대창90년사:박사,장세기(2)

미국 맨․파우어정책에 대한 소고(美國 맨․파우어政策에 對한 小考 =A Review on the Policy of Remarkable Manpower in the United States of America) [學術저널] : 감천면 출신인 장세기(張世基, 1939- , 大昌高卒業, 誠信女大敎授)의 논문으로, 건국대학교(Graduate School Kon-Kuk University)에서 1977년에 발행한 <논문집(論文集)> Vol.6 No.1 121-134쪽(14쪽 分量)에 수록되어 있다. 제어번호 3178820, KDC 320이다. [초록] : It is attempted for the policy of remarkable manpower in the United States of America and her commentary that she carried out her policy between end of 1950's and 1960's in earnest./ As is generally known, the manpower policy was one of purpose for accomplishment of industries without increasing of inflation as filling as vacancy of manpower, so it is not too much to say that the significance of manpower policy is not deprived it actually under the stagflation todays./ According to the result of consideration to research for the manpower policy in the United States of America, we can consider as following conclusion i.e. ; it is a result that there are a lot of formation of analysis and estimate rightly or unrightly for the effect of investment in her manpower policy, and there are many ideas even for the commentary by the personality./ Therefore, thing in common, they are intended to take part at the comments of policy positively based on their theoretical foundation affirmatively or indefinitely, and also it is considered that they are standing to grasp in quantity through the actual analysis statement, even if. [목차] : Ⅰ.序言/ Ⅱ.맨ㆍ파우어政策의 意義/ Ⅲ.맨ㆍ파우어政策의 理論/ Ⅳ.맨ㆍ파우어政策의 展開/ 1.맨ㆍ파우어政策의 前史/ 2.스미스-히유法/ 3.와그너-피이자法/ 4.雇傭法의 制定/ 5.1960年代의 맨ㆍ파우어政策의 展開/ 6.地域再開發法/ 7.맨ㆍ파우어開發訓練法/ 8.職業敎育法/ 9.經濟機會法/ Ⅴ.맨ㆍ파우어政策의 評價/ Ⅵ.結語(keris 2006)     19세기 세계경제의 형성과 무역성장(19世紀世界經濟의 形成과 貿易成長 =The Formation of World Economy & Trade Growth in the Nineteenth Century(Centering on British Economy) : 英國經濟를 中心으로) [學術저널] : 감천면 출신인 장세기(張世基, 1939- , 大昌高卒業, 誠信女大敎授)의 논문으로, 건국대학교(Graduate School Kon-Kuk University)에서 1979년에 발행한 <논문집(論文集)> Vol.9 No.1 167-180쪽(14쪽 分量)에 수록되어 있다. 제어번호 3165951, KDC 320이다. [초록] : The tendency of world economy and British free trade in the early & mid nineteenth century worked as the basis for the formation of simple capitalistic world market. Among other things general industrialization of Western Europe was not carried out in the period of the early nineteenth century down to the golden age of free trade. On the other hand the British had already achieved the industrialization in various fields such as the cotton industry, woolen goods production, the coal industry, the iron & steel industry, the manufacturing industry and several kinds of construction works. Great Britain also had the modernistic banking system for a long time and was financially powerful enough to invest the most plentiful capital for the domestic & oversea investment markets. Besides she, making use of new machinery & technology, had far better industrial productive capacity than any other industrial countries. And her industrial structure centering around the cotton industry attached great importance to the iron & steel industry and also promoted the increase of turnout of coal & iron, bringing on the remarkable growth of world economy./ Futhermore people of her seaside districts had traded with the countries in the West Europe and with the outside world. In addition conditions of her seaside districts were so favorable and her shipbuilding industry together with her art of navigation had developed so well for a long time that she gained supremacy over the sea. She was able to secure industrial resources and foodstuffs out of colonies with ease. At the same time she opened the markets for her industrial goods in the colonies and foreign countries. Moreover she had so highly developed governing system, executing Navigation Acts and abolishing Grains Law, that development of free trade could be accelerated and also world trade came to be remarkably expanded./ Above all free trade was preval‎ent between agricultural countries such as Germany and France, centering on industrialized Britain. There after the development of textile industry was promoted in Germany, France and America. Besides the whole Western Europe was gradually industrialized. Therefore Britain played a very big role in the development of world economy./ Thus industrialized & agricultural countries based on capitalism & underdeveloped areas followed British industrialization and supported free trade with relation to the trend of world economy. In brief Britain so worked as a leader for the development of world economy that many countries might accomplish their own economic growth. [목차] : Ⅰ.序言/ Ⅱ.經濟成長의 趨勢變動/ Ⅲ.貿易成長의 趨勢變動/ Ⅳ.輸出成長趨勢와 産業構造의 變化/ Ⅴ.結語(keris 2006)     한국경제발전의 과제(韓國經濟發展의 課題 =The Developmental Tasks for Korean Economy) [學術저널] : 감천면 출신인 장세기(張世基, 1939- , 大昌高卒業, 誠信女大敎授)의 논문으로, 성신여자대학교(誠信女子大學校 =Sungshin Women's University)에서 1989년에 발행한 <연국논문집(硏究論文集 =SUNGSHIN JOURNAL)> Vol.29 No.1 75-97쪽(23쪽 分量)에 수록되어 있다. 제어번호 2109331, KDC 040이다. 소장된 대학 도서관은 서원대, 영남대(중앙), 한국외대(중앙), 서강대(로욜라중앙), 연세대(중앙), 덕성여대(중앙)이다. [초록] : After the Liberation in 1945, Korean economy had lost its autonomy not only by the-weakness of economic bases and industrial structure, formed by Japanese imperialists, but also by the ruputure of economic exchange with North Korea where are affluent natural resources, electric powers and heavy industrial facilities. And the increasing number of immigrating population (from North Korea), the broken industrial facilities and the exce-ssive currency had caused the supply deficiency of goods and the excessive purchasing power, so made the great inflation trend. The 15 economy-stabilization principles were prepared to overcome this situation, but failed to be ??ealised because of the Korean War of the June 25, 1950./ Meanwhile, after 60s or because of 5 years economy plans, Korean economy have transitted from the agricultural to tha light industry, and from the light industry to the heavy industry economy. The goods in manufacturing and light industry such as electric instruments, general machineries, home-electric machines, fibers clothings, leathers, ubbers, woods, papers etc. could become the main export items. So it could enjoy the flourishing development./ Then, in or from 80s, it moved to the capital and technology intensive industry from the simple labor intensive industry of yesterday. It was mainly centered around the field such as machineries, automobile, eletronics, electric, steel, ship-building, fibers, chemi-cal, medicines, new material industries etc...../ But some recent observations show us that the socio-political instabilities seem to shake the base of Korean economy which could been established by the development-oriented policy. The hanging problems are the uprising of price, wage, and price of real estate, the appreciating of the Won and the dropping of international competitive ability. All these diminish export and productivity, instabilize people's life and increase the rate of unempolyment and the foreign debt./ The main problems are the increasing pressure to appreciate the Won and to expand the international exchange according to the three principles : internationalization, liberalization and opening of Korean economy. Consequently, this pressure appreciate the Won, expand the commerce, increase the import and decrease the domestic investment and the rate of employment etc... Moreover, the distorted balance between agriculture and industry, and the export-oriented industrial structure deteriorate our economy. And also the conflict between employers and employees, and between provinces oppress its stable development. Especially, in the conflict between employers and employees, there are not agreements but calumny, struggle, dissension and distrust, so bankruptcy of industries and unemploy-ment: this situation make difficult the export and investments, and shake the base of Korean economy which is the fruit of blood and tears of every people in almost 20 years from 60s and 80s. This shake makes certainly difficult both the stability and the deve-lopment of economy, and consequently the happy economic life./ What we have to remember now is our history of Politico-economic invasion of the neighboring powers, Japan, China, Soviet etc... and of wandering around Manchouri and Siberia leaving our homeland behind, with painful hunger. History is master of future. Our future is to overcome these difficult situations and to develop continuously our eco-nomy. For these developmental tasks, we could suggest the objectives as follows :/ o to develop the continental China and Siberia with our experience and technology/ o to supply the economic-aid to the developing countries/ o to invest the economic and technological resources to the East-European Socialist/ countries/ And also/ o to make new international market/ o to develop new products/ o to search for new-materials/ o to create new technologies/ All these objectives make healthy the Korean economy which will surely bring us the satisfying and stable economic life. [목차] : Ⅰ. 序論/ Ⅱ. 韓國의 經濟發展過程/ 1. 1940年代의 農業經濟/ 2. 1960年代의 輕工業 및 製造工業經濟/ 3. 1980年代의 重化學工業經濟/ Ⅲ. 韓國의 經濟發展課題/ 1. 適正한 經濟成長持續/ 2. 無價의 安全基調/ 3. 輸出增大의 指向/ 4. 高度의 技術發展과 開發/ Ⅳ. 韓國의 經濟發展問題點/ 1. 韓國經濟體質의 强化/ 2. 封開途國과 先進國의 經濟協力推進/ 3. 通常極大와 海外投資政策의 指向/ 4. 韓國經濟의 現實的與件과 課題/ Ⅴ. 韓國의 經濟發展目標/ 1. 國民的正直, 勤勉, 誠實藉勢/ 2. 國民的均衡發展의 方向/ 3. 經濟的開拓자세의 展開/ 4. 國民的經濟社會의 豊饒化/ Ⅵ. 結論(keris 2006)     미국의 대한 경제원조에 관한 고찰(美國의 對韓經濟援助에 關한 考察 =A Study of U.S. Economic Aid) [學術저널] : 감천면 출신인 장세기(張世基, 1939- , 大昌高卒業, 誠信女大敎授)의 논문으로, 성신여자대학교(誠信女子大學校 =Sungshin Women's University)에서 1990년에 발행한 <연구논문집(硏究論文集 =SUNGSHIN JOURNAL)> Vol.30 No.1 97-119쪽(23쪽 分量)에 수록되어 있다. 제어번호 2099901, KDC 040이다. 소장된 대학 도서관은 서원대, 영남대(중앙), 한국외대(중앙), 서강대(로욜라중앙), 연세대(중앙), 덕성여대(중앙)이다. [목차] : I.序論/ II.美國의 對韓經濟援助性格/ III. 美則의 對韓經濟援助推移/ IV. 解放後美國의 對韓經濟援助/ 1.GARIOA의 經濟援助/ 2.ECA의 經濟援助/ V . 動亂中美國의 對韓經濟援助/ 1. CRIK의 經濟원調/ 2.SEC 및 其他의 經濟援助/ VI. 動亂後美國의 對韓經濟援助/ 1. FOA의 經濟援助/ 2.對充資金의 運營/ 3.UNKRA의 經濟援助/ VII.結論(keris 2006)     한국무역의 발전과정에 관한 고찰(韓國貿易의 發展過程에 關한 考察 =An Investigation of Process Development on Korea Trade) [學術저널] : 감천면 출신인 장세기(張世基, 1939- , 大昌高卒業, 誠信女大敎授)의 논문으로, 성신여자대학교(誠信女子大學校 =Sungshin Women's University)에서 1998년에 발행한 <연구논문집(硏究論文集 =SUNGSHIN JOURNAL)> Vol.36 217-266쪽(50쪽 分量)에 수록되어 있다. 제어번호 2099390, KDC 040이다. 소장된 대학 도서관은 서원대, 상명대(중앙), 한국외대(중앙), 서강대(로욜라중앙),연세대(중앙), 덕성여대(중앙)이다. [목차] : Ⅰ.序論/ Ⅱ.韓國貿易의 發展/ Ⅲ.韓國貿易의 活動/ Ⅳ.韓國貿易의 構造/ Ⅴ.韓國貿易의 政策/ Ⅵ.韓國貿易의 效果/ Ⅶ.韓國貿易의 課題/ Ⅷ.結論(keris 2006)     6․25동란직후의 한국금융제도에 관한 고찰( 6․25動亂直後의 韓國金融制度에 關한 考察 =Consideration on Korean Financial Systems in wake of June-25 korean War) [學術저널] : 감천면 출신인 장세기(張世基, 1939- , 大昌高卒業, 誠信女大敎授)의 논문으로, 성신여자대학교(誠信女子大學校 =Sungshin Women's University)에서 1992년에 발행한 <연구논문집(硏究論文集(SUNGSHIN JOURNAL)> Vol.32 185-208쪽(24쪽 分量)에 수록되어 있다. 제어번호 2096756, KDC 040이다. 소장된 대학 도서관은 영남대(중앙), 상명대(중앙), 한국외대(중앙), 성균관대(서울중앙), 서강대(로욜라중앙), 덕성여대(중앙)이다. [초록] : At the time when Korea after inaguration of Korean government was about heading toward economic policy in axle of 15 principles for stabilization of economy, Korean economy was forced to suffer hard toil and ordeal due to breakout of June-25 conflict./ Economic and social facilities valued at approximately 3 billion dollars were destroyed and all industrial facilities fell into paralysis and all production stood at still because of the June-25 upheaval./ Currency and commodity priceswent rapidly into inflation during post-upheaval especially among others./ Amout of currecny in issue on June 24th of 1950 year was 559 million Hwan and increased to 2,292 million Hwan at the end of the same year, and again reached to 13,426 million Hwan which stood at 24 folds of expansions./ Such a high amount of currency in issue and sudden increment of currency volume were inevitable on account of financial loss caused by military expenditures and Hwan loan loan to United Nations under the war-time economic situation./ Situations as such were attributable to various causes, namely, restoration fund of post-war, raises of public servant salaries, Hwan loan aid to the United Nation forces, and incorporation of government budget besides delayed foreign aid and limited domestic revenues. In short, financial red figures were snowballing up further and further./ At the 100 index base of Seoul Wholesales price in 1947 year, June of 1950 registered 348 index and July of 1957 registered 6,249 index increasing by almost 18 folds in terms of wholesales index and 24 folds in terms of retail price index respectively. It was a real typical war-time inflation developed in Korea then./ As a countermeasure against the wor-torn inflation, 1951 Special Taxation was enacted. Various tax raises and intensified tax collection were effected. On the other hand, grain purchase fund was issued thus to control currency inflation to the maximum. For the same objective, saving drive and bond collection were actively pursued through extrardinary measure on financial institure operations and culmination oof capital operation./ With advent of 1953 year, the United Nations Forces in korea and Korean Government made a joing effort to give a birth to Economic Rehabilitation Project and Financial Stability Porgram by execution of convention of Economic Committee to build up Korean Economic Rehabilitation./ And carefully thought-out plans therefrom may be represented by balancing of financial administration, adoption of uniform exchange rate, principles of free enterprises and liberal pricings and reserve fund operation etc. Accordingly restrictive measures were forced upon controling currency volume inflational of the war-torn econmoic phenomenon in context of Currency Exchange Measure, Deposit-Payment Measure, Special Loan Measure, Loan Preference System, Special Incentive Aid for Productivity and Hikeup of interest and Payment Guarantee Rate./ Korean economy was heading to two pronged policy of war and reconsutrction drive and successful outcomes could be achieved contributing to strengthening foundation of national economy. [목차] : Ⅰ. 序論/ Ⅱ. 戰時인플레이의 金融體制/ Ⅲ. 聯合國의 對韓經濟援助/ Ⅳ. 韓國銀行券의 發行 / Ⅴ. 第1次通貨金融措置/ Ⅵ. 弟2次通貨金融措置/ Ⅶ. 戰時體制의 金融政策/ 1. 預金의 支給制限第/ 2. 非常時貸出/ 3. 貸出限度制/ 4. 戰時融資準則/ 5. 融資事前承認第/ 6. 生産融資第와 특수어음 制度/ 7. 金融政策과 支給準備政策/ 8. 貯蓄增强政策/ Ⅷ. 結論(keris 2006)