식물계의 기생충, 도둑놈의 갈고리(첨엽산마황 尖葉山)

<div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignLeft" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/05ab68cbd02610eb01e195c24f06e25587e931c4" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/05ab68cbd02610eb01e195c24f06e25587e931c4" data-origin-width="4032" data-origin-height="3024"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignLeft" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/439720ecde1c6cb817a41e9c4491e1fd7966ad5f" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/439720ecde1c6cb817a41e9c4491e1fd7966ad5f" data-origin-width="4032" data-origin-height="3024"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignLeft" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/c282c356287106e7e6130bd9225cb7c232dd6e36" class="txc-image" 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class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignLeft" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/737084fba014c0dae4bdba97b5bc0eb33594df5c" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/737084fba014c0dae4bdba97b5bc0eb33594df5c" data-origin-width="4032" data-origin-height="3024"></div><p> </p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignLeft" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/8b202c9ecb5d247df75705e57ae3a0c19ab8debf" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/8b202c9ecb5d247df75705e57ae3a0c19ab8debf" data-origin-width="4032" data-origin-height="3024"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignLeft" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/d248be6ea2881f1b9525f4d7ac3dbcf1c1f075e3" class="txc-image" 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data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/2f0fbb73e230e1003177a1cc947c8f90fe5c01fc" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/2f0fbb73e230e1003177a1cc947c8f90fe5c01fc" data-origin-width="4032" data-origin-height="3024"></div><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/fd3fb5ced5daf5ce17a706b49bc37a2f0f35f322" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1EBfM/fd3fb5ced5daf5ce17a706b49bc37a2f0f35f322" data-origin-width="4032" data-origin-height="3024"></div><div class="table-wrap"><table data-ke-type="table" data-ke-align="alignLeft" style="width: 100%;" border="1" data-ke-style="style7"><tbody><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>분류</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">장미목 > 콩과 > 도둑놈의갈고리속</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>학명</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;"><i>Desmodium</i> <i>podocarpum</i> var. <i>oxyphyllum</i> (DC.) H.Ohashi</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>이명</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">• 도둑놈의갈구리, 갈구리풀</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>생약명</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">• 첨엽산마황(尖葉山)</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>내용</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">• 콩과 여러해살이풀로 전국의 산과 들에 자란다. 키는 1m에 이르고, 줄기 윗부분에서 가지가 갈라지고 아래쪽은 딱딱하다. 잎은 잔 잎 3장으로 된 겹잎으로 어긋나며, 잔 잎 가장자리는 밋밋하고 잎 끝은 뾰족하다. 꽃은 7~8월에 연한 홍색으로 피며 잎겨드랑이나 줄기 끝에 총상꽃차례로 달리고 꽃자루는 길이 5~10mm이다. 꽃받침은 얕은 열편으로 갈라지고 꽃부리는 나비형이다. 열매는 협과로 가운데에 마디가 있어 2쪽으로 나뉘고 갈고리 모양의 털이 나 있다. 뿌리는 단단하다.</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>효능</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">• (뿌리, 지상부) 타박상, 관절염, 요통 등에 사용한다.</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>이용법</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;"><span style="background-color: #f2f7fb;">• 사료용으로 쓰기 위해 심는다.</span></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>식용</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">• 약용한다.</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>유래</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">• 열매 겉에 갈고리처럼 생긴 잔 가시가 있어 사람 옷에 잘 달라붙기 때문에 '도둑놈의갈고리'라고 부른다.</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>꽃말</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">'흥분'</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 12.7995%; text-align: center;"><b>출처</b></td><td style="width: 87.2005%;">국립수목원 국가생물종지식정보, 민속 특산식물사전, 다음백과</td></tr></tbody></table></div>