Park Cha-jung, a female fighter in the Independence Army
In 1919, after beginning in Tapgol Park, the March 1st Movement, the nation's largest independence movement quickly spread across the Korean peninsula,
and on March 11, it continued in Busan, the second largest city in the Republic of Korea.
The Ilshin Girls' School in Busanjin, where Busan’s first movement took place, holds great significance in the history of the independence movement as it was led by female teachers and students.
Independence activist Park Cha-jung was also one of the heroic women from the School.
She was a prepared independence activist, writing anti-Japanese novels and leading the closure of allied schools to resist Japanese education policies in her school years.
In 1929, the Gwangju Student Independence Movement which was referred to as the second March 1st Movement took place, sparking the Girl Students' Anti-Japanese Demonstration at Seoul.
This was led by Geunuhoe, the Organization for Unified Anti-Japanese Women's Movement, and she was a key member of the organization, leading the movement from behind the scenes.
But she was arrested due to Japanese repression and went through two detentions and brutal torture, rapidly deteriorating her health.
It was a harsh fate for a woman who had just turned 20.
Park Cha-jung was an independence activist who advocated for both national and women's liberation.
She believed that national independence was the first step for women to achieve freedom and equality from outdated restrictions.
She decided to defect to China and joined the Heroic Corps, the anti-Japanese secret organization.
After marrying Kim Won-bong, the Corp’s leader, she changed her name to Lim Chul-ae.
Since then, not only working as an instructor at the Korean Revolutionary Military and Political Cadre School, but she also founded the Nanjing Korean Women's Association, participated in the International Congress of Women, and served as a special envoy to the Provisional Government.
She was an activist as well as a theorist.
She saw the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937 as a golden opportunity to fight for independence, and the following year, the Korean Volunteer Corps, which would later become the Korean Liberation Army, was organized.
As the leader of a 22-member women's service corps, she was in charge of information warfare activities and also went into the middle of battles by herself.
But she was hit by a Japanese bullet and unable to overcome its after-effects, passing away on May 27, 1944.
Park Cha-jung is the second female independence activist to be honored with the Independent Medal of the Order of Merit for National Foundation, after Yu Gwan-sun.
Let’s remember her noble sacrifices and consistent spirit of independence that made Korea what it is today.
Link : https://youtu.be/5SgK0SZjLyI?si=mIPlUOwiC_YjNUm_