불교용어를 영어로....

[Vajra]

첨부화일로도 넣었습니다.

발췌) http://blog.naver.com/peterjay/42401996

UsefulBuddhismVocabulary.doc

Useful Buddhism Vocabulary

-가-

기(氣)   manas

기와 roof tile

가사(袈裟) monastic robe, ceremonial garment worn over robes

간경(看經) textual study.

간화선(看話禪) Koan meditation.

갈마 아사리 confessor, procedural specialist

강백 lecturer

강사스님 lecturer, head lecturer, Sutra lecturer

강원(講院) lecture hall

강주 dean

객실(客室) guest room

객진번뇌(客塵煩惱) defilement

거사(居士) male devotee, laymen

걸망 rucksack, backpack, knapsack 바랑 Monks's backpack.

겁(劫) An aeon, kalpa

결가부좌(結跏趺坐) lotus posture

결제 retreat

결집(結集) council

경(經) sutra, sutta,  Buddhist scriptures. Buddhist canon.

Names of Sutra

대승경전 : The Mahayana Canon

  화엄경(華嚴經) : Avtamsaka sutra/Flower Ornament(garland)sutra.

  법화경(法華經)  : Saddharmapundarika Sutra/Lotus sutra 

  열반경 : Nirvana sutra

  능엄경 : Surangama sutra

  능가경 : lankavatara sutra

  원각경 : The sutra of perfect Enlightenment

  사십이장경 : Forty-two sutra

  반야경 : Prajnaparamitta sutra/Perfection of Wisdom sutra

  금강경(金剛經): Vajracchedika sutra/Diamond sutra, Vajra cchedika prajna paramita sutra

  반야심경(般若心經) : Hridaya sutra/Heart sutra ,The Heart Sutra, Prajna Paramita Sutra

유마경 : Vimalakirti

대반열경 Mahaparinibbana Sutta

어록 : record of sayings

삼장(三藏) three pitaka, tripitaka

1)The Tripitaka, The three collections of Buddhist sutras, the Buddhist Texts, are divided into three collections;

2)The three collections of Buddhist sutras: the Sutras(경),Vunaya(율), and Abhidharma(논) collections

대장경(大藏經)  : Great Scripture Store, Tuipitika, tripitaka

경내 courtyard

경장(經藏) sutra pitaka

경행(輕行) walking meditation

계(械) precepts, sila, good conduct

계(界) realm. world

계(계) ordination, 서품식 계율식, become ordained, renounce the world

계단 ordination platform

고(苦) suffering, suffering of changes, suffering within pleasure

고무신 rubber shoes

고승(高僧) A illustrious monk

고제(苦諦) The noble truth of suffering

고행(苦行) ascetic practice

공(空) emptiness, sunya, sunyata, nihility, nothing

공덕(功德) merit, virtue, 비공덕-non virtue

공부(工夫) cultivation practice

공양(供養) meal, offerings, bowl of rice, meal in a monastery, 후원 dining place, kitchen

발우공양(鉢盂) sunims taking formal and ceremonial meal, formal monastic meal.

             대중 공양 festival meal, 의식 offering ceremony

             아침 breakfast, 점심 lunch, 저녁 dinner

마지 rice offering to the Buddha, to offer rice to the Buddha

             육식을 안한다 refrain from meat

             채식 하다 eat vegetables only

과거칠불(過去七佛) seven Buddhas of the past

과보(果報) /업보 karmic result

관(觀) insight, vipassana

관법(觀法) vipassana.

관음전(觀音殿) hall of the Bodhisattva of compassion

관행(觀行) contemplation of the mind

광명(光明) light and illumination

괘불(掛佛) large banner painting

교(敎) The doctrinal teaching

교수 아사리 ordination catechist

교리(敎理) doctrine

교무 catechist , a sunim who is in charge of education

교종(敎宗) The doctrinal School

구경각(究竟覺) final awakening

구산(九山) nine mountains

국보(國寶) national treasure

국사(國師) national preceptor. national master.

극락(極樂) pure land of Amitabha

극락전(極樂殿) Amitabha hall

금강 vajra ,금강승 vajra master, vajrayana, Siddha, Mahasiddha

금강살타-바즈라 사트바 악쇼비아

금당(金堂) Buddha Hall

금동(金銅) gilt-bronze

귀의 namas

깨달음 Awakening, The Enlightenment

깨달음의 마음 bodhichitta, the essence of bodhichitta 깨달음의 정수

기도하다 religious practice, pray

- 나 -

나찰(羅刹) evil ghost

나한(羅漢) Arahat, Attained One

나한전(羅漢殿) Hall of the Arahat

네가 바로 그것이다 Tat tvam asi

논(論) canon, Abhidharma, satra

논장(論藏) canon pitaka Abhidharma pitaka

농감스님 farmer monk

누비옷 quilted clothes

- 다 -

다도(茶道) tea ceremony.

다비(茶毘) jhapita 火葬

다포 multiple brackets

단견(斷見) annihilation view

단경(壇經) The platform sutra

단주(短珠) short beads/rosary 

단청(丹靑) cosmic design, Red and blue, literal meaning is red and blue picture of many colors and designs painted on the canopy in temples.

달마대사(達磨大師) Bodhidharma.

닫집 canopy.

당간(幢竿) A flag pole

당간지주(幢竿支柱) flag pole supporter

대승불교(大乘佛敎) The great vehicle, Mahayana Buddhism

대일여래(大日如來) Mahavairochana

대웅(大雄) Mahavira

대웅전(大雄殿) dharma hall. Buddha hall, main dharma hall, main sanctuary

대중 울력 group work

도(道) The way. leading to the cessation of suffering

도감 provost 

도교(道敎) Taoism

도량석 wake up chant

도반(道伴) dharma friend

독경 chanting, reciting sutra

독성(獨聖) hermit sage, recluse

독성각(獨聖閣) hall of the hermit sage, shrine for lonely saint, independent 

돈교(頓敎) The sudden teachings

돈법(頓法) The doctrine of sudden awakening

두타(頭陀) dhta, 모든 집착을 버리고 심신을 수련함, 萬行

돈오(頓悟) sudden awakening

돈오돈수(頓悟頓修) sudden awakening-sudden cultivation

돈오점수(頓悟漸修) sudden awakening-gradual cultivation

동안거(冬安居) winter retreat season.

등(燈) lantern

- 마 -

마하가섭(摩下架葉) Magakasyapa

만다라(蔓茶羅) mandala. 깨달음의 집합체

만자(卍字) The Swastika (the symbol of good fortune)

망상(妄想) delusions

멸(滅) cessation

명부전(冥府殿) hall of judgment of the dead

명등 스님 lamplighter

명색(名色) name and formation

명상(冥想) meditation, analytical meditation-분석적 명상

몸 kaya

목건련(目犍連)

목불 wooden statue

목어(木魚) wooden fish

목탁(木鐸) wooden clacker. hallow wood block. Wooden percussion instrument used for chanting and worship. Wooden bell for keeping the rhythm when chanting.

무(無) no. not. not exist.

무한의 시간 infinite time

무념(無念) non-thought

무명(無明) ignorance

무상(無常) impermanent, temporal, impermanent of life-인생무상

무색계(無色界) formless world

무심(無心) no-mind

무아(無我) no-self

무차회(無遮會) panca-parisad 음식을 나누어 먹고 몸가짐을 단정히하는재

묵언(默言) holy silence, no speaking

문자(文字) words

밀교(密敎) Esoteric Buddhism, Vajrayana.

- 바 -

바라문 Brahman

바라밀(婆羅蜜) perfection, paramita

반가부좌(半跏趺坐) half lotus posture

반야(般若) wisdom, prajna

발기 commentator

발우(鉢盂) wooden bowls.

발원(發願) wish

방부 formal introduction

방생(放生) release of living beings

방장(方丈) 스님 zen master, Chief of the precincts ( This title is reserved for the Zen master of the four main training monasteries.) 

방편 skillful means

백장 청규 pure rule of Pai-chang

번뇌(煩惱) illusion, defilements, dust

법(法) dharma, The Buddha's teaching

법구(法具) dharma instrument.

법고(法鼓) temple drum, dharma drum

법당(法堂) Buddha hall, Dharma hall, shrine hall

법랍 seniority, 순서 seniority order, most senior monk법랍이가장오래된스님

법명(法名) dharma name

법문(法門) dharma talk

법맥(法脈) dharma lineage

법성(法性) Buddha's nature. nature of beings

법신(法身) dharma body. nature of Buddha's mind. truth. dharmakaya

법호 dharma protector

법회 dharma teaching/assembly, Buddhist meeting

벽화(壁畵) wall painting

별채 separate compound

병든존재 sick existence

빛을 밝히는것 bodhi

보리(菩提) Enlightenment

보리수(菩提樹) bodhi tree, Buddhagaya

보리심(菩提心) the thought of Enlightenment

보물장 Temple museum

보살(菩薩) bodhisattva, 보살집단 bodhisattava gana, 보살 교단 bodhisattava samgha

Names of Bodhisattva 보살계 bodhisattva precepts

금강보살-바즈라 사트바

관음보살(觀世音菩薩): Kwanum Bodhisattva is the one who is full of compassion and mercy. Avalokitesvara. He/She listens to the sound of people and comforts the people

Bodhisattva of compassion

대세지보살(大勢至菩薩): Bodhisattva of power. Bodhisattva shown to the right of Amitabha Buddha. Represents wisdom. Mahasthamaprapta

미륵(彌勒) Maitreya. The Buddha of the future.

문수보살(文殊菩薩) Manjusuri, Bodhisattva of Wisdom

비로자나불(毘盧　那佛) Viroccana. the cosmic Buddha

보현보살(普賢菩薩): symbolized by the elephant. Samantabhadra. Bodhisattava of Compassionate Action, bodhisattva of compassion

아미타불(阿彌陀佛) Amitabha.

:(s)Amitabha-buddha. Buddha of the Western Paradise. The Buddha of the Light.

약사보살(藥師佛): Yaksa is a  healing Bodhisattva who heals and cures the sickness of people. The Medicine Buddha. Bhaisajyaguru

지장보살(地藏菩薩): Chijang Bodhisattva is the one who delays his becoming a buddha until enlightenment for the people who suffer in the world. Earth store Bodhisattva.  Ksitigarbh

보살 laywomen

보시(布施) generosity/charity/giving 

보신(報身) reward body

보생 여래 – 라트나 삼바바 

복잡한 subtle

본사(本寺) head temple.

본성(本性) one's original nature

부도(浮屠) stupa. pagoda.

분별(分別) discrimination

분신 self –imolation

불(佛) Buddha. The Enlightened One.

불가 Buddhist community

불기(佛紀) Buddhist year. Era (B.E)

불공(佛供) offering

불공 성취불 - 아모가싯다

불교(佛敎) Buddhism

불교교단(佛敎敎團) sangha.

불교미술(佛敎美術) Buddhist painting.

불교종단(佛敎宗團) Buddhist Orders.

불자 Buddhist

불교의식(佛敎儀式) Buddhist rituals. Buddhism Ceremony

불상 Buddha statue/Buddha image 

성도일: Buddha's Enlightenment Day, in Korea held on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month

초파일 불탄일(佛誕日) : Buddha's birthday, veska

부처님오신날: the day Buddha came,

사십구제 : Forth-ninth day Ceremony ; the memorial service held on the forty-ninth day after a person's death

불교학(佛敎學) Buddhist Studies. study of Buddhism

불단(佛壇) altar

불상(佛像) Buddha statue

불법수행자(佛法修行者) dharma practitioner

불성(佛性) Buddha nature, enlightenment nature state of budhahood

불전함(佛錢函) /복전함 donation box, offering box

불제자(佛弟子) disciples of the Buddha

불이문(不二門) Gate of non-duality.

불행(不幸) affliction

비구(比丘) monk. Bhikku, monk, venerable, reverend, sunim

비구니(比丘尼) Bhikkuni. nun

비구니계 the Bhikkui/Bhikku precepts, full ordination

비석(碑石) stela

비유(比喩) parables.

비유 parables

- 사 -

사(寺) temple. monastery

사구(死句) dead phrase

사경(寫經) copying sutra/Sutra duplication.

사리(舍利) relics/ashes

사리불(舍利佛) Sariputra

사리탑(舍利塔) relics stupa

사무량심(四無量心) The four immeasurables.

1) Loving-kindness

2) Compassion

3) Sympathetic joy

4) Equanimity.

사문(沙門) Sramana

사물 The four elements 1) 종-bell, 2) 북-drum, 3) 운판-cloud-shaped gong, 4)목어- wooden-fish 

사미(沙彌) novice, apprentice, 계 rules for apprentice, sami precepts 승 prospective ordained

사미율의 The Sramanera rules and decorum

사부대중(四部大衆) the four-fold assembly.

사성제(四聖諦) The Four Noble Truth

1) Suffering,

2) cause of suffering,

3) Cessation,

4) The path of cessation

사천와 four heavenly king/supernal Dharma protector

사천왕문(四天王門) gate of the four Heavenly Kings (Four Guardians)

사판승 monk on the support staff of the monastery/support monk

사형 spiritual brother(elder)

사제 spiritual brother (younger)

사홍서원(四弘誓願) The Four great vows

1) I vow to save all beings.

2) I vow to end all sufferings.

3) I vow to learn all dharma teachings.

4) I vow to attain the Enlightenment.

산신각(山神閣) mountain spirit shrine, shrine for mountain god

삼귀의(三歸依) The Three Refuges.

1) I take refuge in the Buddha

2) I take refuge in the Dharma

3) I take refuge in the Sangha.

삼계(三界) three realms.

1) desire world

2) subtle world

3) formless world

삼매(三昧) samadhi

삼독(三毒) three poisons.

1) greed

2) hatred

3) delusion.

삼배(三拜) three prostrations.

삼배1보 3-steps and 1-bow

삼보(三寶) three jewels.

1) Buddha

2) Dharma

3) Sangha

삼보사찰(三寶寺刹) the three jewel monasteries.

1) The Buddha jewel monastery: Tongdosa.

2) The Dharma jewel monastery: Haeinsa.

3) The Sangha jewel monastery: Songgwangsa.

삼법인(三法印) Three dharma seals/The Three Marks(attributes/characteristics) of Existence.

1) impermanence 諸行無常

2) suffering 一切皆苦

3) no-self. 諸法無我

삼세(三世) three time period,

1) past

2) present

3) future.

삼직 three duties

삼악도(三惡道) three evil worlds(realms, destinies)

1) hell

2) hungry ghost

3) animal

삼성각 shrine for three stars

shakti 에너지, 힘, 역량, 재능, 가능성

시외무인 施畏無印

시다림 sitavana 시다, 차가운, 공동 묘지

상(相) characteristic

상좌/제자 disciple

색(色) formation , rupa

생(生) birth

생로병사(生老病死) birth, old age, sickness and death.

생멸(生滅) appearance and disappearance

생사(生死) birth and death.

석가모니(釋迦牟尼) Sakyamuni, Kusinagara 열반, Kapila국, Sakya족, Gomatha Siddartha-본명, Suddodana-아버지, Maha Maya-어머니, Yasodara-부인, Rahula-아들

서방정토(西方淨土) The western Pure Land.

석굴(石窟) stone cave.

석등(石燈) stone lantern.

석불(石佛) stone Buddha statue. Stone statue

선(禪) Zen, dhyana

선가(禪家) The Zen school.

선남자 good man

선여인 good women

선덕 meditative virtue

선명상(禪冥想) Zen meditation

선문답(禪門答) Zen dialogue.

선방(禪房) Zen hall. Meditation hall, dharma room

선불교(禪佛敎) Zen Buddhism.

선사(禪師) Zen master/Seon master

선사제 commemorative service for the previous meditation master of the monastery

선승 Zen monk

선원(禪院) Zen center, meditation hall, meditation compound

선열당 meal room/reflectory

설법전(說法殿) teaching hall where people gather to hear lecture

성불(成佛)하세요! May you be Enlightened!

성지순례(聖地巡禮) the pilgrimage. 운수행각

성직자 priesthood 

세간(世間) world

소승불교(小乘佛敎) Theravada. Hinayana, 上座部佛敎

소자/납자 zen practitioner

속인 laypeople

수(受) perception.

수계(受戒) ordination.

수련회(修練會) retreat

수인(手印) mudra, 契印

수행(修行) practice. cultivation.

스님(僧) monk. Venerable, reverned, nun,  Head monk-수좌스님,큰스님

승가(僧家) Sangha. 대학 sangha college, monk’s college

승복 Buddhist robe

승속(僧俗) monastic and householders.

시방 세계 all direction

시왕(十王) Ten Kings.

시왕전(十王殿) The Ten Kings Hall.

시자 acolyte

시자실 attendant’s room

식(識) consciousness.

신구의(身口意) body, speech, mind.

신도(信徒) lay people.

신심(信心) The faith.

심(心) mind, 정수 hridaya, hrdaya

십선(十善) The ten wholesome actions.

1) No killing.

2) No stealing.

3) No adultery.

4) No lying.

5) No slandering.

6) No hash speaking.

7) No idle talking.

8) No greed.

9) No hatred.

10) No illusion.

십우도(十牛圖) The Ten Ox-herding painting

12연기(緣起) Dependent Origination.

18계(界) The Eighteen Realms.

- 아 -

아귀(餓鬼) hungry ghost.

아난(阿難) Ananda

아라한(阿羅漢) punna-khetta, 福田, 응당히 공양받을분

아수라(阿修羅) Asura. fighting god.

아승지겁(阿僧紙劫) countless aeon.

아함 agama 전해져 내려오는 것

안거(安居) retreat.

Ambrosia 불사의 영약, amrita

암자(庵子) Hermitage.

이것이 아니다 이것이 아니다 Neti, neti

애(愛) desire.

업(業) Karma. Behavior!. Speech karma-口業, physical karma-身業, emotional karma-意業

      law of karma

여원인 與願印

여래(如來) Tathagata. The Buddha.

연기설(緣起說) The theory of dependent origination.

연등(蓮燈) lotus lantern

연비 burning of the arm

연지 finger burning

연꽃여신 kamala padme

손을 든 연꽃 padmapani

OM mani padme hum

열반(涅槃) Nirvana (extinction)

염불(念佛) chanting. reciting. Morning chanting

염주(念珠) prayer beads. Buddhist rosary. Beads worn around the wrist and often used for recitation in order to keep concentration. Buddhist beads -108 or 1000 used for counting bows.

예불(禮佛) A Buddhist service. Buddhist ceremony. Ceremonial service, morning, evening service, worship

오계(五戒) The Five Precepts.

1) No killing.

2) No stealing.

3) No sexual misconduct.

4)No lie.

5)No intoxicants.

오대(五大) The five elements.

1) earth,

2) water,

3) fire,

4) wind,

5) air.

오도송(悟道頌) Enlightenment poem.

오온(五蘊) skandhas , panca skandhas, The five aggregates.

1) name and formation.

2) feeling.

3) perception.

4) action.

5) consciousness.

온돌 traditional Korean style of under floor heating system

와불(臥佛) Reclining Buddha.

왕생(往生) transmigration. reborn.

요사(療舍) Monk's living quarters. 요사채 living quarters,dormitory

요령 Buddhist handbell.

욕(慾) desire. thirst.

욕계(欲界) the world of desire.

Yoga sutra –동사 어근 yuj 이어 매다, 결합하다 , Patanjali 요가경전을 지은성자

         Pata –떨어지다, anjali 합장한손

욕불식 bathing the baby Buddha ceremony

용(龍) a dragon.

용왕(龍王) The Dragon King.

우바리(優바利) Upali

우상(偶像) idol.

운판(雲版) cloud shaped gong.

원(願) 원력(願力) aspiration. Power of vow.

원주스님 proctor

유나 rector

유식(唯識) consciousness only.

유부(有部) Sarvastivada school.

유정(有情) sentient beings.

은사스님 vocation master, teacher

은유(隱喩) metaphor

은총(恩寵) bliss

윤회(輪廻) samsara. Rebirth, wheel of life

육도윤회(六道輪廻) The six realms, The six samsaric destinies.

1) hell beings

2) hungry ghost

3) animals

4) fighting spirits-asuras

5) human beings

6) heavenly beings

육바라밀(六婆羅蜜) six perfections.

1.     generosity

2.     2.moral

3.     patience

4.     energy

5.     meditation

6.     wisdom

율(律) vinaya. orders.

율사(律師) vinaya master/Discipline teacher/precept master

율장(律藏) vinaya pitaka.

응진각(應眞閣) hall of the Arahat.

"이 뭤고?" What is it? Who am I ?

이기심(利己心) selfish thoughts.

인(因) cause. reason.

인가(認可) recognition.

인과(因果) the law of cause and effect

인연(因緣) karmic affinity/cause and conditions

인욕(忍辱) patience.

일심(一心) One Mind.

일여(一如) non-duality.

일주문(一柱門) one pillar gate, one span gate

입멸 Parinirnava

입산(入山) to become a monastic.

입승 succentor

- 자 -

자리이타(自利利他) by benefiting oneself, one benefits others.

자비(慈悲) compassion. Great compassion-대비심

자성(自性) self nature.

자성청정(自性淸淨) the original purity of one's self nature.

재(齋) uposadha, 삼가한다, 부정을 피한다

재무 treasurer, a sunim who is in charge of financial affairs

잔상(殘像) mirror mind

장 (藏) pitaka

장경각(藏經閣) the monastery library, hall for storing sutras, for keeping sutras

장군죽비 huge warning stick

장로(長老) Elder, eminent teacher

장삼(長衫) ceremonial robe. formal monastic robe

장엄(莊嚴) solemnity. sublimity.

장좌불와 never lying down to sleep

지(止) samatha

지권인 智拳印

지극한 축복, 행복의 충만 shushumna

전각 shrine hall

적멸보궁(寂滅寶宮) the temple that keeps Buddha’s reliquary.

전계아사리 preceptor

전등록 lamp anthologies(Chen-lu)

전법(傳法) transmission.

전생설화(前生說話) The Jataka tales.

절 bow. Prostration, 108 prostration, temple

정수 sattava

정신(淨信) pasana

정(定) samadhi. concentration., kappati

정견(正見) right understanding.

정념(正念) right mindfulness.

정명(正命) right livelihood.

정사(正思) right thought.

정어(正語) right speech.

정업(正業) right action.

정정(正定) right concentration.

정정진(正精進) right effort.

정진하다 practice meditation, spiritual exercise

제석(帝釋) the king of the Heaven.

조계종(曹溪宗) The Chogye Order of Korean Buddhism

조사(祖師) patriarch, 개조, 교파, 학파의 창시자

조사당(祖師堂) the hall of patriarchs.

조실 official title of the resident Zen master , guiding teacher

존재(存在) dhava

종각(鐘閣) 종구 bell tower, hall

종고루 bell and drum tower

종무소(宗務所) temple office, 직원 clerk

종교회의(宗敎會議) kamma

종정(宗正) supreme patriarch. Supreme master/head/ spiritual leader

좌복 cushion. seat.

좌선(坐禪) sitting meditation, sitting zen

주리반특가(周利槃特迦) Cudapanthaka

주지(主旨) abbot. Chief monk, Monastic who holds executive control over the support positions of the monastery.

주문(呪文) dharani, 總持, 能持, 다라니(陀羅尼) dharani

주력 saying of the Buddha or great masters-open written by masters in special calligraphy

죽음 lord of death

죽비(竹比) bamboo clapper or stick. Sounded three times at the beginning and the end of meditation session

중강 assistant

중도(中道) middle path.

중생(衆生) the sentient beings, beings

중음(中陰) time in between. intermediate stage

증사 witness

지옥(地獄) hell. naraka

지장전(地藏殿) Ksitigarbha hall. Hall of the hell.

지전 스님 verger

지혜(智慧) wisdom.

직세스님 proctor

집착(執着) attachment. Cling, hardened attachment

- 차 -

찰나(刹那) an instant.

참선(參禪) Zen meditation, Seon practice, practice

천상천하 유아독존 In heaven and on earth, I alone am foremost.

천태종(天台宗) T'ient'ai sect.

청신녀(淸信女) a female Buddhist.

청신남(淸信男) a male Buddhist.

청중 disciplinarian

초발심자경문 admonitions to beginners

촉(觸) touch. contact.

촛대 candle holder

총무 prior

총무원(總務院) Headquarters of the Order.

총무원장 President of order headquarter

총림(叢林) monastic teaching center. Vana. Training monasteries. Four big monasteries in Korea that provide comprehensive training for monks.  The four monasteries are: T'ongdosa, Haeinsa, Songgwongsa, and Sudoksa

축원 supplication, chant a supplication, recite a special prayer

출가(出家) renunciation, entering the Buddhist priesthood

취(取) grasp.

치(恥) ignorance.

치문 경훈 the admonitions to the grey robed monks

칠보(七寶) the seven precious gems.

칠성각(七星閣) shrine hall of the Seven stars(Big Dipper)

- 타 -

탁발 pindapatad

탐(貪) greed, desire

탑(塔) stupa. pagoda. thupa

탑돌이 circumambulation.

태몽(胎夢) birth dream.

탱화(幀畵) 벽화 Buddhist wall painting. Buddhist painting behind the Buddha statue. A Buddhist scroll painting, a Buddhist religious painting

토굴 private residence

- 파 -

파계(破戒) breaking the precepts.

팔고(八苦) eight sufferings.

1.     Suffering of birth,

2.     old age,

3.     sickness,

4.     death, 

5.     being apart with the loved ones,

6.     together with the despised ones, 

7.     not getting what want,

8.     flourishing of the body.)

팔상(八相) depictions of the eight main events of the Buddha's life.

팔상도(八相圖) scenes from the Buddha's life.

팔만대장경(八萬大藏經) Tipitaka Koreana.

팔상전(八相殿) hall of eight depictions.

팔정도(八正道) Noble Eightfold Path.

1.     right view,

2.     right thought,

3.     right speech,

4.     right action,

5.     right livelihood,

6.     right effort,

7.     right mindfulness,

8.     right concentration

포교(布敎) preaching, propagation.

포교당(布敎堂) Buddhist center.

포살(布薩) confession

평신도(平信徒) laypeople, president of lay association

피안(彼岸) paramita, The Yonder Shore

풍경(風磬) wind bell.

풍수지리(風水地理) geomancy.

- 하 -

하안거(夏安居) summer retreat season.

하심(下心) humble minded.

합장(合掌) palm, palms together, to put hands together, Buddhist greeting putting palms together

합장하다 bow with hands joined/folded

항복하다 control

항하(恒河) the Ganges river in India.

호흡의 힘 prana

호흡 조절 pranayama

호국불교(護國佛敎) Buddhism for national protection.

해우소 toilet for gents & ladies

해인도 ocean seal chart

해제 기간 free season 

해탈(解脫) liberation

해탈문(解脫門) gate of the Enlightenment, gate of liberation

행(行) karma. action.

행선(行禪) working zen

행자(行者) novice. Trainee, postulants, prospective ordained

핸정승 office monks

행주좌와(行住坐臥) walking, standing, sitting, lying.

향피우다 to offer/burn/light incense

향로(香爐) incense burner. Incense holder

헌향(獻香) offering an incense.

혜안(慧眼) the eye of wisdom.

현교(顯敎) exoteric buddhism

호국 불교(護國佛敎) Buddhism for national protection

호법장군 dharma -general

화(化) transformation.

화신(化身) transformed body, embodiment

화두(話頭) koan, word-head, question 공안(公案) critical phrase

환속(還俗) returning to lay life, secession from the order, secede from the order

후불탱화(後佛幀畵) main platform painting.

후회(後悔) repentance 회한, 회개, 참회

후원 reflectory