<p class="cafe-editor-text">올해로 66회를 맞은 빌더버그 회의가 6월 첫째주 목요일에서 일요일까지 이탈리아의 튜린에서 열렸다.<br /><br /> <br /><br />빌더버그 회의는 전 세계에 큰 영향력을 갖는 대서양 연안에 속한 기업, 정치, 금융, 언론계 인물들이 참가하는 글로벌리스트의 행사로 올해에는 131명이 공식 참가를 예고했다. 올해 뉴스위크에 기고한 글에서 언론인 찰스 스켈턴은 1945년에 나치당 출신의 네덜란드 번하드 왕자에 의해 설립된 빌더버그 회의를 다음과 같이 소개한다.<br /><br /> <br /><br />“만약 당신이 엘리트 정책 회의의 팬이라면, 이번은 당신의 행운의 주말이다. 정치계가 의견을 조종하고, 두 개의 가장 중요한 모임이 올해에는 동시에 열린다. 퀘벡에서 열리는 G7과 튜린에서 열리는 빌더버그 회의이다. 양쪽은 경호가 심한 영향력이 있는 행사이다. 둘 다 정부직원을 동반한 장관들을 동반하고 가장 긴급한 현안을 다루게 된다. 그러나 둘의 유사점은 그 정도에서 끝난다. 한 곳은 약 4천 명의 기자들에 의해 수백만 달러 PR 작전이 언론보도와 행사 자료로 통해 전달된다. 다른 곳에선 당신이 경비선에 지나치게 가까이 오면, 위압적인 이탈리아 경찰이 당신의 사진을 지울 것이다.”<br /><br /> <br /><br />미국의 조지 H. W. 부시, 빌 클린턴은 대통령에 당선되기 일 년 전에 회의에 참석했었고, 영국의 토니 블레어 총리와 프랑스의 엠마뉘엘 마크롱 대통령도 당선되기 전인 각각 1997년과 2014년에 참석했다. 올해 참석자 중에는 매해 참석 중인 95세의 헨리 키신저 미 전 국무장관과 바티칸의 국무장관에 해당되는 피에트로 파롤린 추기경이 특히 주목을 받았다.<br /><br /> <br /><br />스켈턴 씨는 빌더버그 회의가 각국의 정치인들, 관료들과 거대 기업인들이 어울리는 모습에 주목한다. “빌더버그 회의는 기업 로비의 슈퍼볼입니다. 거대 기업의 총수가 정책을 만드는 사람과 (국가) 정책에 대해 논의를 합니다. 거대 기업의 억만장자 소유주들이 장관들과 은밀히 어울립니다.”<br /><br /> <br /><br />올해의 빌더버그 안건은 다음과 같다.<br /><br /> <br /><br />1. 유럽의 포퓰리즘<br /><br />2, 불평등 문제<br /><br />3. 미래의 직업<br /><br />4. 인공지능<br /><br />5. 미국의 중간평가<br /><br />6. 자유무역<br /><br />7. 미국의 세계 리더십<br /><br />8. 러시아<br /><br />9. 양자 컴퓨터<br /><br />10. 사우디 아라비아와 이란<br /><br />11. 탈진실(Post-truth) 세상<br /><br />12. 시사<br /><br /> <br /><br />운영위원회 의장<br /><br />Castries, Henri de (FRA), Chairman, Institut Montaigne<br /><br /> <br /><br />참석자<br /><br /> <br /><br />Achleitner, Paul M. (DEU), Chairman Supervisory Board, Deutsche Bank AG; Treasurer, Bilderberg Meetings<br />Agius, Marcus (GBR), Chairman, PA Consulting Group<br />Alesina, Alberto (ITA), Nathaniel Ropes Professor of Economics, Harvard University<br />Altman, Roger C. (USA), Founder and Senior Chairman, Evercore<br />Amorim, Paula (PRT), Chairman, Américo Amorim Group<br />Anglade, Dominique (CAN), Deputy Premier of Quebec; Minister of Economy, Science and Innovation<br />Applebaum, Anne (POL), Columnist, Washington Post; Professor of Practice, London School of Economics<br />Azoulay, Audrey (INT), Director-General, UNESCO<br />Baker, James H. (USA), Director, Office of Net Assessment, Office of the Secretary of Defense<br />Barbizet, Patricia (FRA), President, Temaris & Associés<br />Barroso, José M. Durão (PRT), Chairman, Goldman Sachs International; Former President, European Commission<br />Beerli, Christine (CHE), Former Vice-President, International Committee of the Red Cross<br />Berx, Cathy (BEL), Governor, Province of Antwerp<br />Beurden, Ben van (NLD), CEO, Royal Dutch Shell plc<br />Blanquer, Jean-Michel (FRA), Minister of National Education, Youth and Community Life<br />Botín, Ana P. (ESP), Group Executive Chairman, Banco Santander<br />Bouverot, Anne (FRA), Board Member; Former CEO, Morpho<br />Brandtzæg, Svein Richard (NOR), President and CEO, Norsk Hydro ASA<br />Brende, Børge (INT), President, World Economic Forum<br />Brennan, Eamonn (IRL), Director General, Eurocontrol<br />Brnabic, Ana (SRB), Prime Minister<br />Burns, William J. (USA), President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace<br />Burwell, Sylvia M. (USA), President, American University<br />Caracciolo, Lucio (ITA), Editor-in-Chief, Limes<br />Carney, Mark J. (GBR), Governor, Bank of England<br />Cattaneo, Elena (ITA), Director, Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, University of Milan<br />Cazeneuve, Bernard (FRA), Partner, August Debouzy; Former Prime Minister<br />Cebrián, Juan Luis (ESP), Executive Chairman, El País<br />Champagne, François-Philippe (CAN), Minister of International Trade<br />Cohen, Jared (USA), Founder and CEO, Jigsaw at Alphabet Inc.<br />Colao, Vittorio (ITA), CEO, Vodafone Group<br />Cook, Charles (USA), Political Analyst, The Cook Political Report<br />Dagdeviren, Canan (TUR), Assistant Professor, MIT Media Lab<br />Donohoe, Paschal (IRL), Minister for Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform<br />Döpfner, Mathias (DEU), Chairman and CEO, Axel Springer SE<br />Ecker, Andrea (AUT), Secretary General, Office Federal President of Austria<br />Elkann, John (ITA), Chairman, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles<br />Émié, Bernard (FRA), Director General, Ministry of the Armed Forces<br />Enders, Thomas (DEU), CEO, Airbus SE<br />Fallows, James (USA), Writer and Journalist<br />Ferguson, Jr., Roger W. (USA), President and CEO, TIAA<br />Ferguson, Niall (USA), Milbank Family Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University<br />Fischer, Stanley (USA), Former Vice-Chairman, Federal Reserve; Former Governor, Bank of Israel<br />Gilvary, Brian (GBR), Group CFO, BP plc<br />Goldstein, Rebecca (USA), Visiting Professor, New York University<br />Gruber, Lilli (ITA), Editor-in-Chief and Anchor “Otto e mezzo”, La7 TV<br />Hajdarowicz, Greg (POL), Founder and President, Gremi International Sarl<br />Halberstadt, Victor (NLD), Chairman Foundation Bilderberg Meetings; Professor of Economics, Leiden University<br />Hassabis, Demis (GBR), Co-Founder and CEO, DeepMind<br />Hedegaard, Connie (DNK), Chair, KR Foundation; Former European Commissioner<br />Helgesen, Vidar (NOR), Ambassador for the Ocean<br />Herlin, Antti (FIN), Chairman, KONE Corporation<br />Hickenlooper, John (USA), Governor of Colorado<br />Hobson, Mellody (USA), President, Ariel Investments LLC<br />Hodgson, Christine (GBR), Chairman, Capgemini UK plc<br />Hoffman, Reid (USA), Co-Founder, LinkedIn; Partner, Greylock Partners<br />Horowitz, Michael C. (USA), Professor of Political Science, University of Pennsylvania<br />Hwang, Tim (USA), Director, Harvard-MIT Ethics and Governance of AI Initiative<br />Ischinger, Wolfgang (INT), Chairman, Munich Security Conference<br />Jacobs, Kenneth M. (USA), Chairman and CEO, Lazard<br />Kaag, Sigrid (NLD), Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation<br />Karp, Alex (USA), CEO, Palantir Technologies<br />Kissinger, Henry A. (USA), Chairman, Kissinger Associates Inc.<br />Kleinfeld, Klaus (USA), CEO, NEOM<br />Knot, Klaas H.W. (NLD), President, De Nederlandsche Bank<br />Koç, Ömer M. (TUR), Chairman, Koç Holding A.S.<br />Köcher, Renate (DEU), Managing Director, Allensbach Institute for Public Opinion Research<br />Kotkin, Stephen (USA), Professor in History and International Affairs, Princeton University<br />Kragic, Danica (SWE), Professor, School of Computer Science and Communication, KTH<br />Kravis, Henry R. (USA), Co-Chairman and Co-CEO, KKR<br />Kravis, Marie-Josée (USA), Senior Fellow, Hudson Institute; President, American Friends of Bilderberg<br />Kudelski, André (CHE), Chairman and CEO, Kudelski Group<br />Lepomäki, Elina (FIN), MP, National Coalition Party<br />Leyen, Ursula von der (DEU), Federal Minster of Defence<br />Leysen, Thomas (BEL), Chairman, KBC Group<br />Makan, Divesh (USA), CEO, ICONIQ Capital<br />Mazzucato, Mariana (ITA), Professor in the Economics of Innovation and Public Value, University College London<br />Mead, Walter Russell (USA), Distinguished Fellow, Hudson Institute<br />Michel, Charles (BEL), Prime Minister<br />Micklethwait, John (USA), Editor-in-Chief, Bloomberg LP<br />Minton Beddoes, Zanny (GBR), Editor-in-Chief, The Economist<br />Mitsotakis, Kyriakos (GRC), President, New Democracy Party<br />Mota, Isabel (PRT), President, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation<br />Moyo, Dambisa F. (USA), Global Economist and Author<br />Mundie, Craig J. (USA), President, Mundie & Associates<br />Netherlands, H.M. the King of the (NLD)<br />Neven, Hartmut (USA), Director of Engineering, Google Inc.<br />Noonan, Peggy (USA), Author and Columnist, The Wall Street Journal<br />O’Leary, Michael (IRL), CEO, Ryanair D.A.C.<br />O’Neill, Onora (GBR), Emeritus Honorary Professor in Philosophy, University of Cambridge<br />Osborne, George (GBR), Editor, London Evening Standard<br />Özkan, Behlül (TUR), Associate Professor in International Relations, Marmara University<br />Papalexopoulos, Dimitri (GRC), CEO, Titan Cement Company S.A.<br />Parolin, H.E. Pietro (VAT), Cardinal and Secretary of State<br />Patino, Bruno (FRA), Chief Content Officer, Arte France TV<br />Petraeus, David H. (USA), Chairman, KKR Global Institute<br />Pichette, Patrick (CAN), General Partner, iNovia Capital<br />Pouyanné, Patrick (FRA), Chairman and CEO, Total S.A.<br />Pring, Benjamin (USA), Co-Founder and Managing Director, Center for the Future of Work<br />Rankka, Maria (SWE), CEO, Stockholm Chamber of Commerce<br />Ratas, Jüri (EST), Prime Minister<br />Rendi-Wagner, Pamela (AUT), MP; Former Minister of Health<br />Rivera Díaz, Albert (ESP), President, Ciudadanos Party<br />Rossi, Salvatore (ITA), Senior Deputy Governor, Bank of Italy<br />Rubesa, Baiba A. (LVA), CEO, RB Rail AS<br />Rubin, Robert E. (USA), Co-Chairman Emeritus, Council on Foreign Relations; Former Treasury Secretary<br />Rudd, Amber (GBR), MP; Former Secretary of State, Home Department<br />Rutte, Mark (NLD), Prime Minister<br />Sabia, Michael (CAN), President and CEO, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec<br />Sadjadpour, Karim (USA), Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace<br />Sáenz de Santamaría, Soraya (ESP), Deputy Prime Minister<br />Sawers, John (GBR), Chairman and Partner, Macro Advisory Partners<br />Schadlow, Nadia (USA), Former Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy<br />Schneider-Ammann, Johann N. (CHE), Federal Councillor<br />Scholten, Rudolf (AUT), President, Bruno Kreisky Forum for International Dialogue<br />Sikorski, Radoslaw (POL), Senior Fellow, Harvard University; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Poland<br />Simsek, Mehmet (TUR), Deputy Prime Minister<br />Skartveit, Hanne (NOR), Political Editor, Verdens Gang<br />Stoltenberg, Jens (INT), Secretary General, NATO<br />Summers, Lawrence H. (USA), Charles W. Eliot University Professor, Harvard University<br />Thiel, Peter (USA), President, Thiel Capital<br />Topsøe, Jakob Haldor (DNK), Chairman, Haldor Topsøe Holding A/S<br />Wahlroos, Björn (FIN), Chairman, Sampo Group, Nordea Bank, UPM-Kymmene Corporation<br />Wallenberg, Marcus (SWE), Chairman, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB<br />Woods, Ngaire (GBR), Dean, Blavatnik School of Government, Oxford University<br />Yetkin, Murat (TUR), Editor-in-chief, Hürriyet Daily News<br />Zeiler, Gerhard (AUT), President, Turner International<br /><br /></p>
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