|
Description | Women | Men |
---|---|---|
Essential fat | 10–13% | 2–5% |
Athletes | 14–20% | 6–13% |
Fitness | 21–24% | 14–17% |
Average | 25–31% | 18–24% |
Obese | 32%+ | 25%+ |
Essential fat is the level below which physical and physiological health would be negatively affected. Controversy exists as to whether a particular body fat percentage is better for one's health; athletic performance may also be affected.
The leanest athletes typically compete at levels of about 6–13% for men or 14–20% for women. Bodybuilders may compete at ranges even lower than these levels. Certified personal trainers will suggest to male bodybuilders that they aim for a body fat percentage between 2–4% by contest time.[citation needed] However it is unclear that such levels are ever actually attained since (a) the means to measure such levels are, as noted below, lacking in principle, and (b) 4-6% is generally considered a physiological minimum for human males.[4]
Age (years) | Women | Men | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
very good | good | average | bad | very good | good | average | bad | ||
< 20 | < 17 % | 17 - 22 % | 22 - 27 % | > 27 % | < 12 % | 12 - 17 % | 17 - 22 % | > 22 % | |
20 - 30 | < 18 % | 18 - 23 % | 23 - 28 % | > 28 % | < 13 % | 13 - 18 % | 18 - 23 % | > 23 % | |
30 - 40 | < 19 % | 19 - 24 % | 24 - 29 % | > 29 % | < 14 % | 14 - 19 % | 19 - 24 % | > 24 % | |
40 - 50 | < 20 % | 20 - 25 % | 25 - 30 % | > 30 % | < 15 % | 15 - 20 % | 20 - 25 % | > 25 % | |
> 50 | < 21 % | 21 - 26 % | 26 - 31 % | > 31 % | < 16 % | 16 - 21 % | 21 - 26 % | > 26 % |