영영사전 사용법

[meca]

 

단어를 몰라서 해석이 안돼요! 정말?

전격공개 : 모르는 단어 무시하고 해석하기

단어를 많이 알면 물론 좋다. 하지만 아무리 단어를 많이 아는 사람도 영문을 읽다보면 모르는 단어를 반드시 만나게 된다. 이때가 바로 마비된 상상력이 비상할 때다.

1. 정의를 이용한 추측

본문 안에 이미 어려운 단어에 대한 정의가 내려지는 경우가 있다. 이때는 단어의 의미를 일부러 사전에서 찾아보지 않아도 된다.

Ethnocentrismis the view that one's own culture is better than all others.

자문화중심주의는 자신의 문화가 다른 모든 것들보다 낫다고 하는 견해이다.

In my country there are a lot of dialects. I don't know how many, but in every part of the country we can still hear different ways of speaking.

우리나라에는 많은 방언들이 있다. 나는 몇 개나 있는지는 모르지만 우리나라의 모든 지역에서 여전히 서로 다르게 말하는 것을 들을 수 있다.

Long ago, most people were nomads. They moved with their animals from place to place to raise their cattle.

오래 전에 사람들은 유목민이었다. 그들은 가축을 기르기 위해서 그들의 동물과 함께 이 곳 저 곳으로 옮겨 다녔다.

2. 재진술

어려운 단어를 제시하고 바로 이어서 그 단어를 좀 더 쉬운 말로 풀어주는 경우가 있다.

Pantomime, or wordless drama, is a highly skilled art.

무언극인 판도마임은 고도로 숙련된 기술이다.

Some plants go through periods of dormancy; that is to say, they appear to be dead in the winter.

어떤 식물들은 휴면기를 겪는다. 다시 말해서, 이 식물들은 겨울에 죽은 것처럼 보인다.

3. 단어가 열거 될 경우(and, or 등), 하나만 알면 족하다.

여러 개의 단어가 같은 비중으로 연결될 경우에는 한 두 개의 단어를 무시해도 글을 이해하는 데 지장이 없다.

People have killed many bison, dogs, and coyotes.

사람들은 많은 들소, 개, 코요테들을 죽였다.

They think only about amusement or money. They don't consider ethics or morality.

그들은 단지 돈과 유흥만을 생각한다. 그들은 윤리나 도덕을 고려하지 않는다.

4. 인과관계를 잘 따져보자.

해석을 통해서 자연스럽게 어려운 단어의 의미가 연상될 수 있다.

If you throw a stone in the water, it will sink.

물에다 돌을 던지면 그것을 가라앉을 것이다.

5. 성질을 보면 척 안다

문장에서 제시되는 쉬운 단어로부터 어려운 단어의 의미를 추론할 수 있다.

Jack spilled some milk when he poured it in his cup.

Jack은 컵에다 우유를 따르다가 우유를 조금 쏟았다.

6. 비교나 대조

어려운 단어는 이미 알고 있는 단어와 반대되는 개념이다.

He is very quiet but she is very talkative.

그는 매우 조용하지만 그녀는 매우 수다스럽다.

7. 비슷한 단어의 사용

글이 중간에서 반전되지 않는 한, 앞 문장의 내용을 통해서 뒷문장의 어려운 단어를 추측할 수 있다.

Antarctica is very important. It is vital to life on Earth.

남극은 매우 중요하다. 그것은 지구상의 생명에게 아주 중요하다.

8. 전체와 부분의 관계

보다 상위 개념의 단어를 알고 있으면 하위 개념의 단어를 몰라도 쉽게 해석할 수 있다.

My father has many tools, such as a hammer, a saw, and awrench.

아버지는 망치, 톱, 렌치와 같은 많은 연장을 가지고 있다.

9. 친절하게 예를 들어주면 고맙게 생각하자

필자가 하나의 단락에서 예를 들어 주는 경우, 그 예문은 앞에서 제시된 내용을 보다 확실하게 전달하기 위한 것이다.

Some people want their weddings to be different. For example, an English couple who loved  diving  got  married  underwater.

어떤 사람들은 자신의 결혼이 다르기를 원한다. 예를 들면, 다이빙을 좋아하는 영국인 커플은 수중에서 결혼을 했다.

10.콤마 또는 하이픈 사이에 있는 문장은 부가적인 정보를 제공한다. 따라서 알면 좋고 몰라도 그만이다.

콤마나 괄호, 또는 하이픈 속에 제시된 문장이나 단어는 무시하고 넘어가도 해석에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는다.

Some Netizens use Internet Websites as their own space to commit cyber crimes. Many antisocial sites - suicide, bomb making, hacking, gambling, libeling, distribution of pornographic material and fraud in electronic commerce - are just some examples.

Buses, partly supported by the city,transport many people.

시에 의해서 부분적으로 지원을 받는 버스는 많은 사람을 수송한다.

11. 형용사(구, 절), 관계사절 등도 부가적인 정보를 제공한다.

수식을 해주는 단어들은 수식을 받는 단어보다 덜 중요하다.

Technology is bringing rapid changes to modern life.

공학은 오늘날의 삶에 급속한 변화를 가져오고 있다.

Students troubled by psychological disorder must see a doctor.

정신장애로 고통 받는 학생들은 의사를 보러 가야 한다.

The cold water that the breakaway icebergs generate flows north.

떨어져 나간 빙산이 만들어 내는 찬 물은 북쪽으로 흐른다.

12. 부사(구절)는 없어도 해석이 되는 경우가 많다.

어려운 부사(구)는 무시해도 전체적인 글의 내용을 파악할 수 있다.

I learned so many things at the kindergarten.

나는 유치원에서 아주 많은 것을 배웠다.

어제 중앙공원에서 친구와 %R$#^&6, 자전거가 고장나서 일찍 집에 왔다.

문제 : 위의 문장에서 [%R$#^&6]는 다음 중 무엇일까?

① 야간자율학습을 하다가 ② 자전거를 타다가 ③ 다투다가

문장에서 핵심이 되는 부분은 주절이다. 따라서 종속접속사로 연결되는 부사절은 문장의 의미를 풍부하게 해 줄 뿐, 그렇게 중요한 부분은 아니다.

13. 합성어, 복합어 : 미분한 뒤 적분하라!

합성어나 복합어는 합성되기 이전의 단어 의미를 알고 있으면 쉽게 그 의미를 추측할 수 있다.

Women who breastfeed have lower rates of breast cancer.

모유를 먹이는 여자들은 유방암에 걸리는 비율이 낮다.

breast는 "가슴", feed는 "(먹이를)주다, 먹이다"의 의미가 있다.

그렇다면 breastfeed는 "젖을 먹이다"의 뜻이 되겠죠?

14. 알아도   모르는 단어(전문용어)는 미국 학생들도 모른다. 이런 단어는 절대 외우지 말자.

독해에 가끔 등장하는 전문용어는 원어민들도 잘 모르는 경우가 많다. 이러한 단어를 일부러 암기할 필요는 없다.

If Madame Curie had not happened to leave a photographic plate in a drawer with a chunk of pitchblende, the world today would not know about radium.

Curie 부인이 서랍 안에 인화지(a photographic plate)와 역청우란광 조각(a chunk of pitchblende)을 함께 놓지 않았다면 오늘날 우리는 라듐에 대해서 알지 못할 것이다. (*)

1. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 rest의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?                            (2점) (3)

 A hotel manager said to a guest. "You will feel at home here!" "Oh, yes." replied the guest. "I came to have a good rest"

rest n. 1. the part that is left over: remainder : I'll eat the rest of the fruit later.  2. those who remain : others : We are staying, but the rest are going. 3. a period when one stops doing something, relaxes. or sleeps : Sunday is the day of rest. 4. an object that is used to support something : This wall will do as a rest for your bicycle. 5. a condition of not moving : The ball rolled down the hill and came to rest.

① 1    ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

2. 다음 줄친 부분의 단어의 의미에 해당하는 것을 아래 보기에서 고르시오. 2

  We've worked eight hours without break. Let's take a ten-minute break.

break  n.   1. a broken place : He didn't find the break in the wall.   2. a pause for rest between activities : We've worked 24 hours without a break. 3. good chance : Give him a break and he'll succeed.  4. a change from the usual pattern : The queen's decision was a break with tradition.  5. the beginning : She came back at break of day

3. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 appreciate의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?1

  When I retire or die, that will be the end of my craft. Nobody will produce this sort of bread. And if someone produces it, people wouldn't appreciate it. They would buy and enjoy frozen food at the supermarket. Young people are no good. I have nobody to pass my business and skill on to. I have a son. But he's good for nothing. Such a disappointment. I really want someone to pass my craft on to.

appreciate  v.   1. to understand how good or useful someone or something is: Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.  2. to be grateful for something that someone has done: I appreciated his help when we moved. 3. to understand how serious a situation or problem is or what someone's feelings are : I don't think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause. 4. to gradually become more valuable over a period of time : Most investments are expected to appreciate at a steady rate. 

① 1       ② 2         ③ 3     ④ 4         ⑤ 없음

4. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 miss의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?                           [2점]  2

     Mr. and Mrs. Karpov are at the Moscow airport. They're saying good-bye to their son Sasha and his family leaving for Toronto. Someday Mr. and Mrs. Karpov will visit Toronto, or perhaps they'll even move there. But until then, they're going to miss their family very much.

miss〔mis〕v. 1. to fail to hit: The falling rock missed my head. 2. to have a strong desire to see: Your mom and I are going to miss you a lot. 3. to fail to catch such as a plane or train: He missed the last train. 4. to lose a good chance: It was too good an opportunity to miss. 5. fail to understand: She seems to have missed his joke.

① 1      ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4      ⑤ 5

5. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 break의  의미로 가장 적절한 것은?  1

I usually take my sandwich to the park on my      lunch break from language school. 

break n. 1. time, esp. between periods of work: She went to the restroom during the coffee break. 2. gap, space: Look at the break in the clouds.  3. broken place: There is a break in the wall.     4. end of relationship: She’s been sad since the break up with her boyfriend. 5. piece of luck: I had a bad break this morning.

 ① 1       ② 2       ③ 3       ④ 4       ⑤ 5

6. 아래에 주어진 사전의 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 exercise의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점] 1

  If you don’t take more exercise, you will get fat.

exercise  1. physical activity intended to keep healthy: Regular exercise is important.  2. a piece of work intended to test one’s knowledge: Test yourself by doing the exercise in the book.  3. a set of actions done by soldiers to practice fighting: a field exercise  4. a practice of right: Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone. 5. a planned activity: The object of exercise is to read books fast.

① 1           ② 2           ③ 3

④ 4           ⑤ 5

7. 다음 글의 흐름 상 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻을 사전에서 찾는다면 어떤 뜻이 가장 적절하겠는가? 3

    I got a phone call today from the adoption agency saying a little girl in Russia is now my own daughter. There is a lot of paperwork to do, and we have to travel to Russia to bring her home. I think I'll tell some close relatives. My husband is so excited. I haven't told Jason, my seven-year-old son.

*adoption agency 입양기관

close adj. closer, closest 1.with little space between, nearby: Her chair is close to the wall.  2. near in time: It's close to 5:00. 3. very friendly, (syn.) intimate: They are close friends.  4. with air that is not fresh and is usu. too warm, (syn.) stuffy: It is very close in this room; let's open a window.  5. with strict control: The doctor put her patient under close observation.

① 1      ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4      ⑤ 5

8 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 rough의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] 2

  The hand equaled 4 inches in the old measurement. That is, the distance across the palm. This was a very rough way of measuring, because each person's hand would be different.

rough 1. having an uneven surface: Our jeep's good for traveling over rough ground. 2. not exact or not containing many details: Can you give us a rough idea of the cost? 3. using too much force or violence: Ice hockey is a rough sport. 4. difficult and unpleasant: She's had a rough couple of weeks at work. 5. windy or stormy: A fishing boat sank in rough seas.

① 1      ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4      ⑤ 5

9. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 charge의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

 Peter was in charge of the store while the  manager was away.

  

charge 1. the price paid for an article or service: The charge for a front-row seat is 5 dollars. 2. care; control; responsibility: Tom will take charge of mailing the letters. 3. an order; command: The old servant died happy, having fulfilled his master’s charge. 4. a spoken or written statement blaming a person for doing something wrong: He was arrested on a charge of murder. 5. a sudden rush or violent attack: He made a charge for the ball.

①1 ②2 ③3 ④4 ⑤5

10. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 단어의      의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 1

 Today you can drive safely through wild animal country, if you keep your car windows closed.

through prep. 1 from one side or end to the other : The train went through a tunnel. 2 because of : He failed through laziness. 3 during the entire period : We had no rain through April. 4 by way of : He talked to me through an interpreter. 5 to indicate completion : Did you get through your exam?

  ①  1       ②  2      ③  3       ④  4      ⑤  5

11. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 meet의 의미로 적절한 것은?                          [1점]  5

  Considering that more people are watching television and reading magazines and national papers, the local newspaper should be history. Even so, local papers are still surviving, partly because they are working hard to meet local interests and needs.

meet v.1. to come upon; come face to face: I met an old friend walking down the street.2.to pay: I will meet all my bills.3. to keep an appointment with: I'll meet you for lunch at noon.4. to face or deal with: I met their questions with honest answers.5. to satisfy: They did not have enough to meet our demands.

① 1     ② 2     ③ 3     ④ 4     ⑤ 5

12. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑    줄 친 state의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

  After Joanne's grandmother died, she was in a state of deep depression.

  state: 1. a country: a welfare state. 2. the    condition of a person or thing: look at the     state of my car. 3. the government of a       country: a state-owned company. 4. a class    or position  in a society: persons in every     state of life. 5. a divided area of some        large countries such as the U.S.A.: the State    of Illinois.

13. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 further와 쓰임이 같은 것은? [2점]  5

Life is full of risks. By insuring your health, your life, and your property, you can assure yourself and your family of financial stability even if disasters strike. Additionally, you can use some types of this to further personal financial goals.                     

※stability: 안정

further 1. more: I have nothing further to say. 2. at or to a longer distance away: Their home is further down the street. 3. at a later or earlier time: further back in history. 4. additional: Are there any further questions? 5. to help something to succeed: efforts which further the cause of peace.

① 1      ② 2      ③ 3       ④ 4       ⑤ 5

14. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 make out의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

It was raining cats and dogs last night. I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.

make out  1. to write all the necessary information (on a form, check, receipt, etc.): to make out a list  2. to see or hear with difficulty: He could just make out the number plate of the car. 3. to understand or decide whether or not something is true: I can’t make out if Neil likes him or not. 4. to pretend usually falsely: He makes out he’s the only person here who does any work. 5. to succeed: The firm isn’t making out as well as was hoped.

① 1      ② 2       ③ 3       ④ 4      ⑤ 5

15. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 점원이 이해한 밑줄 친 figure의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 4

  I was paying at a busy supermarket, but the cashier was having problems. The register ran out of paper, the scanner didn't work, and finally, the cashier spilled a roll of coins. When she totalled my purchase, it came to exactly $22. Trying to calm her down, I said, "That's a nice round figure." Still very upset, she quickly replied, "You're not that slim yourself."

figure n. 1. A number representing an amount, especially an officially published number: Soon the inflation figure will start to fall. 2. The diagram which helps to explain information in books or magazines: Figure 1 shows which cities lost population between 1990 and 2000. 3. An indistinct object or shape:  They saw a dim figure dashing down the street. 4. The shape of someone's body, especially a woman's body: How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 5. A person, especially a well-known one: He was the outstanding political figure of his time.

① 1                 ② 2                  ③ 3

④ 4                 ⑤ 5

16. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 drive의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]  4

In early times, the healer’s task was to drive bad spirits out of the sick person.

drive  1. To steer or operate a motor vehicle, such as a car: I drove into town and went to the restaurant. 2. To carry in a vehicle: Our parents drive us to school. 3. To put into and keep in motion: The machine is driven by electricity. 4. To make something or someone go to or from that place: The smoke also drove mosquitos away. 5. To force or cause to penetrate: Drive nails into the wall.

① 1       ② 2        ③ 3        ④ 4       ⑤ 5

17. 다음은 사전에 제시된 어떤 어구에 대한 설명의 일부이다. 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 어구로 적당한 것은? 2

1. to invent someyhing, such as an excuse or a story, often in order to deceive: I don't believe your story; don't ______ it ________.

2. to forgive someone and be friendly with them again after an argument or disagreement: We often quarrel but we always _________ (it) _____ soon after.

3. to replace something, usually an account of tome or work that has been lost: You'll have to _________ for the work you've missed while you were away.

① put on     ② make up    ③ bring up     ④ work out     ⑤ make out

18.다음은 사전에 제시된 어떤 어구에 대한 설명의 일부이다. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 어구로 가장 적절한 것은?  1

1. to succeed or turn out well: My friend is confident that he will play soccer in Europe, but I'm not sure it will            .

2. to exercise or train: The man went to a gym to               every day after he suffered from a serious illness.

3. to solve or find out by reasoning: They wanted to             the difficult math problem.

① work out        ② look over       ③ make up

④ get through     ⑤ bring about

19. 다음은 사전에 제시된 어떤 어구에 대한 설명의 일부이다. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 어구로 가장 적절한 것은?  [1점] 2

1. to leave on a flight or begin going up: Flight 243 is supposed to _________ in about twenty minutes.

2. to take time to be absent from work: Bill is going to ___________ from work for a few days because his wife is sick.

3. to remove: Why don't you ___________ your glasses and rub your eyes?

① go off     ② take off     ③ get on

④ turn out   ⑤ start out

20. 아래에 주어진 사전의 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에     사용된 밑줄 친 bill 의 의미와 일치하는 것은? (2점) 2

The American Congress passed the finance reform bill.

bill   n.. 1.  a written statement showing how much you have to pay for services, goods: There are some bills to pay. 2. a written proposal for a new law to be discussed by a parliament: The senators rushed the bill. 3. a written or printed notice or poster advertising an event: Stick no bills. 4. a piece of paper money: She has no more than a one-dollar bill.  5. a program of entertainment at a theater, concert, cinema, etc: There is a good bill at the theater.

  ① 1      ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4      ⑤ 5

21. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 cover    의 뜻과 일치하는 것은? 5

 Today's lecture will cover the first two chapters.

cover : v ① to place something upon or over (something) in order to protect or hide it : We covered the body with a sheet. ② to be or lie on or over the surface of (something); spread over (something) : The furniture was covered with dust. ③ to fill (an area); extend over: The city covers 25 square miles. ④ to complete (a distance) by travelling: We aimed to cover 400 miles before nightfall. ⑤ to deal with or take into account: The book covers the period from 1870 to 1914.

22. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 thin의 의미와 일치하는 것은?  2

  Michael plays basketball for the Lions. He is the captain of the team. He is short and thin, so most of the boys are taller than Michael, but he is the most valuable player on the team.

thin[θin] 1. having little depth from one surface to the other; not thick: She has a thin magazine. 2. having little fat on the body; not fat: He looked thin after his illness. 3. watery; flowing easily: This soup's too thin to enjoy. 4. not closely packed: Your hair's getting very thin. 5. easily seen through: The teacher said my excuse was too thin to believe.

 ① 1       ② 2       ③ 3       ④ 4      ⑤ 5

23 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 bring out의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

  Team sports will teach people to work together, and competition with another team will bring out the best in people. And sports are a kind of discipline. Maybe young people would be better behaved if there were more sports activities in school.

 

bring out 1 to present a new product to the public: They’re bringing out a new model of the car next year. 2 to cause to be seen: The increased responsibility brought out her best qualities. 3 to help someone feel less nervous: Mary is very shy, so try to bring her out at the party. 4 to cause workers to go on strike: They’ll bring the men out if their demands aren’t met.  5 to cause to suffer the nervous skin condition: Strawberries bring him out in a rash.

  ① 1      ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4      ⑤ 5

24. 아래에 주어진 사전의 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 tip의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?4

Before I got on the plane, my father gave me a good tip to make myself more comfortable in the plane.

tip 1. the end of a pointed or projecting object: walk on the tips of one’s toes 2. a piece or an attachment like a cap, meant to be fitted to the end of something else 3. a small present of money given to a waiter, a porter, etc. for services done: He gave the attendant a ten-dollar tip. 4. a helpful hint; a piece of private information: a column of tips on gardening 5. a light stroke: He gave me a tip on the shoulder.

  

① 1       ② 2       ③ 3       ④ 4       ⑤ 5 

25. 아래에 주어진 사전의 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 counts의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] 2

  How you start is important, but it is how you finish that counts. In the race for success, speed is less important than stamina.

count 1. to say or name the numbers in order: Count to 20 and then open your eyes. 2. to have value or importance: It doesn’t count whether he comes or not. 3. to consider (sb or sth) to be: I count it a great honor to serve you. 4. to find the total of: Don’t forget to count your change. 5. to include: There are six people in my family, counting parents.

①  1      ②  2      ③  3       ④  4      ⑤ 5

26. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 put on 의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 5

  If you want to put on muscle and get stronger, the best way to do it is through weight-training.

	<보 기>
put on  1. to put clothes on your body: She put on      her coat and went out.  2. to put make up or        cream on your skin: I need to put on some          more lipstick. 3. to make a machine or piece of      equipment start working: I put on the light by       the desk. 4. to put a record, video, etc into a        machine and start playing it: Let’s put some         music on. 5. add to: If someone puts on weight,      they become heavier.

① 1       ② 2       ③ 3       ④ 4        ⑤ 5 

27. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 plot의       의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]2

The plot in a drama is the structure of its actions.

plot 1. a secret plan to accomplish some purpose, esp, evil purpose: There were several plots to steal military secrets.  2. the plan or main story of a literary such as a play, a novel, or a short story: Some plots are designed to achieve tragic effects. 3. a small area of planted ground: a house on a two-acre plot. 4. to mark the position or course of a plane or ship: We are trying to plot the course of submarine. 5. to mark a line or curve showing certain stated facts: to plot the increase in sales this year.

① 1

② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

28.아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 turned out의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] 5

When I opened the attached file, it turned out to be empty. Is there any problem with the website?

turn out  1. to take everything out of: The detective turned out all the drawers and found stolen rings. 2. to force somebody to leave: The landlord had turned them out when they couldn’t pay the rent. 3. to produce or make: The company turned out new computer games. 4. to come, appear or be present: The whole family turned out for the match. 5. to become known finally: It turned out that she had known him when they were children.

①1 ②2 ③3 ④4 ⑤5

29. 밑줄 친 band의 의미로, 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 가장 적절한 것은? 4

  Robin Hood and his men have been described as a band of successful robbers. However, to me, they were great adventurers.

band 1. thin flat strip used for fastening things together or for placing round an object to strengthen it: Tie the papers with a rubber band.2. line on something, different in color or design from the rest: a white plate with a red band round the edge 3. particular range of numbers or values: a very wide band of radio frequencies 4. group of people with a common purpose: a growing band of supporters 5. group of musicians: They’re a rock band, not a brass band.

① 1       ② 2       ③ 3       ④ 4       ⑤ 5

30. 아래에 주어진 사전의 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 cover의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?[2점] 5

The 2004 Olympic Games will be held in Athens, Greece. Robinson, a sports reporter in The Global Times, will be sent to Greece to cover the opening ceremony.

cover 1. to be or lie on the surface of something: The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.  2. to place or spread something upon, over, or in front of something in order to protect, hide, etc.: The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands. 3. to include; consist of; take into account: The doctor’s talk covered the complete history of medicine.  4. to travel a particular distance: I want to cover 50 miles before it gets dark.  5. to report the details of an event, e.g. for a newspaper: My editor sent me to cover the murder case.

 

①1 ②2 ③3 ④4 ⑤5

31. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 take off의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점] 4

  We were fortunate to take off on the flight for Paris at 8:50. We could arrive at the important meeting on time.

take off 1. to remove something, especially a piece of clothing: Could you take off your shoes before you come in? 2. not to go to work for a period of time: I am going to take Friday off to go to the dentist. 3. to leave somewhere suddenly, especially without telling anyone: He took off about an hour ago. 4. to rise from the ground in an aircraft: What time did the plane finally take off? 5. to become thinner and lighter: My aunt took off 15 pounds and she's excited.

① 1       ② 2        ③ 3        ④ 4      ⑤ 5

32. 다음은 사전에 제시된 어떤 어구에 대한 설명의 일부이다. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 어구로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점] 3

1. to prepare or arrange something: Could you _______ a list of all the things we need?

2. to form as a whole: Farming and mining _______ most of the country’s industry.

3. to become friendly with someone again after an argument: Why don’t you two forget your differences and _______?

① break out      ② get through    ③ make up

④ set off         ⑤ take in

33. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 about의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 3

We got married about a year ago.

about[abaut] 1. here and there; (all) around: walk about the streets 2. with; on: There is something strange about her. 3. nearly; almost: about three o'clock 4. somewhere near; not far from: You will find my son somewhere about the house. 5. concerning; in connection with:. a book about gardening

① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

34. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 for의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 2

John was scolded for being late.

for[fɔə] prep.

1. a word that shows who will get or have something: These flowers are for you. 2. a word that shows why something is done: He was sent to a prison for murder. 3. a word that shows how long: She has lived here for 20 years. 4. a word that shows how far: We walked for miles. 5. a word that shows where a person or thing is going: Is this the train for Glasgow?

① 1  ② 2    ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

35. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 as의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 1

Just as he was speaking, we felt a bid earthquake.

as [æz, əz]conj. 1. during the time that; when: He entered the room as I was studying. 2. Since; because: As she is honest, she is trusted everyone. 3. though: Rich as he is, he is not happy. 4. in the same way or state that: Do as you like .Do as you are told. 5. to the same degree or extent that: It is not so easy as you think.

① 1    ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

36. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 go의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 3

This fish soon will go bad in hot weather.

go[gou] v. 1. move or travel: I should go home now. 2. to extend in a certain direction: The road goes west. 3.      to become: Her hair is going white. 4. to continue in a certain condition: Everything has gone okay so far. 5. to be suitable; harmonize: The shirt and tie don't go.

① 1   ② 2  ③ 3     ④ 4   ⑤ 5

37. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 through의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 4

Andrew Carnegie became one of the richest men in America through his great ambition and diligence.

through[Ɵruː]prep. 1. from one end to the other: The train passed through the tunnel. 2. in the midst of: Fish swim through the water. 3. during the whole time of: She danced at the party all through the night. 4. because of: I succeeded chiefly through your help. 5. finished with: We are through our work at five.

① 1    ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4    ⑤ 5

38. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 heads의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 4

Kings, emperors, and presidents are heads of their countries.

head [hed] n. 1. the part of your body your brain: He nodded his head. 2. your mind: His head's full of foolish ideas! 3. the part at the top or front of something: He sat at the head of the table. 4. a person who is in charge of a group or an organization: She's the head of a large computer company. 5. the front side of a coin, which often has a person: Let's toss a coin; you call, heads or tail?

① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

39. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 treat의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 1

Pets are part of the family. We treat our pets as if they were human beings.

treat[tri:t] v. 1. act or behave towards: This company has always treated its workers well. 2. deal with: This glass must be treated with care. 3. regard: Father treated her request as a joke. 4. try to cure: They are able to treat this disease. 5. pay for the food: He treated us to a drink.

① 1    ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

40. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 play의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 5

The students at a certain American university used to play tricks on each other when one of them was going to receive his first visit from a new girlfriend.

play[plei] v. 1. to act the part of: He played Othello on a class day. 2. to move lightly or rapidly: Sunlight is playing on the waves. 3. to be performed in a theater, on the radio, etc.: What movie is playing? 4. to perform on a musical instrument: Play Mozart to me. 5. to plan and carry out for one's own amusement or gain: They proved her a cruel joke.

① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4  ⑤ 5

41. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 in의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 5

They were speaking in French.

in[in] prep. 1. a word that shows where: She is in Scotland. 2. a word that shows when: My birthday is in May. 3. a word that shows how long; after: I'll be ready in ten minutes. 4. a word that shows what clothes somebody is wearing: He was dressed in a suit. 5. a word that shows what way, what language, etc: Write your name in capital letters.

① 1    ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

42. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 dishes를 Susan이 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 1

"What are your favorite dishes, Julia?" said Ricardo.

"My favorite dishes are roast beef and cherry pie."

"Then what are your favorite dishes, Susan? " said

Ricardo.

"My favorite dishes are a cup, a tray, and a bowl,"

said Susan.

dish 1. a large flat (often round) bowl, glass, bottle, plate etc.: A wooden bowl is a dish made of wood. 2. food brought to table or in a dish: Baked apples are his favorite dish. 3. an attractive person, esp. a woman: The operator is quite a dish. 4. a disk-like object for the reception of radio-waves from outer space: There is a receiving dish on the roof 5. a specific quantity in various industries: Long ago, a dish was a measure for corn.

① 1       ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4     ⑤ 5

43. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 cut in의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

 If I were a traffic cop, 1 would not forgive a few types of drivers. My Primary target would be the unsafe lane changers. They frequently cut in and make other drivers upset.

cut in v. 1. to interrupt someone who is talking: I'm sorry to cut in on your conversation. 2. to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way: You nearly caused a crash by cutting in like that. 3. to begin to operate when needed: the temperature rose, and the refrigerator suddenly cut in. 4. to stop two people dancing in order to replace one of them: I was enjoying the dance until the rude man cut in. 5. to  a11ow someone to join: Would you like to join this card game? I can cut you in.

①1      ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4      ⑤ 5

44 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 turn의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?5

The secretary told me that the boss would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the company could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.

turn[tə:rn) n. 1. the act of moving around : We watched the turn of the wheel.  2. a change of state or movement: It's time to take a turn.  3. a curve; a bend : There is a turn in the path.  4. a characteristic ; a talent : She has a special turn for music.  5. one's time or chance far doing something : It is your turn to sing.

①1           ②2       ③3       ④4       ⑤5

45. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 strikes의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?5

Fire prevention is very important. People must learn the rules. People have to be able to protect themselves against a fire that strikes at home.

strike[straik] v. 1. to hit: He struck her in the face.  2. to put into action by hitting: She struck a match and lit a cigarette.  3. to come to the mind of: If a better idea strikes you, let me know.  4. to discover: The struck oil under the sea.  5. to happen suddenly: A powerful earth quake struck early this morning.

① 1   ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

46. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 run into의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

 New road signs are being made of rubber. If cars run into them by mistake, the damage is small. The signs just bend and return to their original position. 

run into v. 1. to meet unexpectedly: I ran into an old classmate the other day. 2. to hit or to collide with: The bus got out of control and ran into a wall. 3. to fall into: He ran into danger. 4. to reach(a level or a figure): Their yearly income often runs into six figures. 5. to amount to: The loss ran into millions of won.

① 1     ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

47. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 delivered의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ?                         (2점) 3

  In the hospital where my sister works, babies are occasionally delivered in the lobby. So when the telephone in the nurses' room rang and the caller said there was a delivery in the lobby, two nurses and a doctor rushed to the lobby. They all came to the lobby only to find a very surprised pizza delivery man.

deliver[dilívər] v. 1. take something to houses or persons : A postman is a man employed to deliver letters. 2. rescue, set free : May God deliver us from all evil. 3. give birth to : The cow delivered a calf. 4. give forth in words : He delivered his opinion. 5. surrender :  He delivered up the stolen goods.

  ① 1     ② 2      ③ 3     ④ 4     ⑤ 5

48. 아래 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 raised의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? (1점) 1

She went to the window and raised the curtain to get more sunlight.

raise 1. move something to a higher position: He raised his hand to wave at his daughter; 2. increase the rate or level of something: Mom raised the temperature of the greenhouse. 3. speak more loudly: Don't raise your voice at me. 4. collect money for a charity: They talked about the way to raise money for the old. 5. promote someone to a higher position: The president of the company raised me to manager.

49. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 hold의 의미로 가장  적절한 것은?     4                              (2점)   

  The problem was discussed at the last meeting. No decisions were made, but it was decided to hold another meeting soon.

hold 1. to have something in your hands or arms: Can you hold my hag for a moment? 2. to have something inside: The cabinet holds a TV and CD player 3. to wait to speak to someone on the telephone: Can you hold the line, please? 4. to arrange for an event, meeting etc.: Let's hold a party. 5. to keep information, for example, on a computer: This disk drive can hold 100 mega bytes of data.

① 1

② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

50. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 free의 의미로 가장  적절한 것은? 2

  Harry gave airplane rides to hundreds of children. The children got a free ride because Harry paid for all the expenses.

free[fri:] 1. able to act as one wants: You are free to go am where you wish. 2. not costing any money: A free bus service will be provided from the parking lot. 3. not busy: Are you free next weekend? 4. not being used: Excuse me, is this seat free? 5. without *restrictions such as sex and race: The country is holding the first free elections in over sixty years.   * restriction : 제한(하는 것)

① 1

② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

51. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 bill의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 3

   If he had a bill larger than $ 10. he wouldn't be eating in this cheap restaurant.

bill 1. a written list showing how much you have to pay for goods or services you have received: Excuse me. May I have my bill, please? 2. a written proposal for a new law: Congress passed a special bill. 3. a piece of paper money: He gave me a ten-dollar bill. 4. a written or printed notice; poster: There were some famous names on the concert bill. 5. the beak of a bird: This bird has a long, curved bill.

   ① 1              ② 2            ③ 3            ④ 4            ⑤ 5

52. 밑줄 친 turned in의 의미로, 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 가장 적절한 것은? 2

   When citizens have gun:; that they no longer want, they often bring them to the police office to be destroyed. Along with the guns, people have also turned in some interesting pieces.

   turn in 1. to give something back to its owner: Turn in your key at the desk before leaving. 2. to hand over somebody or something to the police or some other authorities 3. to go to bed at the end of the day: I turned in early last night. 4. to achieve a particular outcome: turn in a consistent performance 5. to make an entrance by turning from a road

① 1     ② 2     ③ 3     ④ 4     ⑤ 5

53. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄친 loss의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

 Everyone expected him to win, so his loss was a shock.

loss 1. the fact of no longer having something you used to have : Some workers may fear loss of jobs.   2. failure to win a game, race or war : The loss to the Lions meant we were out of the playoffs.  3. money that has been lost by a business, person or government  The company made a loss of 25,000 dollars in its first year.  4. a feeling of being sad or lonely bedause someone is not there any more : I still feel a deep sense of loss, even though Allen died four years ago.  5. the death of someone : in the past the loss of a baby was common.

①　1          ②　2          ③　3          ④　4          ⑤　5

54. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 light의 의미와 일치하는 것은? (1점) 2

 Her skin is as light as the rest of her family.

light[lait] adj,. 1. of little weight; not heavy: as light as air 2. not deep or dark in color; pale: He was wearing a light blue shirt. 3. quick and graceful: She runs up the stairs two at a time with her light step. 4. unimportant and not serious: This is no light matter. 5. not violent; gentle: A light wind got up.

① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

55. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 by의 의미와 일치하는 것은? [1.2점] 4

•She was caught by the police.

1. very near : The telephone is by thee door. 2. from one side of somebody or something to the other : They walked by the sea. He walked by me without speaking. 3. not later than : I must finish this work by six o'clock. 4. a word that shows who or what did something : Those books were given to me by Henry. 5. using something : I go to work by train. He paid by check.

① 1      ② 2        ③ 3       ④ 4       ⑤ 5

56. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 as의 의미와 일치하는 것은?5

∙ Rich as he is, he is not contented.

as[æz ; ∂z] conj. 1. to the same degree or extent that : You are as kind as she (is). 2. in the same way or state that : Do as got like. 3. during the time that ; while ; when : Just as he was speaking, there was a big earthquake. 4. since ; because : As she is honest, she is trusted by everyone. 5. though : Pretty as she is, she is not clever.

① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

57. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 up의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 2

I knew something was up when I saw the smoke.

up[Λp] adv. l. to or in an upright position : He jumped up from his chair. 2. happening ; going on : I heard a lot of shouting---what's up? 3. to or in a higher place, position, condition. degree, etc. : The sun was coming up as we left. 4. so as to be close to a specified person or thing : She went straight up to the door and knocked loudly. 5. not in bed : I was up all night with a sick child.

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58. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 free의 의미와 일치하는 것은? (1점) 2

The goods will be sent to you postage free.

free [fri:] a. 1. able to act as one wants ; not in prison or under anyone's control : This is a free country. 2. without payment of any kind ; costing nothing : He gave me two free tickets for the concert. 3. not busy ; without work or duty ; having time to give attention to someone or something : He has little free time during the weekend. 4. not being used ; empty : I was late because I couldn't find a free parking space. 5.open ; not blocked : Ice sometimes prevents the free passage of ships in the winter.

① 1 ② 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5

59. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 order의 의미와 일치하는 것은?2

•The words in a dictionary are shown in alphabetical order.

order [Ɔ:rdƏr] n. 1. the state in which things are carefully and neatly arranged in their proper place: just give me five minutes to put my desk in order. 2. the special way in which a group of people, objects, etc., are put on a list or arranged in connection with each other. The items are listed in order of importance. 3. a command or direction, given by a person who has the right to command: You must obey my orders. 4. a request (esp. by a customer) to supply goods: Shall I take your orders now? 5. fitness for use or operation: The telephone is out of order. It must be fixed.

① 1       ② 2      ③ 3      ④ 4      ⑤ 5

60. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 picture의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 5

The present political picture gives much cause for anxiety.

Picture [pikt∫Әr] n. 1. a painting or drawing : He drew a picture af my dog as a birthday present. 2. a photograph : Here are the satellite pictures of the weather that's on the way. 3. a cinema film : She had been a star in the silent pictures. 4. a perfect example : That body is the picture ofhealth. 5. a situation : The economic picture is for from good.

① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

61. 

아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 letters를 아버지가 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

  When actor Albert Finney, whose hometown is Salford, England, received an honorary doctorate of

letters from a British university, he phoned his father to tell him the good news.

  “Doctor of letters, eh?” his father laughed at. “You never even send me a post card.”

  letter [c.P,F] n. 1.　any of the marks used in writing or printing to stand for a speech sound: “B” is a capital letter; “b” is a small letter.  2. a written message, usually sent by mail: Could you post this letter for me when you go out?  3. the exact or strict meaning, as different from the purpose or spirit: Going by the letter of the law, you could be charged with obstruction.  4. [pl.] the work of a writer or literature: He was one of the foremost figures in English letters of the 18th century.  5. [pl.] an official document giving proof, conferring a privilege, etc.: Please send me a letter of credit.

①　1     ②　2     ③　3     ④　4     ⑤　5

62. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 against의 의미와 일치하는 것은?4

 It's always difficult when you have to compete against your brother or sister. It can make you feel jealous if they're better than you at something, or guilty if you're better than them.

against [əɡénst] prep. 1.having as a background: The picture looks good against that light wall.

2. touching or being supported by something: She leaned against the door. 3. as protection or defense from the bad effects of: We are taking medicine against disease. 4. in competition: Liverpool has a match against Blackburn next week. 5. in the direction of : The rain is beating against the windows.

①1    ②2    ③3    ④4    ⑤5

63. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 deadly의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 2

What a wonderful game it was! They are the fastest and deadly players in world baseball today. I think.

deadly 1. causing or likely to cause death : He suffered from a deadly wound. 2. very skillful and successful: Mike is a deadly passer. 3. unforgiving: Stop hating someone with deadly hatred. 4. excessive, inordinate: He came out of the house in deadly haste. 5. very boring: What a deadly movie it is!

① 1    ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

64. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 good의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 5

   David earned good money and soon came to have a feeling of economic independence.

   good 1. suitable: It's a good day for a drive. 2. kind; helpful: He has always been very good to me. 3. fresh, not decayed: The eggs are old. I hope they're still good. 4. skillful: She is a good skier. 5. large in number or quantity: A good many people attended the party.

① 1            ② 2            ③ 3

④ 4            ⑤ 5

65. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 practice의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? (2점) 2

   It is not the practice here for women to appear on the street in shorts.

practice 1. repeated performance or exercise in order to gain skill: You will become a faster typist with practice. 2. something that is regularly or habitually done: We have the practice of exchanging Christmas cards. 3. the business of a doctor, lawyer, or other professional person: a medical/ legal practice 4. persons who regularly consult a doctor or lawyer: a doctor with a large practice 5. the actual doing of something: It looks all right in theory, but it will not work in practice.

① 1    ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

66. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 put의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 4

There is an English saying which says, "You can't have your cake and eat it." To put it another way, you can't use the same resource to produce two separate things according to your need.

put [put] v. 1. to move something into a certain place: He put a vase on the table. 2. to cause something to be in a certain state: Put your room in order. 3. to present or propose something for attention: They put a question before a committee. 4. to express; translate: Put the sentence in Korean. 5. to lay blame, a duty, etc.; impose: Don't put an insult on him.

① 1    ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

67. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 off의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 3

    You mustn't take this afternoon off just because you want to see a football match.

off 1. no longer in a place or position; away: Get off at the next stop. 2. disconnected, no longer available: Turn the light o{f. 3. away or free from regular work: What day do you have off? 4. no longer fresh: This meat is gone slightly off. 5. not going to happen after all: The wedding is definitely off.

① 1    ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

68. 아래의 주어진 사전의 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 cover의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]5

I'm going to the doctor's tomorrow, so do you think you could cover my work?

cover 1. to put something on or over something else: The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes with my hands. 2. to travel a particular distance: We covered 13km on bicycles yesterday. 3. to deal with; include: Do these parking restrictions cover residents as well as visitors? 4. to report the news about a particular important event: She's covering the American election for BBC television. 5. to do someone else's job or duty when they are absent: When my teacher was sick, another one covered by her.

① 1    ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

69. 다음은 어떤 단어에 대한 사전의 뜻풀이이다. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?1

1. the idea contained in something said or done, which gives meaning to the whole: I didn't see the___        of his remark.

2. an exact moment; particular time or state: It was at that __________ that I saw him leave the building.

3. a noticeable quality or ability of someone or something: I'm afraid work isn't her strong        . She's rather lazy.

① point          ② spot          ③ center

④ mind         ⑤ concept

70 아래 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 of와 의미가 일치하는 것은 ?      [1 점]5

 ■ After his release from jail, Chris reverted to his old habit of stealing.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

of [əv] prep. 1. so as to be separated or relieved from : I cleared the pavement of snow this morning. 2. belonging or connected to : He tried to steal the property of the government. 3. possessing, having : A man of honor would not do such a foolish thing. 4. with reference to, about : They suspected her of lying. 5. specified as, named or called : She lives in a palace of a house.

 ① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

71. 아래 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 have의 의미와 일치하는 것은?5

I won't have anyone make noises while I am studying hard.

have(hæv, hǝv) 1. a) possess; hold, own; keep: What have you there? He has a good memory b) hold in the mind: have an idea 2. there is; there are: We have had(=there has been) much rain this year. 3. a) experience; enjoy: I had a pleasant journey. b) suffer from: Do you often have colds? c) engage in: Let's have a try. 4. (- to do) be forced to do; must do: I have to work hard. My watch will have to be mended. 5. allow; permit: I won't have you say such things.

① 1     ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4    ⑤ 5

72. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 right의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 4

A week by the sea or in the mountain will soon put you right again.

right /rait/ adj. 1. in accordance with accepted ideas of what is good : It is not right to tell lies. 2. in conformity with fact : What is the right time? 3. most suitable or appropriate : I think he's the right person for the job. 4. in good health or condition : I don't feel right today. 5. complete, to a great degree : That man is a right idiot!

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② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

73. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 cover의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 4

People in the dark place tend to walk more quickly and cover more distance than people in the bright place.

cover [kʌvər] v. 1. to be on or over the surface of something : The furniture was covered with dust. 2 to be enough money for : Will 10 dollars cover the cost of a shirt?  3. to report the details of an event or situation : These reporters try to cover sorts from a different angle. 4. to travel or pass over : We covered three states in two days. 5. to have as a size : The town covers 5 square milks.

① 1

② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

74. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 charge의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 2

They always try to charge me too much for their goods.

charge [ʧɑ:ʤ] v. 1. to impose a duty or responsibility on : He charged himself with an important task. 2. to demand payment from : The bookstore charged the student $ 50 for the books. 3. to load or to fill : A gun is charged with powder and shot. 4. to accuse or blame : He charged his failure to thoughtlessness. 5. to attack violently : They began to charge their enemy.

① 1

② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

75. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 course의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 2

Almost all the stars in the universe move in their courses.

course[kɔ:rs], n.  1. forward movement in space or time: The railway is in the course of construction.  2. direction taken by sth; line along which sth moves: We need a map that shows the course of the chief rivers.  3. ground for golf: There’s a nice golf course in the island.  4. series for talks, treatments, etc.: It requires a course of X-ray tredment to cure the disease.  5. one of the several parts of a meal: You’d better prepare a dinner of five courses for the party.

① 1       ② 2       ③ 3        ④ 4        ⑤ 5

76. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 above의 의미와 일치하는 것은? 3

His conduct is above suspicion.

above [abʌv], prep. 1, higher than: The plane was above the clouds. 2. beyond; at a higher point than: There's nothing in this store above $10. 3. not subject or liable to: He is above criticism. 4. greater in number or amount: All children above six years of age must go to school. 5. more than: A soldier values honor above life.

77. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 borne을 남편이 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 1

One day a young husband was sitting in a hospital and waiting for his wife to give birth to a baby. Then a nurse came up to him and said, "I'm glad to tell you that your wife has just borne a future first lady of the United States!" Surprised at this, the husband said, "How could my wife bring our future first lady here? Where is the future first lady?"

 bear [bɛər] vt. (bore, borne or born) ① to carry something or somebody from one place to another : We bore the child to the station. ② to support the weight of something: The ice is too thin to bear your weight. ③ to put up with ; to stand : The disaster was more than we could bear. ④ to give birth to a child : She bore three children in three years. ⑤ to produce flowers, fruit, or leaves: Some plants only bear fruit once every twenty-five years.

78. 아래 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 stroke를 Elmer가 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ? 1

The class was on a tour of the local art museum and the teacher stopped before a da Vinci painting. "Class, this man was a genius. With just one single stroke, he could change a smiling face into a painful and sorrowful one." Elmer said, "Mom can do the same thing. For my face became a sad one when she scolded me and gave me a stroke."

stroke(strouk) n. 1. a striking of one thing against another: I heard the heavy strokes of the branch against the window. 2. a sudden action or event: It is a simple stroke of fate that he failed in business. 3. a sudden loss of consciousness with paralysis: He died of a fatal stroke. 4. the sound of striking, as of a clock: At the stroke of twelve, Cinderella began to run. 5. a mark made by a pen or a tool.: He dashed off a picture with a few strokes.

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② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

79. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 orders를 육군 대위가 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 3

A captain came into a restaurant with several of his staff members. A waiter approached the table and asked, "Are you ready to give your orders?" The captain laughed and said, "I already gave these men orders to march after lunch ‥‥ we just want something to eat now."

order[ɔ́ːdə] n. 1. the special way in which things are arranged in connection with each other: The words in a dictionary are shown in alphabetical order. 2. the state in which things are carefully and neatly arranged in their proper place: your room is very untidy; go put it in order. 3. a command; direction: You must obey my orders. 4. a request to supply goods: A waiter came to take their order. 5. the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed: That young teacher can't keep order in his classroom.

① 1

② 2

③ 3

④ 4

⑤ 5

80. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 change를 매표원이 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 1

I had to take the train from my Long Island suburb into New York City to see a close friend of mine. I was a bit worried about getting lost. So when I stepped up to the booth to purchase my train ticket, I asked the clerk, "Where do I have to change?" He replied, giving me a glance, "You don't need to. You look fine just the way you are."

change [tʃeindʒ] v. 1. to put (different clothes) on oneself : Why does it take so long for a woman to change a dress? 2. to take or put something in place of (something else, usu. of the same kind : Her new dress didn't fit, so she took it back to the shop and changed it. 3. cause the engine of a vehicle to be in a different gear : I changed into second gear at the bottom of the hill. 4. to give (money) in exchange for money of a different type : He changed his Italian money before leaving Rome. 5. to leave and enter (different vehicles) in order to continue or complete a journey : I had to change from a train to a bus.

① 1  ② 2  ③ 3  ④ 4  ⑤ 5

81. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 Ticket을 경찰관이 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 3

Before starting the drive to New York to see the musical 'Cats', I taped signs that said "Need One Ticket" on my car's rear side window. As I was driving, a police car followed me. When I pulled over, the policeman issued me a speeding ticket. "With all the other cars going as fast as I was, why did you single me out?" I asked. "You were advertising for it", he replied.

ticket [tikit] n. 1. a piece of paper which is needed to see a movie, play, etc. : I bought two tickets for "Star Wars." 2. a piece of paper giving information about the price, size of clothing, etc. : The price of this blouse was on the ticket. 3. a printed notice of an offence against traffic laws : I've got a speeding ticket. 4. the proper thing to do :  That's just the ticket. 5. a list of candidates to be voted on : The whole Republican ticket was returned.

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② 2

③ 3

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82. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 season을 Mary가 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 5

It was a science class in an elementary school. The teacher asked the students some questions. First, she asked John, "John, how many months are there in a year?" John said, "That's easy. Twelve, ma'am. January, February, March‥‥‥Good. Good boy." Then she turned to Mary, "Do you know what a season is?" She said, "Yes, I do, ma'am." The teacher asked again, "Then can you name the (our seasons of the year?" "Sure," she said. "They are sugar, pepper, mustard, and ketchup!"

season [si:zən] n. 1.one of the four equal periods into which the year is divided : There are four seasons in a year in Korea. 2. a period of the year characterized by particular conditions or activities : the rainy season. 3. the period during which any particular species of animal, bird, or fish is legally permitted to be caught or killed : open season on red deer. 4. a period during which a particular entertainment, sport, etc., takes place : a season at the National Theater 5. seasoning ; something that serves to give special taste to food : Salt is a kind of season.

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83. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 hang을 여자 친구가 이해한 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 5

Edwin told his girl friend that if she didn't marry him, he'd get a rope and hang himself right in front of her home. "Oh, please don't do it, Edwin," she said. "You know my father doesn't want you hanging around here."

hang(hæŋ) v. 1. fix (sth) at the top so that the lower part is free: Hang your coat up on the hook. 2. fasten (sth) to a wall if an exhibition: Her pictures were hung in the Museum of Modern Art. 3. kill (sb) by hanging from a rope around the neck, esp. as capital punishment: The murderer was condemned to be hanged. 4. keep hold of something tightly: Hang on to that rope and don't let go. 5. wait or stay near (a place) without doing anything or with no clear purpose: He hung for hours at his girl friend's door.

① 1  ② 2  ③ 3  ④ 4  ⑤ 5

84. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻 풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 figure의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?2

Weights can be bought in a sporting goods store, but they should only be used in a supervised weight-lifting program. Many programs start with a dumbell. Some people lift it several times in a row. Different areas of the body are developed. Weight lifting may be taken up for enjoyment, to improve one's figure, or to improve one's health and strength.

figure(figjǝr) (n.) 1. a whole human body, shown in art or seen in reality: a group of figures on the left of the picture. 2. the human shape considered from the point of view of being attractive: do exercises to make one's figure better. 3. an important person: Gandi was a political figure in Indian history. 4. any of the number signs from 0 to 9: Write the amount in words and in figures. 5. an amount of money: buy at the low figure.

① 1  ② 2  ③ 3  ④ 4  ⑤ 5

85. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 turn의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?5

  The secretary told me that the boss would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.

turn[tƏ:rn] n.1.the act of moving around : the turn of the wheel 2. a change of state or movement : take a turn/ at the turn of the century 3. a curve, a bend : a turn in the path 4. a characteristic, a talent : be of a humorous turn have a special turn for music 5. one's time or chance for doing something : It is your turn to sing.

① 1   ② 2   ③ 3   ④ 4   ⑤ 5

86. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친  negative의 의미로 사진사가 의도한 뜻은?5

  A middle-aged woman had her picture taken at a famous studio.

  “Good heavens,” she exclaimed to the photographer. “Do I really look like that?”

  The photographer replied, “Madam, the answer is in the negative.”

  “Oh, do you mean I look better than the one in the picture?” she asked.

  “No, the film never fails to tell the truth.” the photographer answered.

negative[négətiv] n 1.a proposition which denies another：Two negatives make a positive. 2.the side that argues against the point being debated：The negative won the debate. 3.saying “no” to a request, a denial：She received a negative in response to her request. 4.a problem：One of the negatives of this plan is that it costs a great deal of money. 5.film that shows light images as dark and dark images as light：Photographs are made from negatives.

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87. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 bring up의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?3

 To be a more interesting conversationalist, be careful not to hurt the feelings of the people around you. Avoid bringing up topics that may be offensive.

 bring up (v) ⓐ to educate; rear: She has brought up five children. ⓑ to call attention to: These are facts that can always be brought up against you. ⓒ to raise and introduce (a subject): They brought the matter up for discussion. ⓓ to vomit: The child brought up his dinner. ⓔ to cause to stop suddenly: Their remarks brought me up short.

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88. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 take on의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [2점]2

  Businesses are expected to employ a growing number of workers this year as the economy continues to get better. According to a survey published by the Ministry of Labor yesterday, 915 companies predicted that more companies will take on workers in 2000, while 310 companies predicted job cuts.

take on v. 1. to become popular : The idea never really took on. 2. to employ : We should take on new staff. 3. to become upset : Don't take on so! 4. to accept somebody as one's opponent in a game : I took on John at tennis. 5. to begin to have : The chameleon can take on the colors of its background.

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89. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 work의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?2

  A fifth grader looked sad, so her teacher asked, "What's the problem, Carol? I hope it's not homework again." "Well, uh, yes, it is," replied Carol. "I wasn't stupid and made my homework paper into a paper airplane." "Carol, you're right, that wasn't a very bright thing to do," said the teacher, "but this time I'll let you just unfold the paper and hand it in." "Oh, but that won't work," said Carol, looking even sadder. "You see, the plane was hijacked."           *hijack 납치하다

   work v.1. to do an activity which uses effort. He is working at a factory. 2. to be helpful in the    proper way . Your idea won't work in practice. 3.  to stitch : This is a baby's dress worked by hand!.4.   to get (through) by effort : He worked his way through college. 5. to make a machine work : This machine is worked by electricity.

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90. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 laid off 의

미로 가장 적절한 것은?   2

                                                 (2점)

  I got a summer Job. But the boss expected me to do all sorts of things and work all sorts of crazy hours. I complained to him that I couldn't do the job for what he was willing to pay. Do you know what happened? I got laid off after the first day.

 lay off v. 1. to put aside, store : Lay off the   firewood for the coming winter. 2. stop employing   someone : During the depression. they laid us off   for three months. 3. to let alone : Lay off your   mother. She is very tired.  4. to stop doing, having, using, etc. : You'd better lay off alcohol for a while. 5. to mark or measure off : She laid off six yards of  cloth to make a dress.

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91. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 help의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 3

   Skin cancer is one of the most frightening diseases that you may face. If you want to reduce the risk of getting the cancer, you must avoid too much sun. Do not stay outside during the middle of the day if you can help it. Remember that adopting a few healthy habits now can help you to enjoy a long and happy life.

help v. 1. save, rescue: He helped her survive in time of famine.  2. improve, promote: A wheelchair helped her recovery. 3. avoid,  prevent: He spoke to nobody if he could help it. 4. cure, relieve: Aspirin helps a headache. 5.assist: Is there anything I can help you with?

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92. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 back의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?2

                                                 (2점)

  One company in California gives employees a dollar a day if they bike to work. In Seattle, a 12- mi1e path is being used every day by 800 bikers on their way to work. Now, the air pollution problem has brought the bike back to the street.

back adv. 1. at the rear; away from the front: Sit back so you can fasten your seatbelt. 2. toward a previous condition: Put the book back on the shelf when you're finished with it. 3. away from the speaker: Stand back! That dog bites. 4. ago or into the past: That was a few years back. 5. in reply: If the kicks me, I'll kick him back.

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93. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 short의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?                     (2점) 4

  One day at a bakery, a boy was buying an 85-cent loaf of bread. He noticed that the loaf was not very large. "Isn't that small for 85 cents?" he asked. "You'll have less to carry," said the baker. Then the boy put 50 cents on the counter. "You're 35 cents short," said the baker. "That's right," replied the bay, "You'll have less to count." 

short a. 1. not lasting very long: brief : They left a short holiday to Venice.  2. not tall: not as tall as most people art : Without his shoes on, he seemed much shorter. 3. having tittle length; not long : You've cut my hair very short. 4. not having or providing what is needed; failing to reach an acceptable level : The shopkeeper was fined for giving  short weight. 5. rude to someone, saying as little as possible to him or her : I'm sorry I was short with you.

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94. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 tough의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?                                      [2점]5

His own factory was in flame yesterday and almost everything was burnt down. So, he is having a tough time.

tough adj. 1. strong and durable : Southern women are tough as railroad spikes. 2. not brittle or tender : Tough rubber is needed for tires. 3. capable of great endurance, sturdy, hardy : You have to be tough in a situation like this. 4. unyielding, stubborn : The employers adopted a tough policy towards their workers. 5. hard, trying, troublesome : It will be a tough job to obtain his consent.

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95. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 take up의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?2

  If you find you can't relax, it is a sign of danger. Stop and ask yourself whether your present life really suits you. And join a relaxation class or take up dancing, painting, or swimming.

 take up  v. 1. to occupy: There were a lot of books taking up space in the room. 2. to begin to do : John took up writing poetry while at school. 3. to absorb (a liquid or gas) : Heats from the sun take yp water form the earth and return it to the earth. 4. to lift up: Please take  up this carpet. 5. to continue: I'll take up my story where I finished yesterday.

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96. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 switch의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?5

 One day John returned home very tired, saying "I'm sick from sitting backward on the train."Poor dear," his wife said. "Why didn't you ask the person sitting across from you to switch seats for a while?" "I couldn't, " he replied. "There was no one there."

switch v. 1. to tern (electric current) on/ off. The Ran suddenly switched off the light. 2. to cause somebody to feel happy, excited : That music really switches me on. 3. to swing something round suddenly : to snatch suddenly : The court switched her tail. 4. to whip or flick with a thin twig or rod : The man switched the slave with a rod. 5. to shift: exchange : She switched the conversation to a less embarrassing subject.

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97. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 put down의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?5

 Throughout the world, 160 million people belong to primitive tribes that have no written language. These tribes speak a total of two thousand languages, which have never been put down on Paper,

 put down v. 1. place something on a table, shelf, etc. : Put down the knife before you hurt somebody! 2, stop, suppress or abolish something by force : The government is determined to put down all political opposition. 3. kill or destroy something because it is old or sick: The horse broke a leg and had to be put down. 4. place something in storage: He has put down a good supply of red wine. 5. make a note of something: put down what we've just said.

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98. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 fail의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?4

He came to America to study international politics. But he had difficulty in understanding the lesson due to his poor listening. What was worse, his reading was slow, too. So he could not stop working even at night. He slept only two hours a day. After a few months, he found that his sight was beginning to fail. 

fail v. 1. not succeed: He failed in the business. 2. be absent or insufficient: His speech was long, but failed in impressiveness. 3. dwindle; die away: It was not until the wind failed that we could go outside. 4. lose strength; become weaker: His health failed after the operation. 5. become bankrupt: Several banks failed during the depression.

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99. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 ground의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?4

  It seems that there is no middle ground when we talk about cats. People either love them or hate them. These feelings are not new. All through history, cats have been worshiped or hated.

  ground [graund] n. 1. the surface of the earth: The branch broke and fell to the ground. 2. a piece of land used for a particular purpose: There are several football grounds and open-air sports centers in this city. 3. the reason for a particular action: They refused to publish the report on the grounds of cost. 4. one's attitude or position for argument: He held his ground in that matter. 5. the color on which a pattern is placed; background: The curtains have white powers on a blue ground.

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100 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 fire의 의미와 일치하는 것은 ?3

  A businessman told me that he was going to fire an employee that was always working slowly. I said to him, "Why don't you fire the employee into his work instead of firing him out of his work ?" the businessman did so, and the employee worked harder for him.

fire[faiər] v. 1. to light (something) up as if by fire : The morning sun fired the tops of the trees. 2. to dismiss (and employee) : The boss fired the salesgirl for being incompetent. 3. to arouse the emotions of ; stimulate : The soldiers were fired by patriotism and drove away the enemy. 4. to cause (something) to be burning: They fired the useless papers. 5. to discharge (a gun), shoot : The officer ordered his men to fire.

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101 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 set의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 4

  Her last remarks set me thinking about the problem again.

set 1. to put (something) in a particular place: He set the plates carefully on the table. 2. to give (some work) to someone: Our teacher usually sets us reading assignments to do over the weekend. 3. to decide: Have you set a date for the wedding? 4. to cause (somebody) to begin to do (something): My joke set everyone laughing yesterday. 5. to prepare (something) for use: I set the alarm clock for six o'clock in the morning.

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102 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 note의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ?1

  My classmates started making fun of me. Even Julie was a bit distant. I sent her a note in economics class, asking her if she still loved me. She sent a note back saying, "I will love you forever."

note[nout] n.. 1. a short, usually informal letter : Drop me a note about your plans. 2. a comment ; an explanation : The notes make the book clearer. 3. notice ; attention  : His  performance was worthy of note.. 4. paper money ; check : a $10 note 5. a musical sound or tone ; a key of a piano : She stroke the notes.

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103. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 takes on  의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?2

 Once thought to be merely a smoke screen, the ink an octopus produces may actually have a more sophisticated purpose. some say the cloud takes on the shape of an octopus, leaving the false image to confuse the enemy while the real octopus makes a getaway.

take on v 1. become fashionable or popular: The idea never really took on. 2. begin to have a particular quality or appearance: The chameleon can take on the colors of its background. 3. employ; engage: She was taken on as a manager. 4. take somebody on board : The bus stopped to take on more passengers. 5. decide to do something; undertake something: Don't take on more than you can handle.

104. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 다음 문장에 사용된 밑줄친 change의 의미와 일치하는 것은?4

  It's better not to use the ashtray in the car to keep small change for parking lots and parking meters. That might be the cause of an irritating noise especially in front of the car.

change    n. 1. the process or result of something or someone becoming different : I've noticed a small change in Scott's life.  2. the act of one thing or person being replaced by another : The car needs an oil change.  3. a pleasant new situation that is different from what happened before : Let's go to the park for a change.  4. the money that you get back when paying for something or coins of low value : When travelling by bus, have small change ready.  5. additional set of clothes : Don't forget to bring some change of clothes just in case.

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105. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 subject의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?3

In two recent studies, the 20 percent of subjects who consumed the most vitamin E had one-third fewer heart attacks than did the 20 percent who consumed the least.

subject 1. the thing that is dealt with in a piece of writing, work of art: The subject of her book is sailing. 2. a branch of knowledge studied in a system of education: History is my favorite subject. 3. a person or animal to whom something is done in an experiment 4. (in grammar) a noun or pronoun that comes before a main verb 5. a person who lives in the land and owes loyalty to the ruler: a British subject.

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106아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 company의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?5

I am very grateful for-Tom's company on the long journey to South Africa. He stayed with me all the way, and did not allow me to feel any loneliness

company 1. a business organization that exists in order to make money by selling goods or services: insurance company 2. a group of entertainers- who work together: The Royal Shakespeare Company 3. a group of soldiers that is divided into two or more platoons 4. one or -more guests : You can't go out tonight. We're expecting company. 5. the presence of another person; companionship

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107  아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 set off의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? 4¹⁾4

Her new sweater set off her dark red hair.

set off 1. to cause something to operate, especially by accident: Jeff pushed open the front door, which set off the alarm. 2. to make something explode: Somebody was setting off firecrackers down the street. 3. to cause a situation or a series of events to happen, especially without intending to: He fears that the election could set off mass protests. 4. to

make something more noticeable or attractive by being placed near it: That blouse sets off the blue of her eyes. 5. to make someone start doing such as laughing or crying: Just

mentioning her father’s death could set her off again.

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108 아래에 주어진 사전의 뜻풀이 가운데, 가운데 문장에 사용된 밑줄 친 end와 의미가 일치하는 것은? [2점]5

He did his best to solve the problem, but he could not achieve his end.

end 1. farthest or last part : the end of a road 2. a small piece that remains; a remnant: There was a cigarette end on the floor 3. finish; conclusion: We shall never hear the end of that story. 4. death: He is nearing his end. 5. purpose, aim: The end justifies the means.

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109 아래에 주어진 사진 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 sense의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?55

  He may not be lying in the strict sense of the word, but he is certainly hiding something from us.

sense 1. any one of the special powers of the body by which a      person is conscious of things: This dog has a keen sense of          smell. 2. appreciation or understanding of the value or         worth (of): a sense of humor 3. consciousness: lose one's         sense. 4. power of judging: He is a man of sense. 5.            meaning: In what sense are you using the word?

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110. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 out of의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?4

It was agreed that alcohol should not be served, out of respect for Muslim customs.

out of 1. from inside ; away from : She'll soon be out of danger. 2. from among : Three out of four people chose this soap! 3. not having ; lacking : We're nearly out of gasoline. 4. because of : I came out of real interest, not just to have a good time! 5. by the use of ; from : I made my shoes out of the leather.

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111 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 culture의 의미로 가장

적절한 것은? [2점]¹⁾4

The culture of silkworms is not popular these days.

culture 1. all the products of human thought made by a particular group of people at a particular time: ancient Greek culture 2. special training and development: voice culture for singers and actors 3. the quality of being well-mannered and well-educated: She was a woman of culture. 4. the practice of raising animals and growing plants: The monk was an expert on bee culture. 5. the growing of bacteria for scientific use: cell culture

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112 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 practice의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?[2점] 3

The practice of sending greeting cards to friends and relatives for New Year's Day spread fairly rapidly in England, in Germany and in North America.

practice 1. regular activity that you do in order to improve a skill: It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. 2. performance: The idea won't work in practice. 3. way of doing something that is common or habitual.: The Navy has abandoned the practice of serving rum to the men. 4. the work of a doctor or a lawyer.: The doctor is in private practice in Los Angeles. 5. skill : He has great practice in skiing.

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113. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 character의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?   [2점]3

One of the problems of turning a well-known novel into a film is that people will arrive at the theater with some knowledge of the story and the characters in the novel.

character n. 1. the qualities which make something different from anything else : The whole character of the school has changed. 2. a letter, mark, or sign used in writing and printing  3. a person in a book, film, or play 4. moral strenth ; honesty : a man of fine character 5. a person who is unusual and amusing : That child is really a character.

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114. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 set의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]4

Her last remarks set me thinking about the problem again.

set 1. to put (something) in a particular place : He set the plates carefully on the table. 2. to give (some work) to someone : Our teacher usually sets us reading assignments to do over the weekend.  3. to decide : Have you set a date for the wedding?  4. to cause (somebody) to begin to do (something) : My joke set everyone laughing yesterday. 5. to prepare (something) for use : I set the alarm clock for six o'clock in the morning.

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115 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 took in의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?4

He was a real tricky man who totally took in many of his innocent neighbors.

take in 1. to include something: The book takes in the period between 1891 and Lenin's death.  2. to allow someone to stay in one's house: We decided to take in the poor girls.  3. to understand something that one hears or reads: I'm not sure how much of his explanation she took in.  4. to deceive someone into believing something that is not true: Don't be taken in by their promises.  5. to accept something as real or true: He still hasn't really taken n his father's death.

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116 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데 밑줄 친 meet의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? (2점)4

   Some counties in the United States have been hit extremely hard by the loss of jobs due to the recession and- downturn in service industry jobs resulting from the tragedies of 9/11. Food demand is higher than we have ever experienced, and we need community-wide help to meet the need.

meet: 1. to come together to talk to someone you have

arranged to see: I'll meet you in the cafe later. 2. to play against an opponent in a game: The two teams met last year in the playoffs. 3. if things such as roads, lines, or areas meet, they join each other: The two rivers meet just north of the town. 4. to do or provide what is necessary to deal successfully with a situation: The company is unable to meet these wage claims. 5. if two people's eyes meet, they look directly into each other's eyes, often communicating something: Their eyes met long enough for him to see the warning.

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117 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 pay의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?2

Since most crimes involve money, we can understand why people say "love of money is the root of all evil."  We also hear that "crime doesn't pay," since most criminals eventually end up in prison.

pay[pei] v. 1. give money to someone in exchange for goods: How much did you pay for that car?  2. be profitable; produce advantage that is worth the trouble or cost: He says that sheep farming doesn't pay.  3. give money that is owed: Have you paid all your debts?  4. give one money or something of value in return: This job pays well.  5. return bad treatment, rudeness: I've paid him out for the trick he played on me.

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118. 아래에 주어진 사전 뜻풀이 가운데, 밑줄 친 run의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?3

Some scientists say that alcoholism tends to run in families. That means that when family members, or other adults in charge of children are alcoholics, there is strong evidence that children in these families are more likely to develop the disease of alcoholism as well.

run v. to play : The play ran for five months. 2.to compete for an elected office : He ran for President. 3. to be regular features of : Twins run in my family. 4. to control or manage a shop or business ete. : She ran the hotel. 5. to move quickly, faster than walking : He ran downstairs to open the door.

① 1   ② 2    ③ 3    ④ 4     ⑤ 5

119 다음은 어떤 단어에 대한 사전의 뜻풀이이다. 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?2

1. to hold the weight of something, keep it in place, or prevent it from falling: Two huge towers ________ the middle part of the bridge. 2. to provide enough money for someone to pay for all the things they need: She needs a high income to ________ such a large family. 3. to agree with an idea, group, person: J had to _______ him even against my mother.

   ① stand         ② support       ③ move

   ④ control       ⑤ encourage

120 다음은 어떤 단어에 대한 사전의 뜻 풀이이다. 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?2

1. to accept and act according to : Mary promised to ____________ his advice.

2. to understand something such as an explanation or story : I didn't quite ________ what you were saying.

3. to do the same thing as someone else after they have done it : We all had to ____________ the teacher.

① obey

② follow

③ know

④ explain

⑤ notice

121. 다음은 어떤 단어에 대한 사전의 뜻풀이이다. 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?1

1. the quality that somebody has when he does not talk easily to other people about his ideas, feelings, etc. : She found it difficult to make friends because of her natural _________.

2. an extra military force, etc. that is not part of a country's regular forces, but is available to be used when needed: As the war went on, many soldiers were dead, so the army _________ was summoned.

3. a piece of land that is a protected area for animals, plants, etc.: After white men took American Indians' vast land, they confined them in several _________s.

① reserve    ② force    ③ figure    ④ state

⑤ circle

122. 다음은 사전에 제시된 어떤 어구에 대한 설명의 일부이다. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 어구로 가장 적절한 것은?3

1. to write someone's name on a list or document, usually in order to include them in an event or activity : Do you want me to

         you         for the trip to London?

2. to make someone feel foolish or unimportant by criticizing her/him : Why did you have to             me            in front of everybody like that?

3. to reduce a price or a charge : It's time that the government                 interest rates.

① cut down             ② give out

③ put down             ④ write down  

⑤ get through

123. 다음은 어떤 단어에 대한 사전의 뜻풀이이다. 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?3

1. an examination or inspection, for example, to make certain that something is correct or in good condition: They gave the car a thorough _________before setting out on their journey.

2. a specially printed sheet of paper that you can sign and use instead of money to pay for things: Is it OK to pay by _______?

3. a pattern of squares, especially on cloth: I don't like this red and white _________tablecloth.

① mark                     ② bill                ③ check

④ test                      ⑤ ticket

124. 다음은 사전에 제시된 어떤 어구에 대한 설명의 일부이다. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 어구로 가장 적절한 것은?1

1. to be present at an event : appear, assemble or attend : The whole village will ___________ to welcome the pope.

2. to take place or happen in the specified way : prove to be : I hope everything will _______ well for you.

3. to produce : Our factory will ____________ 900 cars a week next year.

① turn out       ② turn up       ③ put out

④ work out      ⑤ make up

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