928. A prevent B from C ing A 때문에 B로 하여금 C를 못하게 하다(as soon as 참조)

[영숙이]

928. A prevent B from C ing A 때문에 B로 하여금 C를 못하게 하다(as soon as 참조)

= A + prevent B's C-ing

= A + {prevent/keep/stop/discourage/prohibit/

hinder/restrain/inhibit}+ B + from C-ing

? 사람이 주어가 된 구문에 cannot이 있을 때 = 무생물주어(A) + {prevent/ keep/ prohibit} + 목적어

(사람 B) + from C ing.

· He couldn't do his work because of the illness.

= Illness prevented him from doing his work.

(병으로 인해 그는 일을 하지 못한다.)

· The rain prevented me from going out.

= Because of the rain, I could not go out.

= The rain prevented my going out. (비로 인해 외출할 수 없었다.)

* 다음 두 글의 뜻이 같도록 ( )에 알맞은 것을 고르시오. ①

(a) Heavy storm prevented John from going to Mary's birthday party last night.

(b) ( ) heavy storm, John could not go to Mary's birthday party last night.

① On account of ② By way of ③ In case of ④ In spite of