắjàm
Japanese: *pàim(p)V̂ Proto-Japanese: *pàim(p)V̂
Meaning: snake
Russian meaning: змея
Old Japanese: pemji
Middle Japanese: fèmí
Tokyo: hébi
Kyoto: hèbí
Kagoshima: héT
Nase: hàbú
Shuri: hábù
Hateruma: pa_̀kù
Comments: Martin 251, АПиПЯЯ 91, 278. Due to contractions of the sequence *-VjV-, the vowels are somewhat difficult to reconstruct.