시역_IT_조윤정

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*배경 : 해당 연설문은 OpenAI의 CEO인 샘 알트먼(Sam Altman)이 워싱턴포스트 지에 2024년 7월 25일 게재한 사설 'who will control the future of AI?'를  연설문 형식으로 편집한 것입니다.

Who will control the future of AI?

By Sam Altman (co-founder and CEO of OpenAI)

July 25, 2024 at 6:00 a.m. EDT

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/07/25/sam-altman-ai-democracy-authoritarianism-future/

Glossary

Copilot 코파일럿 (GitHub가 출시한 인공지능)

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

(1017단어) 

As we stand on the precipice of a new technological era, the question of who will control the future of artificial intelligence (AI) looms large before us. The pace at which AI is advancing presents us with a stark choice: will we forge a future grounded in democratic values, or will authoritarian regimes exploit this powerful technology to entrench their dominance? This is not just a hypothetical scenario; it is an urgent matter that requires immediate and strategic deliberation.

The United States currently holds a leading position in AI development, but this advantage is not guaranteed. Authoritarian governments around the globe are investing heavily to bridge the gap. As Russian President Vladimir Putin ominously noted, the nation that prevails in the AI race may well “become the ruler of the world.” Meanwhile, China has declared its ambition to become the global leader in AI by 2030. Should these nations gain the upper hand, they are likely to wield AI not as a tool for progress but as a means to monitor, control, and subjugate their populations while extending their geopolitical influence. The potential misuse of AI for surveillance and oppression raises critical ethical questions that must be addressed.

The first chapter of AI's narrative is already being penned, with tools like ChatGPT and Copilot functioning as invaluable assistants across various sectors. These systems are designed to enhance human productivity, from facilitating healthcare professionals in patient documentation to assisting software engineers in coding tasks. However, these advancements represent only the beginning of what AI can achieve. As we look to the future, we must collectively decide how to ensure that AI serves humanity broadly rather than becoming a weapon of oppression in the hands of the few.

To shape a world where AI benefits all, a coalition of like-minded nations, led by the United States, is essential. Here are four critical strategies we must adopt to secure a democratic future for AI.

The first step involves reinforcing security protocols for American AI firms and industries. Robust cybersecurity measures are necessary to maintain our lead in AI technology and protect intellectual property. Collaborations between the public and private sectors can accelerate the development of these defenses. The unique capabilities of AI itself can enhance our ability to detect and mitigate threats, ensuring that our innovations are safeguarded against foreign adversaries. This means investing in advanced cyber defense technologies and establishing clear protocols for responding to data breaches and other security incidents.

Infrastructure is pivotal to realizing the full potential of AI. The United States' historical investments in broadband and digital infrastructure have positioned us at the forefront of the digital revolution. Now, we must expand this foundational work to encompass AI systems. Public-private partnerships can help build the necessary data centers, power plants, and fiber-optic networks that will support the next generation of AI technologies. This infrastructure will not only bolster our technological capabilities but also create jobs and stimulate economic growth across the nation. By investing in this infrastructure, we can ensure that AI is accessible to a broader audience, promoting innovation and collaboration among various sectors.

We must also establish a clear commercial diplomacy policy that delineates how the United States will manage AI exports and foreign investments. This involves creating guidelines on the types of technology and data that can be shared internationally while safeguarding sensitive components. Our current leadership in AI positions us to foster collaboration with other nations, helping to build a coalition committed to democratic principles. By ensuring that open-source models are accessible globally, we can extend our influence while promoting shared values. This not only enhances our economic position but also allows us to export the ethical framework that should accompany AI development.

Finally, we must creatively explore frameworks for establishing global norms surrounding AI. This involves ensuring that countries in the Global South are included in the conversation about AI governance and development. Potential models could draw inspiration from existing international organizations, such as the International Atomic Energy Agency. Such entities have successfully navigated complex global issues, and a similar approach could provide a structured way to promote responsible AI deployment. Engaging in dialogues with countries across different regions can foster mutual understanding and cooperation, leading to more comprehensive and inclusive AI policies.

While the choice between democratic and authoritarian AI may seem abstract, its implications are profoundly tangible. A commitment to democratic principles in AI development is essential to fostering innovation and maintaining a competitive edge. Our political and economic systems have historically empowered U.S. companies, entrepreneurs, and researchers to push the boundaries of what is possible. To ensure that AI maximizes societal benefits while minimizing risks, we must actively choose to nurture a vision of AI that aligns with democratic values.

Education plays a crucial role in this process. As we strive to cultivate a new generation of innovators and thinkers, it is imperative to enhance our educational systems to focus on AI literacy. This involves not only teaching technical skills but also instilling a strong ethical framework in the next generation of technologists. We must encourage interdisciplinary approaches that combine technical training with an understanding of social implications, ensuring that future leaders in AI are equipped to navigate complex ethical dilemmas.

The clock is ticking, and the decisions we make today will shape the trajectory of AI for generations to come. If we aspire to cultivate a more democratic world, we must engage in the hard work of developing a comprehensive AI strategy that prioritizes openness, inclusivity, and ethical considerations. The future of AI is not predetermined; it is a canvas waiting for our brushstrokes. The responsibility to choose a path that champions democracy rests squarely with us.

In conclusion, let us rise to the occasion and shape a future where AI is a force for good, benefiting all of humanity rather than a tool of oppression. The choices we make today will not only define our technological landscape but also influence the moral and ethical underpinnings of society as a whole. The time to act is now, and we must embrace this challenge with urgency and resolve.