한자가 보이는 영어단어 murder 편,kill의 어원,골로 간다의 어원

[나비우스]

murder 

1. 살인(죄), 살해   2. 죽을 지경인 것(힘들거나 불쾌한 일을 묘사할 때 씀)   3. 살해하다

沒 잠길,몰 죽을,몰 die,set 

歿 죽을,몰 kill 

팥 팓 팔 퐅 폳 폴 맡 맏 말 뫁 몯 몰

Proto-Dravidian : *maḍ-

Meaning : to die, perish

Proto-South Dravidian: *maḍ-V-

Proto-Telugu : *maḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *maḍ-

Meaning : to die, expire, perish

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : maḍiyu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : maḍãgu "to be destroyed"

Additional forms : Also maḍiyincu to kill, put to death; (K) maḍãcu to destroy, kill

Number in DED : 4653

Proto-Dravidian : *māḷ-

Meaning : to die; to destroy

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *mVlV

Meaning: bad, sick, weak ( > sometimes 'small'?)

Indo-European: *mel- (also 'small' 778)

Altaic: *mòle

 

Proto-Altaic: *mòle

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: sick, weak

Russian meaning: больной, слабый

Turkic: *bül-

 

Proto-Turkic: *bül-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be destroyed, ruined 2 to destroy

Russian meaning: 1 разрушаться, разоряться 2 разрушать

Tatar: böl- 1

Middle Turkic: OKypch. bül- 'to remove, fire' (AH)

Kirghiz: bülün- 'to be alarmed'

Kazakh: bülin- 1, büldir- 2

Bashkir: böl- 1

Karaim: bül- 1

Comments: VEWT 92, EDT 332.

Tungus-Manchu: *mul-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to fall ill 2 weak, tired

Russian meaning: 1 заболевать 2 слабый, усталый

Evenki: mul- (Вас.), multe 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 555 (Evk. > Yak. möltö-, not vice versa). Attested only in Evk. {(cf. perhaps also: Ewk. dial. meltile- 'to hide, shrink into one's shell', Manch. mele- 'to hide, steal away' - see ТМС 1, 567)}, but having possible external parallels.

Korean: *mɨră-

 

Proto-Korean: *mɨ̀rằ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: soft, weak

Russian meaning: мягкий, слабый

Modern Korean: murɨ-

Middle Korean: mɨră-, mɨ̀rɨ̀-

Comments: Nam 226, KED 656.

Japanese: *mǝ̀rǝ̀-

Comments: Martin 242 (Jpn.-Kor.)

Uralic: ? FU *m[o]ḷV 'little'

Kartvelian: ? Georg., Megr. mal- 'to hide, hide oneself'

Dravidian: *māḷ-

Comments: Cf. also *mā̀li 'disease, wound'; PD *māl- 'confused, perturbed, intoxicated'

References: ND 1402 *m[ä]LV 'to hide' (Georg. + IE + part of TM); 1405 *m[a]HḷV 'little, young' (FU, part of IE + differ. Turk.).

Proto-South Dravidian: *māḷ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *māḷ-

Meaning : to die, perish; to cease

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : māḷ (māḷv-, māṇṭ-)

Tamil meaning : to die, perish, be exhausted, expended or finished

Tamil derivates : māṭṭu (māṭṭi-) to kill, destroy, remove, cause to disappear; māṇṭār the dead; maṭku (maṭki-) to be dim, deprived of lustre, glory, or brilliance, lose strength, be destroyed

Kannada : māṇ

Kannada meaning : to stop, cease, subside, be laid aside, be got rid of, be checked or repressed, desist from, cease from, give over

Kannada derivates : māḷ to cease, etc.

Tulu : māṇāvuni, mānāvuni

Tulu meaning : to lessen, decrease, abate

Notes : Kannada and Tulu forms are derived by analogy with the past stem (*mānḍ-).

Number in DED : 4831

Proto-Telugu : *māl-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *maḷ-aŋ-

일본어의 죽이다 고로스 ㄱ<-->ㅂ 호환

kh 는 k와 f발음 둘다 가능하다.

우리말의 골로 가게 한다.죽인다는 말이다.

가르다 베다 날카로운 칼로 죽이다.

영어에도 설명이 있다.

Proto-IE: *kola-, *klā-

Meaning: to beat, to break, to kill

Old Indian: káli- `strife, discord; the worst of several objects; the last and worst of the four Yugas or ages; the losing die'

Old Greek: kólo-s `hornlos, mit nicht ausgewachsenen Hörnern', kól-ọ̄ros `stutzschänzig', kolázdō `einzwängen, züchtigen, bestrafen, beschneiden', kolóu̯ō `verstümmeln, beschneiden, beschränken, Einhalt tun'

Slavic: *kóltī, *kõljǭ; *koldīvo; *klādǭ ~ *koldǭ (зарезать); *koltъ, *koltī́tī

Baltic: *kal̂- (1) vb. tr., *kal̂-w-ia- (1) m., *=kal-a- c., -ā̂ f., *kal-t-iā̃ f., *kal̂-t-a- (1) c.; *kul̂- (1) vb., *kul̂-t-uw-a- (1) c., -iā̃ (1) f.

Germanic: *xil-d-iō f.; *xal-t-a- adj.

Latin: clādēs, -is f. `Verletzung, Beschädigung, Schaden, Unheil, Niederlage'; percellō, -ere, perculī, -sum `zu Boden schlagen, zerschmetern, erschuttern', sē procellere `sich hinwerfen', procella f. `heftiger Sturm, Ansturm', recellō, -ere `zurückschnellen'

Celtic: OIr coll `Verderben, Schaden', MIr claidim `grabe'; clad `Graben'; cellach `Krieg', Cymr claddu `graben'; cladd `Graben'; clawdd `id.'; cleddyf `Schwert', Corn claud `Graben', Bret claza `graben'; kleuz `Graben, Hecke'; klézé `Schwert, Klinge'; koll `Verderben, Schaden'

Russ. meaning: бить, разбивать, убивать

References: WP I 436 f

Comments: Cf. *(s)kalǝ- which seems to be a different root meaning rather 'to split'.

큳 킫 콛 클 콜 컬 킬 모음의 변화는 유동적이다.

드라비다어에도 있다.

Proto-Dravidian : *kol-

Meaning : to kill

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kol-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kol-

Meaning : to kill

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kol (kolv-, kon_r_-)

Tamil meaning : to kill, murder, destroy, ruin, fell, reap (as the heads of grain), afflict, tease; n. act of killing, affliction

Tamil derivates : kolli that which kills; kolai killing, murder, vexation, teasing; kolaiñan_, kolainan_, kolaivan_ murderer, hunter

Malayalam : kolluka

Malayalam meaning : to kill, murder

Malayalam derivates : kollikka to make to kill; kolli killing; kula killing, murder

Kannada : kol, kolu, kollu (kond-)

Kannada meaning : to kill, murder

Kannada derivates : kolisu, kollisu, kolsu to cause to kill; kole killing, murder, slaughter; kolega murderer; kolluvike killing; kuli a killer

Kodagu : koll- (kolluv-, kond-)

Kodagu meaning : to kill

Tulu : kolè

Tulu meaning : murder

Proto-Nilgiri : *kol- (?)

Miscellaneous : KOR (M) koru, (T) kori, (O) korru to kill

Number in DED : 2132

Proto-Telugu : *koll-

Brahui : xall-ing

Proto-Dravidian : *ker_-

Meaning : to kill, destroy

Proto-South Dravidian: *ker_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *ker_-

Meaning : to kill, destroy

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : cer_u (cer_uv-, cer_r_-; -pp-, -tt-), cer_i (-pp-, -tt-), cer_r_u (cer_r_i-)

Tamil meaning : to kill, destroy

Tamil derivates : cer_uppu, cer_al, cer_r_al killing; ceru (-pp-, -tt-) to destroy, ruin

Tulu : kerpini

Tulu meaning : to kill, murder, slay

Tulu derivates : kerpināye murderer

Number in DED : 1981

Proto-Dravidian : *kād-

Meaning : to fight, kill

Proto-South Dravidian: *kād-

 

포로스 보로스 모로스 -스는 사역접미사 어근 모로 몰 죽이다.

일본어 

ころす [殺す] 

1.죽이다. 2.목숨을 끊다. 3.의식적으로 기운을 누르다; 약화시키다

mur 이 바로 몰 이다.

mor mour 등 다양하게 변한다.

mortal

1. 영원히 살 수는 없는, 언젠가는 반드시 죽는   2. 치명적인, 대단히 심각한   3. 목숨을 ...

스페인어사전

mortal 

[형용사] 

1. 죽어야 할 운명의, 필멸의, 반드시 죽는 

2. 치명적인, 목숨에 관계되는 

3. 생명을 건, 불구대천의, 불공대천의, 살려 둘 수 없는, 죽이고 싶을 정도의 [남성명사] 사람, 인간, (유명인 등에 비교해) 보통 사람

프랑스어 

mourir [muʀiːʀ] 

자동사

1(사람·생물이) 죽다,(식물이) 시들다, 지다

2(으로) 죽을 지경이다, 죽도록 괴롭다

대명동사

3죽어가다,[비유] 사라져가다

스페인어

morir

1죽다, 사망하다

2(초목이) 마르다, 시들다

tr. 타동사

3(복합 시제[완료형)에서만 사용함] 죽이다

이탈리아어

morire  

1.자동사 죽다, 사망하다.

2.자동사 죽을 지경이다, 극도로 …하다.

3.재귀동사 (morirsi) 죽다.

murder 

der은 ter 혹은 tol tal의 변형된 음이다.

죽일,살 殺 

탇-->탈-->th번데기-->살 

Proto-Dravidian : *tol-

Meaning : to remove; to depart; to die, perish

Proto-South Dravidian: *tol-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tol-

Meaning : to perish, die; to depart

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tolai (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to become extinct, perish, die, be exhausted, terminated, liquidated, end (as a way), expire (as time), be over, finished, be weary, be defeated, fail, be lost, leave, depart

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to destroy, kill, exterminate, spend, pass (as time), remove, wipe off, bring to an end, settle, lose, surpass, defeat; n. ruin, distance, great distance; tolaiccu (tolaicci-) to kill, destroy, exhaust, pay, discharge (a debt); tolaipu perishing, destruction; tolaivu completion, end, extinction, destruction, defeat, failure, fatigue, weariness, dwindling, decrease, distance; tulai (-v-, -nt-) to perish; caus. (-pp-, -tt-)

Malayalam : tulayuka

Malayalam meaning : to be at an end, die

Malayalam derivates : tulaccal end, difficulty; tulekka to consume, finish

Kannada : tolagu, tolaŋgu

Kannada meaning : to go away, depart, go aside or out of the way, retire, separate (intr.), be separated, be excluded, fail

Kannada derivates : tolagisu to cause to go away, etc.; (Hav.) tole to stand away; get rid of

Tulu : tolaguni

Tulu meaning : to depart, move away, leave, forsake, desert

Tulu derivates : (?) telavuni, telāvuni to go aside, make way, avoid, shun

Proto-Nilgiri : *tol-

Notes : B&E obviously mix two different roots here: Tulu telavuni, etc., cannot belong here. Tamil forms are dubious - tulai is regular, the others are not. Possibly borrowed from or influenced by Kannada.

Number in DED : 3519

Proto-Telugu : *tol-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tol-

Meaning : to remove, free one from

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tolãgincu

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : tolãgu "(imper. stem tola- is used alternatively) to move, step aside, get out of the way, go off, be removed, recede, vanish, disappear, terminate, cease, end"

Additional forms : Also tolãcu to remove

Number in DED : 3519

Proto-IE: *trōw-

Meaning: to beat, to wound, to kill, to torment

Old Greek: titrṓskō, trṓō, aor. eksétrō = eksebláben, eksekóphē kǘēsis EM, conj. ektrō̂i̯; trō̂sai̯, pass. trōthē̂nai̯, pf. a. tétrōka, m.-p. tétrōmai̯ `verwunden, verletzen, beschädigen'; trō̂si-s f. `Verwundung'; dor., ion. trō̂ma, att. trâu̯ma n. `Wunde, Schaden, Schlappe, Niederlage'

Slavic: *trūtī, *trovǭ, *trūjǭ; *trāvī́tī; *trā́tā, *trā́tītī

Baltic: *trō̂-t-a- (1) c., *trū-t-a-, *tru-t-a- c,m

Germanic: *ɵrōw-ō- vb.; *ɵráw-ō f., *ɵraw-ē- vb.

Celtic: Cymr. taraw `schlagen', trewis `er schlug'; OBret toreusit `attrivit'

Russ. meaning: бить, ранить, убивать, мучить

References: WP I 728 f

라틴어

cădo [고전:카도 ││ 교회:카도]   

자동사 죽다, 쓰러지다, 전사하다

이 라틴어도 드라비다어에서 온 것이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *kād-

Meaning : to fight, kill

Proto-South Dravidian: *kād-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kād-

Meaning : to fight, kill

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kātu (kāti-)

Tamil meaning : to kill, murder, cut, divide; n. murder

Tamil derivates : kātal killing, fighting, cutting, breaking

Kannada : kādu

Kannada meaning : to war, fight, contend with

Kannada derivates : kāduha fighting

Tulu : kāduni

Tulu meaning : to quarrel, fight, wrestle

Tulu derivates : kādāḍuni to fight; kādāṭa a fight, war, battle

Number in DED : 1447

떠삐 떠나삐 떠나다는 말도 죽다는 뜻이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *tav- (?)

Meaning : 1 to destroy 2 to die

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *tav-/*tap-

Notes : SDR root.