1815 송남엽

[좋으니???]

1. The speaker was asked to ______ his presentation in order to allow his audience to ask questions.
A. expend B. delay C. abbreviate D. continue

2. The senator _______ the question of the treaty negotiations.
A. brought up B. rose C. made up for D. caught up

3. Nearly half of the town's inhabitants are descendants of ______ civilization.
A. native B. backward C. untitled D. shunned

4. Tampa, Florida, _______ a great deal of its growth and prosperity to a Cuban cigar manufacturer named Vicente Martinez Ybon.
A. renders B. owes C. benefits D. honors

5. It is good form to offer the business card to the person ______ for the first time.
A. greeting for you B. who are greeting
C. you are greeting D. when greeted

정답 및 해설

1. abbreviate 생략하다.
We abbreviated some of the longer words to save space.
정답 c

2. bring up : raise, broach : 문제난 의견 등을 꺼낸다. 제기하다.
rise 생각등이 떠오르다. the question 이하가 주어로 오는 경우 가능.
make up for : 만회하다. 완전하게 하다.
catch up : (상대를) 비평이나 질문으로 양해하다.
다른 정당 의원 등이 목적어로 올 경우 가능.
정답 a

3. shun : avoid 피하다. 멀리하다.
She has shunned publicity since she retired from the theater.
'기존에 있었던 문명'이라는 뜻을 염두에 두고 의미를 파악.
B의 backward 반대는 forward. 앞으로, 뒤로의 문제가 아니다.
정답 d

4. render : give up, yield (up), surrender. 넘겨주다. 포기하다.
The inscription on the tomb has still not rendered up its secret.
owe : be in debt to, be indebted to ~의 덕택으로 알다.
It must be a good feeling not to owe anyone any money at all.
renders는 넘겨주다 문맥에 반대. C의 경우 to를 from으로, ~로부터 이익을 보았다.
정답 a

5. good form : polite 좋은 관례.
business card : 명함.
B의 경우 : whom you are greeting이 문법상 옳다.
정답 c

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6. After the floods ______, the people could return to their
homes in villages.
a. swelled up b. subsided c. collided d. took off

7. My children were impatient _____ to start.
a. of the holidays b. for the holidays c. in the holidays d.
when

8.At its best, informative writing is clear, direct, and never
_____.
a. fresh b. interesting c. obstructed d. personalized

9. He wondered if his employer would ______ his actions.
a. sanction b. arrest c. concern d. annoy

10. Leaving aside her ______, the department chair responded
objectively to the issues raised in the meeting.
a. ability b. facts c. knowledge d. biases

정답 및 해설

6. collide : 충돌하다 The two planes collided in midair.
subside : die, ease off, 줄어들다
His anger quickly subsided.
정답 b

7. to start 하는 주체가 holiday가 되므로, (for 주체 to 행동)
(It~) for ~ to~ to 부정사의 주체를 나타내고자 할 때 사용 가능
He is impatient for ~ : (~이 탐나서 못 견디다)
My husband is impatient of criticism.
at its best : 최상의, 가장 좋은
The garden's at its best in spring.
obstruct : 막다, 차단하다, 방해하다
정답 a 

8.정답 c
9. sanction : authorize, 인정하다, 받아들이다
정답 a

10. bias : prejudice, 편견, 선입관, 사선
objectively : 공정하게, 진실 되게
objectively, he can't possibly succeed.
chair : 학과장, 교수, 의장
She holds a chair of chemistry in the university.
정답 d

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11. According to our report(a), not since(b) December of last year has one
of our member companies to face(c) the trauma of bankruptcy(d).

12. The developing(a) of the English language was influenced(b) by(c) the
Norman Conquest(d).

13. A jungle is a dense(a), tangled growth(b) of vegetation that can(c) by
found primarily on(d) tropical regions.

14. The risk(a) is part of(b) life in the investment world, so if(c) you
can't handle a fair amount of stress, you might as well(d) quit now.

15. The first few(a) months are always something(b) of a honeymoon(c)
period; nothing substantially(d) gets done.

정답및해설
11. trauma : stupor, paralysis, prostration, 충격, 외상
not 은 동사 has not에서 '하나도 없다'는 의미를 강조하기 위해 not이 문장 맨
앞으로 옴
have + 명사 + 수동적의미일 때 p.p
밑줄 친 문장이 있을 때 문장전체의 옳고 그름 파악해야 함. 구성 단어 하나를
따로 파악하지 말아야 한다.
정답 c

12. 명사형이 있으면 굳이 동명사를 쓰지 않음.
development
정답 a

13. tangle (실, 머리털)를 엉키게 하다
정답 d

14. might as well : may as well 보다 완곡한 어조
the는 ~이라는 것의 뜻으로 명사를 한정 삭제 해야함
정답 a

15. 형용사 :명사 상당어구 앞에서 그 단어 수식
every, some, any, no 등이 결합된 복합어 수식, 뒤에서 형용사 위치.
Let's find somewhere quiet.
You must not do anything silly.
substantially → substantial
정답 d

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16. Don't forget to _____ the seasonal changes when you make that
calculation.
a. take into account b. take out an account
c. count on d. have accounted

17. _______ places to develop have already been bought up.
a. Atbest b. Most good c. Best d. Every good

18. We don't need a rubber-stamp committee; We need a ______ and critical
staff.
a. conceiving b. grasping c. recognizing d. discerning

19. Nobody _______ the full effect of the takeover.
a. do know b. know c. can't know d. could know 

20. The captain ______ our course of action in an emergency.
a. charmed b. charged c. changed d. charted

정답 및 해설

16. take into account : 고려하다
take out : 꺼내다. 없애다
count out : exclude, omit, leave out, skip
정답 a

17. buy up : buy all of sth
He bought the oranges up
at best : 기껏해야
정답 b

18. rubber stamp : be willing to agree, 무턱대고 도장을 찍다
discerning : 분별 있는
grasping : 욕심 많은
정답 d

19. Noby could know ~ : 알려고 해도 누구도 알 수 없다
정답 d

20. course of action : 행동지침, 강령
대장이 행동지침을 어떻게 했겠는가를 생각해봄 , 도표화했다.
정답 d