스크랩 perfect어원,완벽할,완 완전할,완 完 한자상고음 및 어원,우리말 매우 아주 의 뜻 무지 라는 말은 어디서 왔는가?

[나비우스]

perfect

perfect (adj.)

early 15c. alteration of Middle English parfit (c. 1300), from Old French parfit

 "finished, completed, ready" (11c.), from Latin perfectus "completed, excellent,

 accomplished, exquisite," past participle of perficere "accomplish, finish, complete,"

 from per "completely" (see per) + combining form of facere "to make, to do" 

(from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put"). Often used in English as an intensive 

(perfect stranger, etc.). Grammatical sense, in reference to verb tense,

 is from c. 1500. As a noun, late 14c. ("perfection"), from the adjective.

per는 파르-->바르-->와르-->왈-->완  完

파르-->팔-->판 pan 

pan-America

모든 아메리카를 통틀어 말하는 범 아메리카 

완전함을 의미한다.전체를 말한다.

fect는 ㅍ<->ㅎ  호환

헸다-->했다(어원)

고로 완전히 했다.

滿 가득차다 는 만 역시 

팔-->발-->말-->마르-->마흐-->막

팔-->발-->말-->마르-->만 

많다의 어근 많-

은 이런 발음변화에서 오는 것이다.

별 別 역시 마찬가지다.

Proto-Dravidian : *pàl-

Meaning : many

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *păl-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *păl-

Meaning : many

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : pala

Tamil meaning : many, several, diverse

Tamil derivates : palar many or several persons, assembly, society; pallār many persons; pan_mai plurality, multitude; pal many (OTa., only in cpds., e. g. pal-kālum many times, often, pan_-malai many hills; Zvelebil 1977)

Malayalam : pala

Malayalam meaning : many, several, various

Kannada : pala, palavu

Kannada meaning : much, many, several, various

Kannada derivates : palar, palambar, palavar several persons; palarme several times

Proto-Nilgiri : *pal[-ǐ] (?)

Notes : Unexplainable *-e- in PN.

Number in DED : 3987

Proto-Telugu : *pal-

 

Proto-Telugu : *pal-

Meaning : many, several, various, different

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : palu

Additional forms : Also [1] paluvuru, [2] paluvuṇḍru many persons

Number in DED : 3987

Proto-North Dravidian : *pal-

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *pal-

Meaning : to be multiplied, be bred

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Malto : palware

Additional forms : Also Malto palwatre to breed, rear

Number in DED : 3987

Proto-Altaic: *mana

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *m[o]nV

Meaning: many

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : MVNV

Meaning : many

Eurasiatic : *m[o]nV

Afroasiatic : *man-

Sino-Caucasian : ST *māŋ 'great, much'

Amerind (misc.) : *moni 'many' (R 462) [P C Pa]

Reference : МССНЯ 348; ND 1418.

Altaic: *mana

Uralic: *mone (*mune)

 

Number: 556

Proto: *mone (*mune)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: a certain quantity, many

German meaning: eine gewisse Quantität, viel

Finnish: moni (gen. monen), dial. muni 'mancher, -e(s)', monet 'viele, viel', monta (kertaa) 'vielmal' ( > Saam. N moad'de 'more than one, a couple, two')

Estonian: mõni (gen. mõne) 'mancher, einige'

Saam (Lapp): moanâk (pl.) (N) 'more than a couple, a good many', månah (L) 'einige, ein Paar', muanas (Ko. Not.) 'einiger' ?

Udmurt (Votyak): kwa-mi̮n (S), kwa-mǝ̑n (K), kwa-mị̑n (G) 'dreißig', mi̮nda (S), mǝ̑nda (K) 'eine gewisse Quantität habend', mị̑nda (G) 'so viel wie'

Komi (Zyrian): ko-mi̮n (S) 'dreißig', ńeĺa-mi̮n (S) 'vierzig', veti̮-mi̮n (S) 'fünfzig', kvat́i̮-mi̮n (S), kvajti̮-mi̮n (V) 'sechzig', ki̮-mi̮n (S) 'wieviel?', mi̮j-mi̮nda (S), munda (P) 'wieviel?'

Mansi (Vogul): näl-mǝn (KU P), nali-man (So.) 'vierzig', ? ät-pǝn (K P), at-pǝn (N) 'füŋfzig', khọ̄t-pǝn (LM), χât-pǝn (N) 'sechzig'

Hungarian: negy-ven 'vierzig', öt-ven 'fünfzig', hat-van 'sechzig' usw. ?

References: Ung-Perm Parallel

Dravidian: ? Tel. *meṇḍ- 'plenty, much; full' [2518]; *mand-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *mand-

Meaning : multitude; herd

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *mand-ai

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mand-ai

Meaning : herd; multitude

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : mantai

Tamil meaning : flock, herd, common pasture of a village, open space in the middle of a village common to the community

Kannada : mandi, mande

Kannada meaning : (a) flock of sheep or goats, herd of cattle or buffaloes, open place in the jungle or near a village where a flock or herd stands, pen, fold; (b) persons, people

Tulu : mandi, mandè

Tulu meaning : persons, people

Number in DED : 4700

Proto-Telugu : *mand-

 

Proto-Telugu : *mand-

Meaning : flock, herd, drove, pack, (B also) place where flocks or herds are kept outside a village, hamlet inhabited by herdsmen

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : manda

Additional forms : Also mandi crowd, collection of persons; retinue, following, infantry

Number in DED : 4700

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mand-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *mand-

Meaning : man; herd

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kinwat Kolami : mandi "man"

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : mandī "men"

Parji : manda "herd, flock; company, association"

Number in DED : 4700

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mand-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *mand-

Meaning : herd, flock

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *mand-ā

Konda : manda

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *mand-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *mand-a

References: МССНЯ 348; ND 1419 *ma/on̄V 'many, much'. [Drav. *mand- 'herd' may belong to a different root: cf. Ugor. *mänV 'herd; stallion' - perhaps further TM *meŋetu 'wild reindeer', and still further Eg. mnmn.t 'herd', Omot. *min- 'cow' - see in different ND roots: 1357 *maʔV 'ruminant' (TM), 1418 *mAǹV 'herd, gregarious animal' (SH, Ur., incorr. TM).

Meaning: many, big

Russian meaning: много, большой

Turkic: *bạnɨ- ~ *bonɨ-

 

Proto-Turkic: *bạnɨ- ~ *bonɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big, large

Russian meaning: большой

Chuvash: mъʷnъʷ

Comments: Федотов 1, 349.

Mongolian: *mandu- / *mantu-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *mandu- / *mantu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: big, large

Russian meaning: большой

Written Mongolian: mandu- (L 526) / mantu-

Middle Mongolian: mandu- 'to increase, develop' (SH, HYt)

Khalkha: mandgar, mantaj

Buriat: mandagar, mantan, mantagar

Comments: Cf. also MMong. mene 'very' ( > Yak. mēne 'very', see Kaɫ. VII 44, Stachowski 178).

Tungus-Manchu: *mani

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mani

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: crowd, flock, herd

Russian meaning: толпа, стая

Evenki: man

Negidal: man

Ulcha: mandụ

Orok: mandị

Nanai: mandụ

Oroch: mańi

Udighe: mani

Comments: ТМС 1, 526.

Korean: *mān(h)-

 

Proto-Korean: *mān(h)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: many

Russian meaning: много

Modern Korean: mān- [mānh-]

Middle Korean: mān-hắ-

Comments: Nam 199, KED 578.

Japanese: *manai-

 

Proto-Japanese: *manai-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: many

Russian meaning: много, многочисленный

Old Japanese: mane-

Comments: Ozawa 27-28 (Jap-Mong.); МССНЯ 348, Martin 249, АПиПЯЯ 26, 276.

完 완전할,완 

khw- 나  kh 그리고 gh 는 발음이 f발음도 날 수가 있다는 것을 알아야 한다.

발음이 f소리나는 gh가 많이 있다.

enough ,tough,rough,cough 등등...

스페인어 general 헤네랄 

이런 발음상의 변환방법을 잘 알아야 어원찾기가 쉬워진다.

ㅎ과 ㅈ의 호환관계

러시아어 허라쇼--> 좋은(-->'좋아요' 혹은 '좋았어'와 발음호환관계)

어원이 같다는 말이다.

좋아할,호 好  북경어 하오 광동어 호우 대만어 호 등은 

우리말 좋아(조아)와 발음호환관계

이런 ㅎ들은 j발음과 호환성이 있다.

스페인어 jefe 헤페  장,우두머리 영어의 chef 이다. 

ch는 kh발음과 호환관계 가래끓는 소리

kh랑 발음상 호환관계 

영어의 gesture 제스처 는 스페인어에서는 

gesto  헤스토

1.

m. 남성명사 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처

2.

m. 남성명사 표정

어근 gest- 는 우리말 짓과 어원이 같다.

몸짓,발짓,짓거리,눈물 짓다 울상 짓다.

그러므로 gesture 는 지었어(어원)

어떤 흉내,모양을 나타냈다는 말이다.

g는 ㅎ을 포함하며 h 역시 ㅎ이다.

그러니 ㅎ은 ㅍ과 호환관계 발음이다.

한자상고음은 khwan 

이것보다 더 앞선 발음은 khwar 

오늘날로 따지면 한 에 해당한다.

하나의 한 쪼개지지 않은 온전한 상태 --->한

whole의 뜻이 된다.

환 완 혼 온 등의 발음이 모두 파생되어 진다.

ㅎ발음이 약해지면 온 고어로 100을 뜻하는 말이고

터키어로는 10 (ten)이 완전한 수이다.

연구개음 kh발음은 생략이 잘되므로 

팔-->판-->반-->완 

일본어는 w가 생략되고 khan 깡 으로 발음한다.

영어의 perfect할때 per-에 해당한다.

=completely, wholly, entirely, thoroughly

완전하다 처음부터 끝까지 

permanent 영구의,영원의 

perfect는 완벽다 ( 완벽하다)의 고대음이다.

Chinese: "完" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *khʷ(j)ān

Meaning: complete, finish

Chinese: 完 *ghʷān to complete.

 

Character: 完

Modern (Beijing) reading: wán

Preclassic Old Chinese: ghʷān

Classic Old Chinese: ghwān

Western Han Chinese: wān

Eastern Han Chinese: wān

Early Postclassic Chinese: wān

Middle Postclassic Chinese: wān

Late Postclassic Chinese: wān

Middle Chinese: ɣwân

English meaning : to build ready, to complete

Russian meaning[s]: 1) полный; целый; законченный; 2) закончить, завершить; конец; 3) исправить; сделать начисто; 4) уплатить (налог); рассчитаться; 5) прочный, крепкий; 6) гарантировать целость; 7) глагольный суффикс завершения действия; 8) Вань (фамилия)

Comments: For *ghʷ- cf. Xiamen uan², Chaozhou ueŋ², Fuzhou uoŋ², Jianou üiŋ⁹ (also Pek. wán instead the expected *huán).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 371

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 完

MC description : 山合一平桓匣

ZIHUI: 1346 1978

Beijing: uan 12

Jinan: uã 12

Xi'an: uã 12

Taiyuan: vä̃ 1

Hankou: uan 12

Chengdu: xuan 12

Yangzhou: uõ 12

Suzhou: ɦuö 12

Wenzhou: ɦy 12

Changsha: xõ 12

Shuangfeng: ɣuã 12

Nanchang: uɔn 31

Meixian: van 12

Guangzhou: jyn 12

Xiamen: uan 12

Chaozhou: ueŋ 12

Fuzhou: uɔŋ 12

Shanghai: uö 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: on 12

Radical: 40

Four-angle index: 7299

Karlgren code: 0257 m

Burmese: kjwanh to complete, finish.

가득차다 많다 滿  무리 

난 니가 무지 좋아!

무지 무지 좋아해! 

매우 아주 등 강조하는 말이다.

이 '무지' 라는 말은 어디서 왔을까?

인도 드라비다어가 그 답을 제시한다.

도무지 역시 이와 관련된 어원이다.

도 -->정도 度

무지-->너무 많다.

도무지는 곧 정도가 너무 지나치게 많아!

바보같은 멍청이 대학교수놈 때문에 엉터리 설이 너무 많이 나돈다.

뭐 얼굴에 종이를 발라 숨을 못 쉬어~ 어쩌구 저쩌구 

한마디로 어원으로 고사성어 이야기를 들먹이는 것은 모두 거짓말이다.

진실을 찾는 것은 오로지 비교언어학밖에 없다.

한심하다 이런 놈들이 대학교수니 학자니~ 병신쉐이들~

Meaning : "complete" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *muẓ-

Meaning : full, complete; all

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *mVrV

Meaning: full, complete

Indo-European: *mūr-

 

Proto-IE: *mūr-

Meaning: numerous

Old Greek: mǖrío- `zahllos, unermesslich', pl. mǖ́rioi̯ `10 000'

Celtic: MIr mūr `Überfluss'

Russ. meaning: многочисленный, бессчетный

References: WP II 312

Altaic: *maru ( ~ -ŕ-)

 

Proto-Altaic: *maru ( ~ -ŕ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: heap, crowd, many

Russian meaning: толпа, куча, множество

Tungus-Manchu: *mar(b)u

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *mar(b)u

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 heap 2 flock, herd

Russian meaning: 1 куча 2 стая, стадо

Evenki: murbu 1

Literary Manchu: maru 2

Ulcha: marụ(n) 2

Nanai: mārõ 2

Comments: ТМС 1, 532, 558.

Korean: *muri, *múr

 

Proto-Korean: *muri, *múr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 crowd, many 2 every

Russian meaning: 1 толпа, множество 2 каждый

Modern Korean: muri 1

Middle Korean: múr 2

Comments: Nam 223, KED 657.

Japanese: *mǝ́rǝ́, *múrá

 

Proto-Japanese: *mǝ́rǝ́, *múrà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 all, every 2 crowd 3 mountain

Russian meaning: все, каждый

Old Japanese: m(w)oro, m(w)orom(w)oro 1, mura 2, mure 3

Middle Japanese: mórómóró 1, múrà 2

Tokyo: mòromoro 1, mùre 2

Kyoto: mórómóró 1, múré 2

Kagoshima: moromóro 1, múre 2

Hateruma: mùrù 1

Yonakuni: bū́rú 1

Comments: JLTT 485, 488.

Comments: Martin 229, Whitman 1985, 127, 194, 239, SKE 153, АПиПЯЯ 279. An Eastern isogloss. In MKor. cf. also mɨrɨs 'all, in general'. In Jpn. low tone would be expected; high tone here was probably induced by the similar *mǝ́r- 'to heap up' (see under *mi̯ólo), which also influenced the vowel in *mǝ́rǝ́.

Dravidian: *muṛ-

Proto-South Dravidian: *muẓ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *muẓ-

Meaning : all, entire; full

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : muẓu

Tamil meaning : all, entire, whole; large

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to be whole, entire; muẓukka, muẓuka wholly, entirely, altogether, completely; muẓucu entirety, whole; muẓutta fully developed; muẓutu all, whole, entirety; muẓutum, muẓuttum wholly, entirely; muẓuntu entireness; muẓumai id., completion, perfection; great size; muẓuvatu(m) all, whole; wholly

Malayalam : muẓu

Malayalam meaning : whole, entire

Malayalam derivates : muẓukka to grow thick, big; muẓukku bigness; muẓuppu completion, size, thickness, thronged state; muẓuppikka to bring to the highest degree, condense, make bulky; muẓutu, muẓuvan whole, entire; muẓuvāḷ a complete man

Tulu : murka

Tulu meaning : full, brimful, exceeding, very much

Number in DED : 4992

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *muṛ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *muṛ-

Meaning : complete, altogether

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Konda : muṛtiŋ

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *muṛ-k-

Notes : Cf. *mūṛ- 'ripe, mature'.

우리말 모든 모둠 모두다 의 어원을 알 수 있는 인도 드다비다어 

Meaning : "whole" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *mot-

Meaning : sum, total; whole

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *mot-am

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mot-am

Meaning : sum, total

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : mottam

Tamil meaning : sum, total, aggregate, whole, universality, generality, bulkiness

Malayalam : mottam

Malayalam meaning : whole, total

Kannada : motta

Kannada meaning : heap, mass, multitude, flock, collection, code

Number in DED : 5119

Proto-Telugu : *mott-am

 

Proto-Telugu : *mott-am

Meaning : total, sum, whole, collection, multitude, number, crowd, flock

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : mottamu

Number in DED : 5119

완벽 

完璧 [ 완벽 ]

흔히 완전무결(完全無缺)하다는 

영어사전

완벽 (完璧) 

perfection, perfect, flawless, immaculate

완벽 이라는 한자어는 드라비다어,알타이어 발음에서  차용한다.

한자어를 중국고사성어를 이용하려는 머저리 같은 학자,교수놈들 때문에

사실을 왜곡시키고 있다.똘아이쉐이들!

Proto-Altaic: *púk`V

Meaning: all, complete

Russian meaning: весь, полностью

Mongolian: *bük-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *bük-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: all, everything

Russian meaning: все, целиком

Written Mongolian: bükü, büküli, bügüde (L 145)

Middle Mongolian: bugude (HYt), bügde (IM), bogde (LH)

Khalkha: büx, büxel, bügd

Buriat: büxɨ

Kalmuck: bügdǝ (КРС)

Ordos: bügüde, büxül, büxüli

Dagur: bugede (MD)

Monguor: pugilī (SM 306)

Comments: Mong. > Evk. bukuli, Sol. buxuli (see ТМС 1, 105).

Tungus-Manchu: *puK-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *puK-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: completely, all

Russian meaning: все, совсем, вполне

Literary Manchu: fuχali

Comments: ТМС 2, 302. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable external parallels.

Korean: *pukh

 

Proto-Korean: *pukh

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: completely, exhaustively

Russian meaning: полностью, целиком

Modern Korean: phuk, phok

Comments: KED 1762.

Comments: ТМС 2, 302. The root is not preserved in Turkic - but cf. perhaps the isolated Yak. buka barɨ 'all together', buka 'perhaps', buka-tɨn 'completely' (Dolg. buka 'exactly', bukatɨn 'completely', see Stachowski 64).