쪼다 추잡다를 경상도에서는 초잡다 ㅋㅋㅋ 추접다 ㅋㅋㅋ 모음조화는 잘도 지키네.^,,^a 추남 (醜男) [명사] 얼굴이 못생긴 남자. 영어사전 추남 (醜男) ugly man, bad-looking man 다-->자 者 ㄷ-->ㅈ 발음변천 Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *thu?H ( ~ dh-) Meaning: ugly, evil Chinese: 醜 *thu? ugly; evil, ominous. Character: 醜 Modern (Beijing) reading: cho?u Preclassic Old Chinese: thu? Classic Old Chinese: thu? Western Han Chinese: th??w Eastern Han Chinese: c?h??w Early Postclassic Chinese: c?hi?w Middle Postclassic Chinese: c?h??w Late Postclassic Chinese: c?h??w Middle Chinese: c?h??w English meaning : be ugly, evil, ominous Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is xu?. Also used for synonymous *thu? 'multitude'; *thu? 'anus'. Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology Dialectal data: Dialectal data Number: 2320 Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology Character: 醜 MC description : 流開三上有昌 ZIHUI: 6823 1537 Beijing: c?hou 2 Jinan: c?hou 2 Xi'an: c?hou 2 Taiyuan: chou 2 Hankou: chou 2 Chengdu: cheu 2 Yangzhou: cho?? 2 Suzhou: ch?y 2 Wenzhou: c?hiu 21 Changsha: cho?u 2 Shuangfeng: c?hiu? 2 Nanchang: ch?u 2 Meixian: chu 2 Guangzhou: ?hau 21 Xiamen: chiu 2 Chaozhou: chiu 21 Fuzhou: chieu 2 Shanghai: cho?? 3 Zhongyuan yinyun: ?hiou 2 Radical: 0 Four-angle index: 0 Karlgren code: 1089 a-b Vietnamese reading: xa??u Shijing occurrences: 46.1_ Tibetan: thu, a?thu malicious, wicked, vicious. 걸레 역시 더러운 것이지. 거름 역시 마찬가지다. 어근 거르 기르 알타이어에 있다. 긑-->귿-->그르 Meaning: "dirty" | Query method: Match substring Proto-Altaic: *k`i?ri Nostratic: Nostratic Eurasiatic: *k?irV Meaning: dirt Indo-European: *k'er?n-, *k'er?m- Proto-IE: *k'er?n-, *k'er?m- Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology Meaning: caustic liquid (alkali, urine) Baltic: *?ar?m-a- (1) c., *?irm-i?? f. Germanic: *xarn-a-/*xarm-a- n.; *xurm-?- vb. Russ. meaning: едкая жидкость References: WP I 463 Altaic: *k`i?ri Meaning: dirt, dirty Russian meaning: грязь, грязный Turkic: *kir Proto-Turkic: *kir Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology Meaning: dirt Russian meaning: грязь Old Turkic: kir (OUygh.) Turkish: kir Tatar: ker Uzbek: kir Uighur: kir Azerbaidzhan: kir Turkmen: kir Khakassian: k?r Oyrat: kir Chuvash: kir?k 'dirt on body, dandruff' Yakut: kir Dolgan: kir Tuva: xir Kirghiz: kir Kazakh: kir Noghai: kir Bashkir: ker Gagauz: kir Karaim: kir Karakalpak: kir Kumyk: kir Comments: EDT 735, VEWT 271, ЭСТЯ 5, 69-70, Stachowski 148. Mongolian: *kir Proto-Mongolian: *kir Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology Meaning: dirt Russian meaning: грязь Khalkha: xir Buriat: xir(e) Kalmuck: kir Dagur: hire (MD 162) Comments: KW 232. Mong. > Evk. kiri etc., see Doerfer MT 73. Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ir- Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *(x)ir- Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology Meaning: dandruff Russian meaning: перхоть Even: irit Comments: ТМС 1, 327. Attested only in Evn., but with possible external parallels. Japanese: *ki?ta?-na?- Proto-Japanese: *ki?ta?-na?- Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology Meaning: dirty Russian meaning: грязный Old Japanese: kjita-na- Middle Japanese: kita-na- Tokyo: kitana?- Kyoto: ki?ta?na?- Kagoshima: kitana?- Comments: JLTT 832. Comments: KW 232, АПиПЯЯ 73, Martin 230. Mong. may be < Turk. (cf. Щербак 1997, 127). Cf. also Turk. *Ker? 'bottom thief' (ЭСТЯ 5, 20), which Tekin (1979, 126) links with Mong. ker?ire 'mud, silt': both may actually belong to the same Altaic root. |
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