VOCA 해석 -중학영어편-(C)

[배화열]

자료(어원 자료)를 아직 미완성인 상태로 올리게 되어 죄송하군요. 빠른 시일 내에 완결하여 올리겠습니다.

●cabbage, ●[ 238] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,115,▩115cabbage/cage/climb/cool/cough/topic[C가 /K/ 발음] character/Christ/mechanism/monarch/orchestra[CH가 /K/ 발음] antique/liquor/unique[ QU가 /k/ 발음], 754,▩754 vegetable: corn(옥수수), tomato(토마토), beet(사탕무), asparagus(아스파라거스), cucumber(오이), broccoli(브로콜리), carrot(당근), onion(양파), avocado(아보카도), pea(완두콩), potato(감자), sweet potato(고구마), eggplant(가지), mushroom(버섯), pumpkin(호박), hot pepper(고추), cabbage(양배추), radish(무), celery(셀러리), leek(파), parsley(미나리), lotus(연), ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cabinet, ●[ 239] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●cage, ●[ 240] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,115,▩115cabbage/cage/climb/cool/cough/topic[C가 /K/ 발음] character/Christ/mechanism/monarch/orchestra[CH가 /K/ 발음] antique/liquor/unique[ QU가 /k/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●calculate, ●[241 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어747,compute(C) : compute calculate estimate reckon figure ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●calm, ●[242 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어, calm(B) : calm still quiet silent noiseless hushed tranquil serene,(390) ⑤반의어,25,agitate/calm, 28,alarm/calm, 85,bustle/calm, 87,calm/excited, 198,enliven/calm, 230,ferment/calm, 233,fierce/calm, 258,furious/calm, 289,hectic/calm, 293,high-strung/calm, 303,hysterical/calm, 390, 422, 529,rage/calm, 536,rattle/calm, 560,restless/calm, 684,trouble/calm, 685,turbulent/calm, 705,uneasy/calm, 722,unrest/calm, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,22, ▩22almond/half/calm/Lincoln/salmon[ L가 /silent/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cameraman, ●[243 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원camera[camer(chamber)-a(plural)hum(earth)-an(one who) 카메라맨 ♨ ☞둥근 천장의 뜻과 흙의 복합어에서, man←human(hu를 없애서 간단하게 만듦) □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)(camera: 111)
●camp, ●[ 244] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원111,amp[camp(field)야영 ♨ campo, campus☞들판에서 머물다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원118,▣118camp, <(L)camp=field> camp, campo, campus, campaign, champion, champ, championship, encamp, encampment, scamper, scamp, campestral, campesino, campfire, camporee, decamp, decampment, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●campaign, ●[245 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원111,campaign[camp(field)-aign(happening)캠페인, 전투,=military operation☞들판에서 일어나는 일□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원118,▣118camp, <(L)camp=field> camp, campo, campus, campaign, champion, champ, championship, encamp, encampment, scamper, scamp, campestral, campesino, campfire, camporee, decamp, decampment, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●canal, ●[ 246] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원111,canal[can(reed/tube)-al(like)운하 ♨ ☞수관의 뜻(원래는 갈대의 뜻) □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cancel, ●[ 247] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어173,call off(취소하다: cancel) 205,cross out(지우다: cancel, erase), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●capable, ●[ 248] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어1,able(A) : able(능력을 지닌)[↔incapable] capable competent qualified 42,can(A) : can(할 수 있다) may (be able to) (be capable of) (can afford to) ⑤반의어,321,incapable/capable, ⑥어원114,capable[cap(head/hold/take)-able(able)유능한,=competent,≠incapable, unable♨capability, capacity, incapable ☞머리를 쓸 수 있는/담을 수 있는(able to hold, 감당할 수 있는)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원120,▣120capable, (L)cap/capt=(L)cip/cipit=(GR)cephal <(L)cap/capt=head, to take> capable, capability, capacious, capacity, capacitance, capacitive, capillary, capital, recapitulate, caprice, capricious, captain, captaincy, captious, captiousness, captiously, captive, captivity, captivate, captivation, captivative, capture, chapter, escape, escapement, escapade, precipice, precipitous, precipitate, precipitation, chief, achieve, achievement, mischief, mischievous, cap-stone, capo, cape, capias, capitation, Capitol, caput, decapitate, incapacitate, <(L)cip/cipit=head, to take> bicipital, occipital, <(GR)cephal=head, to take> cephalic, cephalous, accephalous, autocephalous, encephalon, hydrocephalus, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어87,be capable of(∼할 능력이 있다: be able to), ⑪특기사항,120,▩120capable/capability[ accent의 이동, ⓐ/ⓝ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●capital, ●[ 249] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어52,chief(A) : chief(최고 권위의) main principal major capital leading ⑤반의어,583,secondary/capital, ⑥어원114,capital[cap(head)-it(go)-al(like)수도, 대문자, 자본♨capitalism, capitalist☞머리로 가는/머리의(수도-국가의 머리, 대문자-문장의 머리, 자본-짐승의 머리)□], [ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원120,▣120capable, (L)cap/capt=(L)cip/cipit=(GR)cephal <(L)cap/capt=head, to take> capable, capability, capacious, capacity, capacitance, capacitive, capillary, capital, recapitulate, caprice, capricious, captain, captaincy, captious, captiousness, captiously, captive, captivity, captivate, captivation, captivative, capture, chapter, escape, escapement, escapade, precipice, precipitous, precipitate, precipitation, chief, achieve, achievement, mischief, mischievous, cap-stone, capo, cape, capias, capitation, Capitol, caput, decapitate, incapacitate, <(L)cip/cipit=head, to take> bicipital, occipital, <(GR)cephal=head, to take> cephalic, cephalous, accephalous, autocephalous, encephalon, hydrocephalus, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●captain, ●[ 250] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원115,captain[capt(head)-tian(keep/ hold)우두머리,=the leader of teams ♨ captaincy☞우두머리로 두다□], [ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원120,▣120capable, (L)cap/capt=(L)cip/cipit=(GR)cephal <(L)cap/capt=head, to take> capable, capability, capacious, capacity, capacitance, capacitive, capillary, capital, recapitulate, caprice, capricious, captain, captaincy, captious, captiousness, captiously, captive, captivity, captivate, captivation, captivative, capture, chapter, escape, escapement, escapade, precipice, precipitous, precipitate, precipitation, chief, achieve, achievement, mischief, mischievous, cap-stone, capo, cape, capias, capitation, Capitol, caput, decapitate, incapacitate, <(L)cip/cipit=head, to take> bicipital, occipital, <(GR)cephal=head, to take> cephalic, cephalous, accephalous, autocephalous, encephalon, hydrocephalus, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●career, ●[251 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원117,career[car(wheel)-eer(one)/car(vehicle)-eer(=ary/ⓝ)경력,=profession♨☞인생의 바퀴자국 즉 발자취를 말함/(탈 것들이) 다니는 길(직업면에서 삶을 걸어온 길)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원140,▣carry, <(L)car=wheel, to roll> carry, carriage, career, cargo, carol, carouse, carousal(cf. carousel), carpenter, carpentry, cart, cartage, cartridge, carve, carving, caricature, cartoon, carpet, cartel, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●careful, ●[ 252] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,90,careful/careless, 318,imprudent/careful, 328,indiscreet/ careful, 441,negligent/careful, 535,rash/careful, 762,wanton/careful, ⑥어원117, careful[care(care)-ful(many) 주의 깊은=watchful, 조심성 있는=cautious, ♨ care, careless, carefree☞많이 보살피다에서 □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원137,▣care, <(L) care/cure=care> care, careful, careless, carefree, caress, caressive, precarious, precariousness, charisma, cure, curable, incurable, curator, curatorial, curate, curative, curio, curiosa, curioso, curious, curiosity, accurate, accuracy, inaccurate, inaccuracy, maicure, pedicure, obscure, obscurity, obscuration, procure, procurement, procuration, procurable, secure, security, sinecure, <(L) char/cher=care> charisma, charity, cherish, 122,▣ careful <-ful = adjecitve suffix> careful, helpful, eventful, shameful, painful, harmful, vengeful, tearful, masterful, forgetful, tactful, thoughtful, <-ful = noun suffix> armful, mouthful, shelfful, handful, cupful, roomful, spoonful, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어435,look out (for)(조심하다: be careful), ⑪특기사항,569,▩569 of:부정사의 의미상의 주어(It∼ “성질 형용사” of∼ to∼): polite foolish nice/ clever kind cruel wise/ crazy careful careless/ stupid thoughtful/인기있는(popular)/ 코카 콜라(의) /미치게 콕콕 (쏘는 맛이) / 어리석은 생각 (을 일으키네요), ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●carefully, ●[253 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●carnation, ●[ 254] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원118,carnation[carn(flesh)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)카네이션, 살색의 ♨ incarnadine☞살과 같은 색깔□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원119,▣carnal, (L)carn=(GR)sarcos <(L)carn=flesh> carnal, carnalism, carnation, incarnadine, carnival, carnivorous, carnivore, herbivorous, omnivorous, incarnation, incarnate, carnage, carnalize, carnify, reincarnation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●carpet, ●[ 255] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원119,carpet[car(roll)-pet(small)카페트(바퀴가 잘 굴러가도록 만든 천) ♨☞ (바퀴가) 잘 굴러가도록 만든 작은 천에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원140,▣carry, <(L)car=wheel, to roll> carry, carriage, career, cargo, carol, carouse, carousal(cf. carousel), carpenter, carpentry, cart, cartage, cartridge, carve, carving, caricature, cartoon, carpet, cartel, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cart, ●[ 256] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원120,cart[car(wheel)-t(ⓝ)이륜마차, 전차,=chariot ♨ cartage, cartridge☞바퀴가 있는 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원140,▣carry, <(L)car=wheel, to roll> carry, carriage, career, cargo, carol, carouse, carousal(cf. carousel), carpenter, carpentry, cart, cartage, cartridge, carve, carving, caricature, cartoon, carpet, cartel, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cartoon, ●[257 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원119,cartoon[cart(wheel)-oon(increase)시사성 풍자만화☞ 바퀴가 증가하다에서 의미확장, 혹은 [이탈리아어] carta(종이)의 듯에서 <판지>에서 <거기에 그려진 그림> □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원140,▣carry, <(L)car=wheel, to roll> carry, carriage, career, cargo, carol, carouse, carousal(cf. carousel), carpenter, carpentry, cart, cartage, cartridge, carve, carving, caricature, cartoon, carpet, cartel, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●case, ●[ 258] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어94,example(A) : example(예) instance case illustration sample specimen model pattern ⑤반의어, ⑥어원120,case[cas(fall)-e(things)경우,=situation ♨ casebook, casework, briefcase, suitcase☞떨어진 것(닥친 것)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원125,▣case, (L)cad/cas/cid=(AS)hap=(GR)laps/pto <(L)cad/cas/cid=to fall> case, casual, casualty, casualize, caddish, cadence, accident, accidental, cascade, decadent, decay, decadence, deciduous, indeciduous, caduceus, incident, incidental, incidence, coincide, coincidence, coincident, coincidental, occasion, occasional, occasionalism, Occident, recidivist, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어44,as such(그런것으로서), as the case may be(경우에 따라) 51,at all events(하여튼: in any case, at any rate) 52,at any rate(하여튼: any way, anyhow, at all events, in any case) 338,in any case(어떤 경우에도: whatever happens, anyhow, anyway), 339,in case(∼의 경우에는: so long as) 340,in case of(∼의 경우에: in the event of), 380,in the event of(∼할 경우에: in case of) 512,on no account(결코∼않다: never, in no case, for no reason), 642,ten to one(심중팔구: very probably, in nine cases out of ten) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cash, ●[ 259] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●cassette, ●[260 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●castanet, ●[ 261] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●castle, ●[ 262] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,127,▩castle/chestnut/christen/Christmas/depot/lettuce/listen/mortgage/often/soften/wrestling[ T가 /silent/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●casual, ●[ 263] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어639,random(B) : random haphazard casual desultory sharp 737,accidental(C) : accidental casual incidental fortuitous contingent ⑤반의어,90,casual/planned, 501,prim/casual, ⑥어원120,casual[cas(=cid/fallen)-u(s.e.)-al(like)우연한,=incidental♨casually, casualty, casualize☞갑자기 떨어져 닥친(우연한)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원125,▣case, (L)cad/cas/cid=(AS)hap=(GR)laps/pto <(L)cad/cas/cid=to fall> case, casual, casualty, casualize, caddish, cadence, accident, accidental, cascade, decadent, decay, decadence, deciduous, indeciduous, caduceus, incident, incidental, incidence, coincide, coincidence, coincident, coincidental, occasion, occasional, occasionalism, Occident, recidivist, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●catch, ●[ 264] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어46,catch(A) : catch(잡다) capture clutch grasp seize ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어181,catch hold of(∼을 잡다: take, grip, grasp), catch on(이해하다: make out) 182,catch one ∼ing(…가∼하고 있는 것을 발견하다), catch sight of(∼을 얼핏 보다: get a glimpse of) 183,catch up with(∼을 따라가다: overtake, come up with), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cattle, ●[ 265] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,380,▩380jury :집합명사(9개): jury, audience, nation, class, committee, crowd, family,(+ 단수동사)/police, cattle,(+ 복수동사) (자나깨나/3c파/포카조심) (예외: 복수포카/ 단수금지 police 와 cattle 는 항상 복수) ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cause, ●[ 266] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어250,reason(A) : reason cause ground motive occasion 598,origin(B) : origin source beginning cause root ⑤반의어,91,cause/effect(consequence), ⑥어원122, cause[cause(reason)원인, 이유=reason, ♨ causal, causation☞이유(이유가 있음)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원129,▣cause, <(L)cause/cuse=reason> cause, causal, causation, accuse, accusation, excuse, excusable, causalgia, caustic, recusant, recusance, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어93,be due to(+명사/동사)(…에 기인하다/…할 예정이다: be caused by, be expected to) 292,give rise to(일으키다: cause), 378,in the cause of(∼을 위하여: for the sake of), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cautious, ●[267 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어44,careful(A) : careful(주의깊은) cautious discreet wary prudent ⑤반의어,143,daring/cautious, 245,foolhardy/cautious, 545,reckless/cautious, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cease, ●[ 268] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어293,stop(A) : stop cease halt pause arrest check quit discontinue,(294) ⑤반의어,91,cease/continue(begin), ⑥어원123,cease[ceas(=cess/go)-e(ⓥ)중지하다,=stop♨cessation, ceaseless, cease-fire☞가다에서 중지하다로 의미확장/물러가다(그만두다)(go away)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원130,▣cease, (L)cede/cess=(L)vade/it=(AS)fare=(GR)bat/bet <(L)cede/cess=to go> cease, cessation, cease-fire, decease, incessant, cede, cession, accede, accession, access, accessible, inaccessible, accessory, accessorial, antecedent, antecedence, antecedency, antecede, concede, concession, concessive, exceed, excess, excessive, exceeding, intercede, intercession, intercessory, necessary, necessity, necessitate, precede, precedent, precession, proceed, process, procession, procedure, proceeding, recede, recess, recession, secede, succeed, success, successful, succession, successive, abscess, epicedium, epithalamium, retrocede, surcease, <(GR)batos=to go> acrobat, acrobatics, anabatic, katabatic, diabetes, diabetic, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어225,drop out of(없어지다, 이탈하다, 낙제하다: leave, cease attending, leave permanently) ⑪특기사항,130,▩cease/ceiling/cigar/cinema/city/cycle[C가 /s/ 발음] scene/scent/scissors[ SC가 /s/ 발음]
dissipate/dissuade[ SS가 /s/ 발음], 693,▩tease/cease[대조단어], 695,▩695stop: 부정사와 동명사 모두 취하는 동사(11개): ※ start, hate, love, /continue, begin, cease, like, (어느 것을 써도, 뜻이 같은 동사)/ remember, forget, try, stop,! (어느 것이나 쓸 수 있으나, 뜻이 달라지는 동사)/(⇒출발(부터) 밉든곱든/코베시라(던)/ (악)평(bad report)은 멈추시라), ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●ceiling, ●[ 269] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원123,ceiling[ceil(=cel/sky)-ing(state)천장☞하늘 쪽(하늘과 같은 곳)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원124,▣124celestial, <(L)cel=sky> celestial, ceiling, celadon, celebrate, celebration, celebrity, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,130,▩cease/ceiling/cigar/cinema/city/cycle[C가 /s/ 발음] scene/scent/scissors[ SC가 /s/ 발음]
dissipate/dissuade[ SS가 /s/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●celebrate, ●[ 270] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원123,celebrate[cele(sky)-brate(bring)(제전 따위를)거행하다 ♨ celebration☞하늘에 기도하다(하늘처럼 간주하다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원124,▣124celestial, <(L)cel=sky> celestial, ceiling, celadon, celebrate, celebration, celebrity, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,10, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cell, ●[ 271] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원cell[cell(cell) (수도원·형무소 따위의)작은방, 세포 ♨ ☞[라틴어] 작은방에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원131,▣131cell, <(L)cell=small room> cell, cellar, cellular, cellulose, intercellular, miscellany, miscellaneous, <(L)ceal/cult=small room> conceal, concealment, occult, occultation, hell, unicellular, multicellular, photocell, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cemetery, ●[272 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원124,cemetery[cem(sleep)-et(=ette/little)-ery(place)공동묘지 ☞규모가 작은 잠자는 장소□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원678,▣somnolent, (L)somnus/com/cem=(L)dorm/hypno=narco <(L)somnus/com/cem=to sleep>somnolent, somniferous, somnambulism, somniloquy, somnifacient, insomnia, insomniac, soporific, comatose, coma, comma, cemetery, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cent, ●[ 273] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원125, cent[centi(hundred) (단위로서의) 100, 센트(미국·캐나다· 오스트레일리아의 dollar 따위의 100분의 1의 통화 단위) ♨centigrade, ☞100단위에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●central, ●[ 274] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원144, central[centr(=center/middle)-al(like) 중심의, 중앙의, ♨ centralize, centralism☞중심의 □],(125) ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●century, ●[ 275] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●ceremony, ●[ 276] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어391,ceremony(B) : ceremony rite ritual ⑤반의어, ⑥어원127,ceremony[cere(grain/sanctify)-mony(state)의식♨☞곡식이 잘 익은 상태□], □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원12,▣acrimony, <(L)-mony=state, condition>acrimony, acrimonious, alimony, ceremony, harmony, hamonize, harmonious, matrimony, matrimonial, patrimony, patrimonious, parsimony, parsimonious, testimony, testimonial, sanctimony, sanctify, 134,▣ ceremony <-mony = noun suffix> ceremony, matrimony, patrimony, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,134, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●certain, ●[ 277] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,93,certain/doubtful, 184,dubious/certain, 525,questionable/certain, 692,uncertain/certain(distinct), 699,undecided/certain, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원134,▣134 certain, <(L)cern/cert=to observe> certain, certainly, certainty, certitude, certificate, certification, certify, ascertain, ascertainment, concern, concerning, discern, discernment, discernible, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어85,be bound for(∼으로 향하다: be going in a certain direction), 254,for certain(틀림없이: certainly) 461,make sure (of)(확인하다: ascertain, make certain of) 778,without fail(꼭: for certain) ⑪특기사항,134, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●certainly, ●[ 278] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,474,perhaps/certainly, ⑥어원127,certainly[cert(observe)-ain(like)/cert(sure)-ain(=an/ⓐ)-ly(in manner) 확실히 ♨ certain, certainty, certitude☞직접 눈으로 관찰하여서/확실하게(믿을 만한)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원134,▣134 certain, <(L)cern/cert=to observe> certain, certainly, certainty, certitude, certificate, certification, certify, ascertain, ascertainment, concern, concerning, discern, discernment, discernible, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어156,by all means(어떤 일이 있어도: certainly, surely, at all costs, at any cost, on all accounts), 211,depend upon it(꼭: certainly), 254,or certain(틀림없이: certainly) 676,to be sure(확실히: certainly, indeed) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chain, ●[ 279] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어675,series(B) : series sequence succession chain train string ⑤반의어,693,unchain/chain, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chairman, ●[280 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●champion, ●[281 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어302,support(A) : support advocate back champion maintain sponsor sustain uphold ⑤반의어,93,champion/loser, ⑥어원127,champion[champ(field)-ion(person)우승자 ♨ champ, championship☞전쟁에서 이긴 사람□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원118,▣118camp, <(L)camp=field> camp, campo, campus, campaign, champion, champ, championship, encamp, encampment, scamper, scamp, campestral, campesino, campfire, camporee, decamp, decampment, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chance, ●[ 282] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어590,opportunity(B) : opportunity chance occasion ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어154,by accident(우연히; by chance, accidentally) 157,by chance(우연히: accidentally, by accident), 187,come across(우연히 만나다: chance upon, encounter or meet unexpectedly) 310,happen to(우연히∼하다: chance to, have the fortune to do), 468,meet with(우연히 만나다: encounter, come across, meet by chance), 647, The chances are that∼(아마도∼일 것이다) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●channel, ●[ 283] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원128,channel[channel(=canalis/channel)수로 ♨☞물길□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●character, ●[ 284] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어48,character(A) : character(특성) individuality personality 637,quality(B) : quality property character nature attribute characteristics ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,6,▩6accurate/act/atmosphere/character/chasm/famine/man/map/matter/taxi[ A가 /æ/ 발음], 115,▩115cabbage/cage/climb/cool/cough/topic[C가 /K/ 발음] character/Christ/mechanism/monarch/orchestra[CH가 /K/ 발음] antique/liquor/unique[ QU가 /k/ 발음], 138,▩character/characteristic[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●charge, ●[ 285] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어49,charge(A) : charge(고소하다) accuse indict impeach 231,price(A) : price cost charge fare fee rate value 261,◁rush(A) : rush dash tear shoot charge ⑤반의어, ⑥어원128,charge[charge(burden)/charge(load/impose)/char(=car/carriage)-ge(ⓥ/ⓝ)짐 ♨ chargeable☞짐, 부담(부담금)의 의미/무거운 짐을 지우다(금전부담, 일 부담, 죄부담)□], [ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원138,▣138charge, <(L)charge=burden[(L)car와는 다른 의미임]> charge, chargeable, discharge, overcharge, undercharge, countercharge, surcharge, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어27,answer for(책임지다: be responsible for, account for, be responsible for, be in charge of) 104,be in charge of(∼을 책임지다: be responsible for) 340,in case of(∼의 경우에: in the event of), in charge of(∼을 맡고 있는) 622,take charge of(∼의 책임을 지다: take responsibility for) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●charity, ●[ 286] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원128,charity[char(care)-ity(state)/char(dear)-ity(quality)자선,=beneficence♨charitable☞보살핌□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원137,▣care, <(L) care/cure=care> care, careful, careless, carefree, caress, caressive, precarious, precariousness, charisma, cure, curable, incurable, curator, curatorial, curate, curative, curio, curiosa, curioso, curious, curiosity, accurate, accuracy, inaccurate, inaccuracy, maicure, pedicure, obscure, obscurity, obscuration, procure, procurement, procuration, procurable, secure, security, sinecure, <(L) char/cher=care> charisma, charity, cherish, 129,▣chastity <-ity, -y = noun suffix> chastity, regularity, stupidity, longevity, charity, fidelity, acuity, brevity, antipathy, controversy, adversity, animosity, proximity, probity, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●charm, ●[ 287] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●chase, ●[ 288] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원128,chase[chase(follow)/chase(=chacier/pursue, chase)/chase (=captiare/alter)뒤쫒다 ♨purchase☞붙잡다/따라가다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원700,▣700suit, (L)sue=(L)chase <(L)sue=to follow>suit, suited, non-suit, consuetude, desuetude, dissuade, dissuader, dissuasion, ensue, ensuing, persuade, persuadable, persuasion, pursue, pursuit, <(L)chase=to follow>chase, purchase, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chat, ●[ 289] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●cheek, ●[ 290] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●cheer, ●[291 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,95,cheer/sadness, 171,dishearten/cheer, 294,hiss/cheer, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어184, ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chemist, ●[292 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원129, chemist[chem(chemistry)-ist(person)/chemist(←short for alchemist) 화학자♨chemistry, ☞연금술사에서 □], [ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원6,▣abstainer <-er= noun suffix> abstainer, astronomer, buyer, commuter, contender, cutter, dispenser, dissenter, occupier, owner, philanderer, retainer, speaker, wrangler, ((cf) burner, cooker, sweeper, screwdriver, flicker, patter, chatter), <-or= noun suffix> aggressor, benefactor, collector, collaborator, duplicator, exhibitor, generator, mediator, interceptor, narrator, reflector, possessor, transgressor, testator, pavior, warrior, savior, ((cf) candor, clamor, demeanor, tremor, valor, vigor, ), <-ar = noun suffix> beggar, scholar, bursar, vicar, ((cf) muscular, linear, regular, singular, ), <-ee = noun suffix> addressee, employee, appointee, fiancee, nominee, obligee, payee, trustee, refugee, absentee, patentee, mortgagee, <-eer = noun suffix> auctioneer, electioneer, mountaineer, pamphleteer, profiteer, sonneteer, engineer, <-ist = noun suffix> communist, moralist, optimist, pessimist, nationalist, anarchist, machinist, apologist, satirist, chemist, sexist, cyclist, socialist, linguist, <-ian = noun suffix> civilian, utilitarian, theologian, logician, pediatrician, optician, magician, patrician, musician, mortician, barbarian, mathematician, historian, republican, cosmopolitan, <-arian = noun suffix> vegetarian, librarian, <-ard = noun suffix> drunkard, coward, <-aster = noun suffix>poetaster, philosophaster, <-monger = noun suffix> ironmonger, fishmonger, gossipmonger, newsmonger, rumormonger, scandalmonger, warmonger, <-nik = noun suffix> folknik, peacenik, computernik, <-phile = noun suffix> bibliophile, Auglophile, hemophiliac, necrophile, <-phobe = noun suffix> xenophobe, <-phobia = noun suffix> agoraphobia, aquaphobia, claustrophobia, photophobia, Anglophobia, <-smith = noun suffix> balcksmith, goldsmith, gunsmith, tinsmith, whitesmith, wordsmith, <-ster = noun suffix> gangster, pollster, rhymester, songster, spinster, trickster, <-wright = noun suffix> millwright, playwright, shipwright, wainwright, wheelwright, <-yer = noun suffix> lawyer, bowyer, sawyer, <-herd = noun suffix> swineherd, cowherd, sheepherd, <-ess, -ette, -ine, = noun suffix> actress, princess, usherette, farmerette, coquette, suffragette, heroine, landgravine, <-ic = noun suffix> classic, alcoholic, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chess, ●[ 293] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●chew, ●[ 294] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,149,▩149cheap/cheat/cherry/chew/chocolate/match[CH 가 /t / 발음], Christian/question/suggestion[ TI가 /t / 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chief, ●[ 295] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어52,chief(A) : chief(최고 권위의) main principal major capital leading ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원120,▣120capable, (L)cap/capt=(L)cip/cipit=(GR)cephal <(L)cap/capt=head, to take> capable, capability, capacious, capacity, capacitance, capacitive, capillary, capital, recapitulate, caprice, capricious, captain, captaincy, captious, captiousness, captiously, captive, captivity, captivate, captivation, captivative, capture, chapter, escape, escapement, escapade, precipice, precipitous, precipitate, precipitation, chief, achieve, achievement, mischief, mischievous, cap-stone, capo, cape, capias, capitation, Capitol, caput, decapitate, incapacitate, <(L)cip/cipit=head, to take> bicipital, occipital, <(GR)cephal=head, to take> cephalic, cephalous, accephalous, autocephalous, encephalon, hydrocephalus, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,259,▩259evening/secret/these[ E가 /i:/ 발음] eat/forehead/guinea/heat[ EA가 /i:/ 발음] deceive/seize[ EI가 /i:/ 발음] people[ EO가 /i:/ 발음] machine/police/regime/suite[ I가 /i:/ 발음] chief/piece/thief[ IE가 /i:/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chimpanzee, ●[296 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●choice, ●[ 297] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어393, choice(B) : choice selection election alternative preference option ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●choir, ●[ 298] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,234,▩234desire/entire[ I가 /ai / 발음] choir[ OI가 /ai / 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●choose, ●[ 299] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어53,choose(A) : choose(고르다) select elect prefer pick ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어177,▽cannot but(…하지 않을 수 없다; cannot help∼ing, cannot choose but, cannot help but∼), 210,decide on(결정하다: determine, choose), 536,pick out(고르다: choose, select) ⑪특기사항,503,▩503mean : 부정사만 목적어로 취하는 동사(15개): mean, hope, choose, care, /plan, know, refuse, decide, /promise, want, /expect, pretend, /wish, determine, need, (민호 축하! /플로리다: 프로 권(투)(선수로)/ 고속(도로)(express): 위(로)다님), ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chopstick, ●[ 300] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원132,chopstick[chop(chop)-stick(cane)젓가락 ☞자르는 막대기□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원673,▣673stick, (L)stick/stig=(L)sting <(L)stick/stig=cane, to prick>stick, stickatit, stickatnothing, stigma, stigmatize, stigmatization, chopstick, instigate, instigative, instigator, instigation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●chorus, ●[ 301] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원132,chorus[chor(dance)-us(L-ending)합창단 ♨ ☞춤을 추는 것 □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●Christian, ●[ 302] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원Christian[christ(Christ)-ian(person)크리스마스 ♨ Christmas ☞그리스도(Christ)를 (믿는) 사람에서 □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,149,▩149cheap/cheat/cherry/chew/chocolate/match[CH 가 /t / 발음], Christian/question/suggestion[ TI가 /t / 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cinema, ●[303 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원134,cinema[cine(=kine/move)-ma(something done)영화 ♨ ☞움직임에서 □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,130,▩cease/ceiling/cigar/cinema/city/cycle[C가 /s/ 발음] scene/scent/scissors[ SC가 /s/ 발음]
dissipate/dissuade[ SS가 /s/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●circumstance, ●[304 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원136,circumstance[circum(=circul/around, circle)-st(stand)-ance(ⓝ)상황, 환경,=environment♨circumstantial, circumstantiate☞주변(주위)에 서 있는 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원54,▣54assist, <(L)sist/sta=stand>assist, assistant, assistance, consist, consistent, consistence, desist, desistent, desistence, exist, existent, existence, existential, existentialism, coexist, coexistent, coexistence, nonexistence, insist, insistent, insistence, persist, persistent, persistence, resist, resistance, resistor, resistant, subsist, subsistent, subsistence, transistor, stable, stability, stabilize, constable, constabulary, establish, establishment, stadium, staff, stagnant, stagnate, stagnancy, standard, standardize, standardization, standpoint, standfast, circumstance, circumstantial, circumstantiate, constancy, constant, constantly, inconstant, destine, destiny, destination, distant, distance, equidistant, instance, instant, instantaneous, instantly, obstinate, obstinacy, outstanding, outstand, upstanding, substance, substantial, substantiate, understand, understanding, understandable, withstand, notwithstanding, steady, steadfast, steadily, steadiness, contrast, 135,▣circumambulate, (L)circum-=(L)circ-/cyc- <(L)cicum-=around, about> circumambulate, circumambulation, circumfluent, circumfluous, circumnavigate, cicumstance, circumstantiate, circumstantial, circumcenter, circumgyrate, circumlunar, circumpolar, circumsolar, circumvallate, 136,▣ circumfuse <circum- = around> circumfuse, circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate, circumscribe, circumspect, circumstance, circumvent, circlet, circuit, circulate, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어723,under the circumstance(이런 사정으로) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●citizen, ●[ 305] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원137,citizen[citi(city)-z(s.e.)-en(=an/person)/cit(=cite/city)-i(s.e.)-zen(inhabitant)시민♨citizenship☞도시의 사람□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●civil, ●[ 306] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어616,polite(B) : polite civil courteous courtly ⑤반의어,97, civil/uncivil, ⑥어원137,civil[civ(city/citizen)-il(ⓐ)시민의♨civility, civilian☞도시에 사는/도시풍의/시민의(belonging to citizens)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원138,▣civic, <(L)civi=city> civic, civics, civicism, civism, civil, civility, civilian, civilize, decivilize, decivilization, ▣138charge, <(L)charge=burden[(L)car와는 다른 의미임]> charge, chargeable, discharge, overcharge, undercharge, countercharge, surcharge, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●claim, ●[ 307] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어77,demand(A) : demand(∼을 요구하다)[↔supply] claim require ⑤반의어, ⑥어원138,claim[claim(cry/call)요구하다,=demand♨claimable, claimant, clamant☞외치다(주장하다)의 의미/큰소리로 부르다(주장하다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원149,▣claim, (L)claim/clam=(L)cite <(L)claim/clam=to cry> claim, claimable, claimant, clamant, clamor, acclaim, acclamation, counterclaim, counterclaimant, declaim, declamation, declamatory, disclaim, disclamation, exclaim, exclamation, exclamatory, proclaim, proclamation, reclaim, reclamation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,5,▩acclaim/claim[대조단어], 559,▩reclaim/claim[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●class, ●[ 308] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어285,sort(A) : sort kind type species class category ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,380,▩380jury :집합명사(9개): jury, audience, nation, class, committee, crowd, family,(+ 단수동사)/police, cattle,(+ 복수동사) (자나깨나/3c파/포카조심) (예외: 복수포카/ 단수금지 police 와 cattle 는 항상 복수) ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●classify, ●[309 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●classmate, ●[ 310] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●clear, ●[ 311] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어55,clear(A) : clear(명료한) plain distinct evident apparent obvious manifest patent palpable ⑤반의어,74,block/clear, 99,clear/retain, 222,faint/clear, 285,hazy/clear, 450,obscure/clear, 458,opaque/clear, 466,overcast/clear, 747,vague/clear, ⑥어원111,clear[cle(clean)-ar(=al/like)밝은,=light ♨ clearance, clearing, clearness☞ [라틴어]깨끗한□],(140) ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ▣111clarify, <(L)clar=clear> clarify, clarification, clarity, clarion, clarinet, declare, declaration, clair-audience, clair-voyance, eclaircissement, <(L)cle=clear>clean, cleaning, cleanse, cleansing, clear, clearance, clearing, clearness, clement, clemency, clergy, clerk, clerical, clerkly, clever, cleverness, (111) ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●clearance, ●[ 312] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원140,clearance[cle(clean)-ar(=al/like)-ance(state) 깨끗이 치우기, 청소, 개간 ♨ cleare, clearing, clearness☞깨끗한 상태에서 □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원111, ▣111clarify, <(L)clar=clear> clarify, clarification, clarity, clarion, clarinet, declare, declaration, clair-audience, clair-voyance, eclaircissement, <(L)cle=clear>clean, cleaning, cleanse, cleansing, clear, clearance, clearing, clearness, clement, clemency, clergy, clerk, clerical, clerkly, clever, cleverness, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●clerk, ●[ 313] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원140,clerk[cle(clean)-erk(work)(은행의)사무원 ♨ clerical, clerkly☞깨끗이 일해야 할 사람□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원111,▣111clarify, <(L)clar=clear> clarify, clarification, clarity, clarion, clarinet, declare, declaration, clair-audience, clair-voyance, eclaircissement, <(L)cle=clear>clean, cleaning, cleanse, cleansing, clear, clearance, clearing, clearness, clement, clemency, clergy, clerk, clerical, clerkly, clever, cleverness, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,152,▩clerk/sergeant[ E가 /ａ/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●clever, ●[314 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어56,clever(A) : clever(영리한)(↔stupid) wise bright smart intelligent intellectual ⑤반의어,100,clever/stupid, ⑥어원140,clever[cle(clean)-ver(=ever/ever)영리한,=bright ♨ cleverness☞늘 머리가 깨끗한(깨어있는)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원111,▣111clarify, <(L)clar=clear> clarify, clarification, clarity, clarion, clarinet, declare, declaration, clair-audience, clair-voyance, eclaircissement, <(L)cle=clear>clean, cleaning, cleanse, cleansing, clear, clearance, clearing, clearness, clement, clemency, clergy, clerk, clerical, clerkly, clever, cleverness, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,569,▩569 of:부정사의 의미상의 주어(It∼ “성질 형용사” of∼ to∼): polite foolish nice/ clever kind cruel wise/ crazy careful careless/ stupid thoughtful/인기있는(popular)/ 코카 콜라(의) /미치게 콕콕 (쏘는 맛이) / 어리석은 생각 (을 일으키네요), ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cleverness, ●[315 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,244,folly/cleverness, ⑥어원140, cleverness[cle(clean)-ver(=ever/ever)-ness(state) 영리함, 재치있음, ♨ clever ☞늘 머리가 깨끗한(깨어있는) 상태에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원111,▣111clarify, <(L)clar=clear> clarify, clarification, clarity, clarion, clarinet, declare, declaration, clair-audience, clair-voyance, eclaircissement, <(L)cle=clear>clean, cleaning, cleanse, cleansing, clear, clearance, clearing, clearness, clement, clemency, clergy, clerk, clerical, clerkly, clever, cleverness, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●client, ●[ 316] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어330,visitor(A) : visitor caller guest client customer ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,250,▩250either/height[ EI가 /ai/ 발음], annihilate/I/client/fire/heighten/icicle/idle/kind/write[ I가 /ai/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●climate, ●[317 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원141,climate[clim(ladder)-ate(make)/clim(=clin/slope)-ate(ⓝ)기후,=weather♨climatic☞오르내리게 되는 것/경사진 지구표면(sloping surface of the earth/zone of latitude)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원167,▣167climb, <(GR)clim=to bend, ladder> climb, climbable, climate, climatic, climatology, climatological, climacteric, climax, climactic, anticlimax, anticlimactic, acclimate, acclimation, acclimatization, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●climber, ●[ 318] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원climber[clim(ladder)-b(ⓥ)-er(person) 기어오르는 사람(물건), 등산가=mountaineer, ♨ climb, climbable ☞사다리를 오르는 사람에서 의미확장□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원▣167climb, <(GR)clim=to bend, ladder> climb, climbable, climber, climate, climatic, climatology, climatological, climacteric, climax, climactic, anticlimax, anticlimactic, acclimate, acclimation, acclimatization, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)(climb: 원 141, 여 167)
●clinic, ●[319 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원141,clinic[clin(bend)-ic(like)병원, 임상의,=therapeutic ♨ clinical, clinician☞적용하는 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원155,▣clinic, <(L)clin/cliv=to bend> clinic, clinical, clinician, polyclinic, preclinical, anticline, anticlinal, isocline, syncline, synclinal, clinometer, aclinic, anaclinal, decline, declination, incline, inclination, recline, reclination, recline, reclination, acclivity, declivity, proclivity, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●clip, ●[ 320] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●cloth, ●[ 321] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원142,cloth[cloth(=clithan/to adhere to)천♨clothe☞들러붙다에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●clown, ●[ 322] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●club, ●[ 323] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●clue, ●[ 324] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,158,▩clue/clew[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●coach, ●[ 325] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●coal, ●[ 326] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●coast, ●[327 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어273,shore(A) : shore bank beach coast seaboard seashore seaside ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●coin, ●[ 328] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●collect, ●[ 329] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어123, gather(A) : gather(모으다)[↔scatter] collect assemble ⑤반의어,176,distribute/collect, ⑥어원146,collected[col(=com/together, with)-lect(gather/choose)모으다,=assemble, gather♨collect, collection, collective, collectivity☞함께 모으다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원392,▣392lecture, <(L)lect/leg/lex/lig=to gather>lecture, lecturer, lectern, lexicon, lexicology, lexis, analects, collect, collection, collective, collectivity, delectation, delectable, dialect, dialectal, dialectic, eclectic, eclecticism, elect, election, elective, electorate, intellect, intellection, intellectuality, intellective, intellectual, neglect, select, selective, selection, legend, legendary, legendize, legible, illegible, legion, legionaire, legionary, legacy, delegate, delegation, ablegate, relegate, legal, legality, legalize, illegal, extralegal, legislate, legislation, legislature, legitimate, allege, alleged, allegedly, allegation, college, collegiate, collegial, collegin, elegance, elegant, diligent, diligence, eligible, eligibility, intelligent, intelligence, intelligible, counterintelligence, negligence, negligent, negligible, elite, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,160,▩collect/correct[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●collected, ●[ 330] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,157,desperate/collected, ⑥어원collected[col(=com/together, with)-lect(gather/choose)-ed(ⓐ) 모은, 수집된=gathered, 침착한, ♨collection, collective, collectivity☞함께 모은에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●collection, ●[ 331] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원146,collection[col(=com/together, with)-lect(gather/choose)-ion(state)수집, 채집, 기부금, ♨collect, collective, collectivity☞함께 모음에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원158,▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, 392,▣392lecture, <(L)lect/leg/lex/lig=to gather>lecture, lecturer, lectern, lexicon, lexicology, lexis, analects, collect, collection, collective, collectivity, delectation, delectable, dialect, dialectal, dialectic, eclectic, eclecticism, elect, election, elective, electorate, intellect, intellection, intellectuality, intellective, intellectual, neglect, select, selective, selection, legend, legendary, legendize, legible, illegible, legion, legionaire, legionary, legacy, delegate, delegation, ablegate, relegate, legal, legality, legalize, illegal, extralegal, legislate, legislation, legislature, legitimate, allege, alleged, allegedly, allegation, college, collegiate, collegial, collegin, elegance, elegant, diligent, diligence, eligible, eligibility, intelligent, intelligence, intelligible, counterintelligence, negligence, negligent, negligible, elite, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●collector, ●[ 332] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원146, collector[col(=com/together, with)-lect(gather/choose)-or(person)수집자♨collect, collection, collective, collectivity☞□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원6,▣abstainer <-er= noun suffix> abstainer, astronomer, buyer, commuter, contender, cutter, dispenser, dissenter, occupier, owner, philanderer, retainer, speaker, wrangler, ((cf) burner, cooker, sweeper, screwdriver, flicker, patter, chatter), <-or= noun suffix> aggressor, benefactor, collector, collaborator, duplicator, exhibitor, generator, mediator, interceptor, narrator, reflector, possessor, transgressor, testator, pavior, warrior, savior, ((cf) candor, clamor, demeanor, tremor, valor, vigor, ), <-ar = noun suffix> beggar, scholar, bursar, vicar, ((cf) muscular, linear, regular, singular, ), <-ee = noun suffix> addressee, employee, appointee, fiancee, nominee, obligee, payee, trustee, refugee, absentee, patentee, mortgagee, <-eer = noun suffix> auctioneer, electioneer, mountaineer, pamphleteer, profiteer, sonneteer, engineer, <-ist = noun suffix> communist, moralist, optimist, pessimist, nationalist, anarchist, machinist, apologist, satirist, chemist, sexist, cyclist, socialist, linguist, <-ian = noun suffix> civilian, utilitarian, theologian, logician, pediatrician, optician, magician, patrician, musician, mortician, barbarian, mathematician, historian, republican, cosmopolitan, <-arian = noun suffix> vegetarian, librarian, <-ard = noun suffix> drunkard, coward, <-aster = noun suffix>poetaster, philosophaster, <-monger = noun suffix> ironmonger, fishmonger, gossipmonger, newsmonger, rumormonger, scandalmonger, warmonger, <-nik = noun suffix> folknik, peacenik, computernik, <-phile = noun suffix> bibliophile, Auglophile, hemophiliac, necrophile, <-phobe = noun suffix> xenophobe, <-phobia = noun suffix> agoraphobia, aquaphobia, claustrophobia, photophobia, Anglophobia, <-smith = noun suffix> balcksmith, goldsmith, gunsmith, tinsmith, whitesmith, wordsmith, <-ster = noun suffix> gangster, pollster, rhymester, songster, spinster, trickster, <-wright = noun suffix> millwright, playwright, shipwright, wainwright, wheelwright, <-yer = noun suffix> lawyer, bowyer, sawyer, <-herd = noun suffix> swineherd, cowherd, sheepherd, <-ess, -ette, -ine, = noun suffix> actress, princess, usherette, farmerette, coquette, suffragette, heroine, landgravine, <-ic = noun suffix> classic, alcoholic, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●college, ●[333 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원146,college[col(=con/together)-leg(gather)-e(thing)대학교,=university ♨ collegiate, collegial, collegin☞함께 모인 곳□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원158,▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, 392,▣392lecture, <(L)lect/leg/lex/lig=to gather>lecture, lecturer, lectern, lexicon, lexicology, lexis, analects, collect, collection, collective, collectivity, delectation, delectable, dialect, dialectal, dialectic, eclectic, eclecticism, elect, election, elective, electorate, intellect, intellection, intellectuality, intellective, intellectual, neglect, select, selective, selection, legend, legendary, legendize, legible, illegible, legion, legionaire, legionary, legacy, delegate, delegation, ablegate, relegate, legal, legality, legalize, illegal, extralegal, legislate, legislation, legislature, legitimate, allege, alleged, allegedly, allegation, college, collegiate, collegial, collegin, elegance, elegant, diligent, diligence, eligible, eligibility, intelligent, intelligence, intelligible, counterintelligence, negligence, negligent, negligible, elite, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●colorful, ●[ 334] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,101,colorful/colorless, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●combat, ●[335 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어22,battle(A) : battle(전투) war fight combat action engagement ⑤반의어, ⑥어원148,combat[com(with/together)-bat(beat)싸우다,=contend♨combatant☞함께 때리다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원67,▣67bat, <(L)bat=to beat> bat, batter, battery, battle, battalion, bate, abate, abatement, combat, combatant, debate, rebate, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●combine, ●[ 336] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어158,join(A) : join combine connect link unite associate ⑤반의어,102,combine/separate, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원158,▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●comedy, ●[ 337] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원148,comedy[com(=komos/revel)-ed(=od/sing)-y(state)희극♨comic, comedical, comedian☞함께 노래함/노래하며 한 껏 즐김/노래를 부르며 노는 연회(고대 그리스인들의 축제 Homos에서 춤과 노래가 어우러지는 가운데 Komoidos라 불리우는 노래꾼이 재담을 펼치곤 했다. 여기서 comedy란 단어가 만들어짐)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원469,▣469ode, (GR)ode=(L)cant/cent=(AS)gal <(GR)ode=to sing>ode, comedy, comedic, comedian, melody, melodious, monody, monodic, monodist, parody, tragedy, tragic, tragedian, epode, palinode, prosody, psalmodic, rhapsody, threnody, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●comfort, ●[ 338] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어396,comfort(B) : comfort console solace ease ⑤반의어,54,austere/soft(comfort), 168,discomfort/comfort, 497, predicament/comfort, ⑥어원148,comfort[com(=con/with, completely, intensive)-fort(strong)위안하다,=console,≠discomfort♨comfortable☞편안한/ 안락한/(마음을)강하게 하다(기운을 북돋우다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원318,▣318force, <(L)force/fort=strong> force, forced, forcible, forceful, force-out, forced landing, enforce, enforcement, re-enforcement, forte, fort, fortress, fortalice, fortify, fortification, fortitude, fortitudinous, fortuna, fortuity, fortuitous, fortune, fortunate, fortunately, comfort, comfortable, effort, effortful, fortissimo, counterfort, counterforce, deforce, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●comfortable, ●[339 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어397,comfortable(B) : comfortable easy cozy snug ⑤반의어,694,uncomfortable/comfortable, ⑥어원148, comfortable[com(=con/with, completely, intensive)-fort(strong)-able(able)안락한♨☞함께 (마음을)강하게 하다(기운을 북돋우다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원318,▣318force, <(L)force/fort=strong> force, forced, forcible, forceful, force-out, forced landing, enforce, enforcement, re-enforcement, forte, fort, fortress, fortalice, fortify, fortification, fortitude, fortitudinous, fortuna, fortuity, fortuitous, fortune, fortunate, fortunately, comfort, comfortable, effort, effortful, fortissimo, counterfort, counterforce, deforce, 467,▣ obtainable <-a[i]ble = adjective suffix> obtainable, portable, understandable, palpable, tenable, legible, comfortable, eatable, amiable, durable, changeable, mutable, fallible, variable, lovable, notable, censurable, culpable, incapable, pliable, audible, visible, amicable, accessible, equitable, compatible, formidable, credible, hospitable, flexible, impregnable, illegible, indomitable, incontrovertible, noticeable, invincible, unquenchable, resistible, docile, facile, fertile, versatile, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어56,at home(편히: comfortable), 458,make oneself at home(편히 하다: feel comfortable) ⑪특기사항,69, ▩ascertain/comfortable/distributed/educated/elevator/European/idea/increase(ⓥ increase)/occurred/, operated/produce(ⓥ produce)/secretary(accent에 주의할 단어) ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●command, ●[ 340] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어81,direct(A) : direct(직접적인, 명령하다) immediate order command 211,order(A) : order command direct instruct enjoin bid tell ⑤반의어, ⑥어원148,command[com(together/completely/intensive)-mand(order)명령,=order♨commandant, commando, commander☞함께 명령하다/명령하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원166,▣command, (L)mand=(L)mend <(L)mand=order> command, commandant, commando, commander, commend, countermand, demand, demandable, demander, demandant, mandamus, mandate, recommendable, recommendatory, remand, reprimand, <(L)mend=entrust> commendable, commendation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어197,command a fine view(…의 전망이 좋다), ⑪특기사항,166,▩command/commend[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●comment, ●[ 341] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어651,remark(B) : remark comment observation ⑤반의어, ⑥어원149,comment[com(together/intensively)-ment(mind/remember)논평, 비평,=criticism♨commentary☞함께 마음을 쓰다/(작품등에 대해)숙고하여 궁리해낸 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원461,▣461mental, (L)ment=(GR)psycho <(L)ment=mind>mental, mentality, mentation, mentalism, mentalist, mentalistic, menticide, mention, amentia, dementia, comment, commentary, vehement, vehemence, mind, mindful, mindless, remind, remindful, reminiscent, reminiscence, reminisce, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●commercial, ●[342 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원149,commercial[com(together, with)-merc(trade)-ial(like)상업의, ♨commere, commercialize☞함께 거래하다/상품을 서로 매매하기□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원158,▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, 425,▣merchandise, <(L)merce=to trade>merchandise, merchantable, merchant, mercer, merciful, merciless, mercy, mercury, mercurial, mercurialism, amerce, amercement, commerce, commercial, commercialize, mercantile, mercery, mercenary, noncommercial, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,122,▩122commerce/commercial[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●commit, ●[ 343] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원150,commit[com(with/together)-mit(send)죄를 범하다, 위탁하다,=entrust♨commission, commitment, committee, commissary☞함께 보내다/(임무를 주어) 함께 파견하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원463,▣463message, <(L)miss/mit/mise=to send>message, messenger, miss, missing, amiss, missile, mission, missionary, missive, missionize, admit, admission, admittance, commit, commission, commitment, committee, commissary, noncommittal, concomitant, concomitance, demise, demit, demission, dismiss, dismissal, emit, emission, emissary, intermit, intermission, intermittence, intermittency, intermittent, intromit, intromission, intromittent, manumit, manumission, permit, permission, permissive, pretermit, pretermission, premise, promise, promising, promissory, compromise, remiss, remissness, remit remission, remittance, remissive, remittent, submit, submission, submissive, surmise, transmit, mitosis, amitosis, hermitage, vomit, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,5,▩accessible/acquaintance/acquiesce/adequate/allotted/annoyance/appreciate/approximate/ascertain/assessment/attorneys/Christmas/clientele/collateral/column/commission/commit/commitment/committee/complement/compliment/conscientious/consensus/consolation/correspondents/desperate/discrepancy/eligible/equipped/etiquette/excessive/familiarize/friendliness/geometry/imaginary/irrelevant/jeopardize/leisure/liability/likable/maintenance/monotonous/necessary/ninth/ occurrence/ ommission/parallel/parliament/particular/permissible/physician/possession/privilege/prosecute/proprietary/pursuit/relieve/religion/religious/remittance/salaried (man)/siege/simultaneous/skillful/thief/transferrer/vacuum(철자에 주의할 단어), 677,▩677summit/commit[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●common, ●[ 344] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어62,common(A) : common(일반의) general average ordinary normal usual familiar natural 580,mutual(B) : mutual reciprocal common ⑤반의어,103,common/private(quaint), 444,noble/common, 534,rare/common, 695,uncommon/common, ⑥어원150,common[com(together)-mon(=mun/exchange)/com(together)-mon(=mun/serving, duty)공통의,=general♨commonly, commonplace, uncommon☞함께 나누는/함께 분담(공유)하려는(원뜻: 함께 봉사하려는)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원168,▣168common, <(L)mun/mon=to exchange>common, commonly, commonplace, municipal, municipalism, municipality, mundane, muniment, munition, commune, communal, community, communicate, communication, communion, excommunicate, excommunication, intercommunication, telecommunication, immunize, immunotherapy, immunity, immunology, remunerate, remuneration, remunerative, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●communicate, ●[345 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원151,communicate[com(together)-mun(exchange/duty)-ic(like)-ate(make)/commun(common)-i(s.e.)-cate(make)전달하다♨communication, communion ☞함께 주고 받다/(뉴스·감정 등을) 공유하게하다(make common)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원168, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어277,get in touch with(∼와 접촉하다: communicate with) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●communication, ●[346 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원151,communication[com(together)-mun(exchange/duty)-ic(like)-at(=ate/make)-ion(station) /commun(common)-i(s.e.)-cate(make)전달하다♨communicate, communion☞함께 주고 받음 /(뉴스·감정 등을) 공유하게함(making common)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원168,▣168common, <(L)mun/mon=to exchange>common, commonly, commonplace, municipal, municipalism, municipality, mundane, muniment, munition, commune, communal, community, communicate, communication, communion, excommunicate, excommunication, intercommunication, telecommunication, immunize, immunotherapy, immunity, immunology, remunerate, remuneration, remunerative, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●community, ●[ 347] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원151,community[com(together)-mun(exchange/common/duty)-ity(state)지역사회,=a society♨☞공동으로 교환함/함께 의무를 지는 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원158,▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, 168,▣168common, <(L)mun/mon=to exchange>common, commonly, commonplace, municipal, municipalism, municipality, mundane, muniment, munition, commune, communal, community, communicate, communication, communion, excommunicate, excommunication, intercommunication, telecommunication, immunize, immunotherapy, immunity, immunology, remunerate, remuneration, remunerative, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●compact, ●[ 348] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어59,close②(A) : close(조밀한) dense thick compact ⑤반의어,104,compact(compressed)/lengthy, ⑥어원151,compact[com(together)-pact(fasten)꽉들어찬, 계약 ♨ ☞함께 단단히 고정시키다 □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원128,▣ conceal <con- = with, together, thoroughly> conceal, concept, concord, confiscate, confront, congenial, conquer, consecutive, conservation, consummate, convene, collaborate, collapse, collide, collusion, combatant, commandeer, commentary, commotion, compact, comparison, compete, complaisant, compunction, correspond, corrupt, corroborate, coalescence, cogent, coherent, coincide, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●company, ●[ 349] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어12,army(A) : army(군) corps division brigade regiment battalion company platoon section squad 63,company(A) : company(동료) band party troop circle set coterie clique ring ⑤반의어, ⑥어원152,company[com(together)-pan(bread)-y(state)친구,=companion♨☞빵을 함께 함□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어76,be accompanied by(수반하다, 동행하다: go in company with) 341,in company(with)(∼와 함께: together with), 356, in one's company(∼와 함께 있으면), ⑪특기사항,5,▩5accompany/company[대조단어], 170,▩170company/companion[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓝ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●compare, ●[ 350] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어399,compare(B) : compare contrast ⑤반의어,152, ⑥어원compare[com(with/together)-par(equal)-e(ⓥ)비교하다♨comparison, comparable, comparative, comparatively☞함께 나란히 두다/함께 동등한 상태에 두다□],(152) ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원536,▣par, <(L)par=equal, arrange/(L)par=to beget, produce/(L)par=to show><(L)par=equal, arrange>par, parity, pair, peer, compeer, apparatus, compare, comparison, comparable, comparative, disparity, disparage, disparate, disparagement, impair, impairment, prepare, preparation, repair, reparable, irreparable, reparation, reparative, separate, separation, separative, metempiric, metempirics, vampire, umpire, vampish, parent, parental, parricide, parturient, parturifacient, post partum, parturiency, parturition, primipara, primiparity, primiparous, biparous, multiparous. oviparous, oviparity, viviparous, appear, appearance, apparent, apparently, apparition, apparel, transparent, transparence, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어35,(as) compared with ∼(…와비교하면), 197,compare ∼to(∼을…에 비유하다: liken A to B) 198,compare ∼with(…와∼을 비교하다: contrast), ⑪특기사항,137,▩care/compare/air[ A가 / / 발음] bear/pear/tear[ EA가 / / 발음], 171,▩compare/comparable[ accent의 이동, ⓥ/ⓐ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●comparison, ●[351 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원152,comparison[com(with/together)-par(equal)-e(ⓥ)-is(=ise/to make)-on(=ion/state)비교 ♨compare, comparable, comparative, comparatively☞함께 나란히 둠/함께 동등한 상태에 둠□], 128, ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원536, ▣ conceal <con- = with, together, thoroughly> conceal, concept, concord, confiscate, confront, congenial, conquer, consecutive, conservation, consummate, convene, collaborate, collapse, collide, collusion, combatant, commandeer, commentary, commotion, compact, comparison, compete, complaisant, compunction, correspond, corrupt, corroborate, coalescence, cogent, coherent, coincide,(128) ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어139,beyond comparison (비길대 없는: incomparable) 341,in comparison with(∼과 비교하여: when compared with) ⑪특기사항,171,▩comparison/comparative[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●compass, ●[ 352] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어640,range(B) : range scope reach compass ⑤반의어, ⑥어원152,compass[com(together/completely)-pass(step)일주하다, 나침반♨☞함께 가는 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원494,▣494passage, <(L)pass=to step>passage, passenger, passe, passable, passably, pastime, passport, compass, impasse, surpass, trespass, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●compete, ●[ 353] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원153,compete[com(together)-pet(seek)-e(ⓥ)경쟁하다,=contest♨competition, competitive, competitor, competent, competence☞같이 겨루다/함께 구하다(서로 얻으려고 경쟁하다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원506,▣505petition, <(L)pet/pat=to pat, to seek>petition, petulant, petulancy, appetence, appetent, appetite, appetitive, appetizer, centripetal, centripetally, compete, competition, competitive, competent, competence, incompetent, incompetence, impetuous, perpetuate, perpetuation, perpetual, repeat, repetitious, repetition, 128,▣ conceal <con- = with, together, thoroughly> conceal, concept, concord, confiscate, confront, congenial, conquer, consecutive, conservation, consummate, convene, collaborate, collapse, collide, collusion, combatant, commandeer, commentary, commotion, compact, comparison, compete, complaisant, compunction, correspond, corrupt, corroborate, coalescence, cogent, coherent, coincide, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어199,compete with ∼ (for)(∼와 경쟁하다), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●competition, ●[ 354] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어565,match(B) : match competition contest ⑤반의어, ⑥어원153, competition[com(together)-pet(seek)-e(ⓥ)-it(to go)-ion(state)경쟁하다,=contest ♨compete, competitive, competitor, competent, competence☞같이 겨룸/함께 구함(서로 얻으려고 경쟁함)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원506,▣505petition, <(L)pet/pat=to pat, to seek>petition, petulant, petulancy, appetence, appetent, appetite, appetitive, appetizer, centripetal, centripetally, compete, competition, competitive, competent, competence, incompetent, incompetence, impetuous, perpetuate, perpetuation, perpetual, repeat, repetitious, repetition, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●complain, ●[ 355] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어400,complain(B) : complain grumble growl murmur whine ⑤반의어, ⑥어원154,complain[com(together)-plain(lament)/com(with)-plain(=plan/flat)불평하다,=grumble ♨ complaint, complainer ☞함께 슬퍼하다에서/함께 납작하게 하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원617,▣617plane, <(L)plan=flat>plane, planish, plain, plainness, complain, complaint, complainer, explain, explanation, aeroplane, hydroplane, biplane, enplane, deplane, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●complaint, ●[356 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원154,complaint[com(together)-plain(lament)-t(ⓝ)/com(with)-plain(=plan/flat)-t(ⓝ) 불평, ♨ complain, complainer ☞함께 슬퍼함에서/함께 납작하게 함□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원617, ▣617plane, <(L)plan=flat>plane, planish, plain, plainness, complain, complaint, complainer, explain, explanation, aeroplane, hydroplane, biplane, enplane, deplane, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●complete, ●[ 357] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어64,complete(A) : complete(완전한) perfect entire thorough intact full whole ⑤반의어,106,complete/incomplete, 180, ⑥어원154,complete[com(together/completely)-ple(fold/fill)-te(ⓐ)완전한,=perfect,≠incomplete ♨completion, completeness, completely☞함께 채우다/완전히 채워진□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원430,▣530plenty, <(L)plen/plex/plic/ply=to fill>plenty, plenteous, plentiful, plenitude, plenish, plenitudinous, plenary, plenipotentiary, accomplish, accomplished, accomplishment, complete, completion, completeness, completely, deplete, depletion, depletive, apply, appliance, applied, application, applicant, comply, complicate, complication, complicated, complex, complexion, complexity, complicity, explicate, explication, explicative, explicatory, explicit, imply, implicate, implication, implicit, multiply, multiple, multiplication, multiplex, multiplicity, perplex, perplexity, perplexed, reply, replication, supply, supplicate, supplication, supplicant, suppliant, supplement, supplementary, supplementation, suppletion, supple, deploy, deployment, employ, employment, employer, employee, deplenish, replenish, complement, implement, impletion, replete, repletion, (530) 같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어246,fill out(채우다: complete) carry out(수행하다: accomplish, complete, execute)(180) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●complex, ●[ 358] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어402,complex(B) : complex[↔simple] complicated intricate involved knotty ⑤반의어,106,complex/simple, 483,plain/complex, ⑥어원154,complex[com(with/together)-plex(=plic/fill, weave, fold)복합체,=complicated,≠simple♨complexion, complexity☞함께 짜여진 것(서로 얽혀 복잡하게 된 것)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원530,▣530plenty, <(L)plen/plex/plic/ply=to fill>plenty, plenteous, plentiful, plenitude, plenish, plenitudinous, plenary, plenipotentiary, accomplish, accomplished, accomplishment, complete, completion, completeness, completely, deplete, depletion, depletive, apply, appliance, applied, application, applicant, comply, complicate, complication, complicated, complex, complexion, complexity, complicity, explicate, explication, explicative, explicatory, explicit, imply, implicate, implication, implicit, multiply, multiple, multiplication, multiplex, multiplicity, perplex, perplexity, perplexed, reply, replication, supply, supplicate, supplication, supplicant, suppliant, supplement, supplementary, supplementation, suppletion, supple, deploy, deployment, employ, employment, employer, employee, deplenish, replenish, complement, implement, impletion, replete, repletion, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,502,▩502perplex/complex[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●complicated, ●[359 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어402,complex(B) : complex[↔simple] complicated intricate involved knotty ⑤반의어, ⑥어원154,complicate[com(with/together)-plic(fill/fold)-ate(make)-d(=ed/like) ♨complication, complicate ☞함께 채우게 하다/함께 채우게 하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원530,▣530plenty, <(L)plen/plex/plic/ply=to fill>plenty, plenteous, plentiful, plenitude, plenish, plenitudinous, plenary, plenipotentiary, accomplish, accomplished, accomplishment, complete, completion, completeness, completely, deplete, depletion, depletive, apply, appliance, applied, application, applicant, comply, complicate, complication, complicated, complex, complexion, complexity, complicity, explicate, explication, explicative, explicatory, explicit, imply, implicate, implication, implicit, multiply, multiple, multiplication, multiplex, multiplicity, perplex, perplexity, perplexed, reply, replication, supply, supplicate, supplication, supplicant, suppliant, supplement, supplementary, supplementation, suppletion, supple, deploy, deployment, employ, employment, employer, employee, deplenish, replenish, complement, implement, impletion, replete, repletion, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●compose, ●[ 360] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,209,excite/compose(lull), ⑥어원155, compose[com(together)-pos(pose/put)-e(ⓥ)구성하다,=constitute, make up♨composed, composite, composer, composition☞함께 두다(함께 조립하여 만들다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원158, ▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, 209,▣depone, (L)pon/post/pos=(GR)thes/top <(L)pon=to put>depone, geoponic, hydroponic, pound, poundage, compound, component, expound, exponent, impound, impoundment, opponent, postpone, postponement, propound, proponent, propone, <(L)pos=to put>position, posit, positional, post, postage, postal, posture, posturemaker, posturize, appose, apposition, appositional, apposite, compose, composed, composite, composition, depose, deposal, deposable, deposit, depositary, dispose, disposed, disposal, disposition, expose, exposure, exposition, impose, imposition, imposing, interpose, interposition, oppose, opposition, opposite, opposable, preposition, prepositional, postposition, propose, proposition, proposal, purpose, multipurpose, purposeful, purposeless, purposely, purposive, repose, reposed, reposeful, reposedly, reposal, superpose, superposition, superposable, suppose, supposed, supposing, supposition, supposedly, transpose, transposition, <(L)post=to put>compost, impost, outpost, juxtaposition, oviposit, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●composer, ●[ 361] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원155,composer[com(together)-pos(pose/put)-er(person) 구성자, 작곡가, 저자=author, ♨composed, composite, compose, composition☞함께 두는 사람(함께 조립하여 만드는 사람)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●comprehend, ●[ 362] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,108,comprehend/exclude, ⑥어원156, comprehend[com(together)-prehend(take/seize)이해하다,=understand♨comprehension, comprehensive☞함께 잡다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원582,▣prehensile, <(L)prehend=to take>prehensile, prehension, apprehend, apprehensible, apprehension, misapprehend, misapprehension, comprehend, comprehension, comprehensive, reprehend, reprehensible, reprehension, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,62,▩apprehend/comprehend[대조단어], 750,▩understand/comprehend[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●conceive, ●[ 363] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어311,think(A) : think consider contemplate deliberate reason reflect speculate suppose study weigh conceive meditate ⑤반의어, ⑥어원157,conceive[con(=com/with, together)-ceive(=cap/take)마음에 품다, 상상하다,=devise♨concept, conception, conceptional, conceptive, conceptual, misconceive, preconceive☞(마음·자궁속에)품다/함께 취하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원4,▣4accept, (L)ceive/cept=(L)cip <(L)ceive/cept=to take> accept, acceptance, acceptation, conceive, concept, conception, conceptional, conceptive, conceptual, misconceive, preconceive, conceit, contraception, cotraceptive, deceive, deceit, deception, except, exception, incept, inception, incipient, intercept, occupy, occupation, preoccupy, perceive, perception, perceptive, apperceive, precept, receive, receipt, reception, receptive, recipient, recipe, susceptible, <(L)cip=to take> anticipate, anticipation, anticipant, participate, participation, participant, principal, principle reciprocal, reciprocity, reciprocation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●concentrate, ●[ 364] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,110,concentrate(in thought)/wander , ⑥어원157,concentrate[con(=com/with, together)-centr(center)-ate(make)모으다, 집중하다,≠distract♨concentration☞함께 중심으로 행하다/(모든 힘을) 중심부에 함께 모으다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원144,▣144center, (GR)center=(GR)meso=(L)med <(GR)center=middle> center, centric, central, centralize, centralism, concentrate, concentration, eccentric, egocentric, centrosome, centrum, epicenter, centrifugal, centripetal, geocentric, homocentric, 465,▣ migrate <-ate = verb suffix > migrate, activate, motivate, habituate, fluctuate, formulate, alienate, stipulate, concentrate, locate, regulate, conciliate, compensate, <-ate = adjective suffix> affectionate, collegiate, passionate, proportionate, separate, spatulate, literate, ornate, ultimate, articulate, <-ate = noun suffix> consulate, directorate, advocate, candidate, acetate, nitrate, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,▩concentrate/cental[대조단어], (178) ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●concern, ●[ 365] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어43, care(A) : care(근심) concern anxiety worry mind (be anxious) concerned ⑤반의어, ⑥어원157,concern[con(=com/with, together)-cern(observe/perceive/distinguish/sift)관심♨concerned, concerning☞함께 관찰하다/(체질을 하기위해) 함께 섞다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원134,▣134 certain, <(L)cern/cert=to observe> certain, certainly, certainty, certitude, certificate, certification, certify, ascertain, ascertainment, concern, concerning, discern, discernment, discernible, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어30,apply to(적용되다: concern, fit) 42,as (so) far as ∼be concerned(…에 관한 한), 199,concern oneself about(염려하다: worry oneself about) 321,have to do with(∼에 관계가 있다: be concerned with) ⑪특기사항,178,▩concern/concert[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●concert, ●[ 366] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원157,concert[con(together)-cert(=sert/join)합주♨☞ 함께 참여하다에서 □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,178,▩concern/concert[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●conclude, ●[ 367] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어90,end(A) : end(끝) ending close conclusion finish termination terminus conclude terminate ⑤반의어,111,conclude/begin, 682,trigger/conclude, ⑥어원158,conclude[con(=com/with, intensive, completely)-clud(shut)-e(ⓥ)끝내다, 마치다,=finish♨conclusion, conclusive☞함께 닫다/완전히 닫다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원169,▣169close, <(L)close/clude=to shut> close, closing, closure, close-down, close-out, closet, disclose, disclosure, enclose, enclosure, unclose, conclude, conclusion, conclusive, exclude, exclusion, exclusive, exclusivism, include, inclusion, inclusive, occlude, occlusion, occlusive, preclude, preclusion, preclusive, <(L)clus/claus/clav=to shut> recluse, reclusion, reclusive, seclude, seclusion, seclusive, cloister, cloistral, clause, clausal, claustral, claustrophobia, clavichord, clavier, clavicle, conclave, enclave, exclave, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●condition, ●[ 368] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어293,state(A) : state condition situation status ⑤반의어, ⑥어원160, condition[con(with)-dit(give)-ion(state)조건, 상태=state ♨ conditional☞함께 주어진 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원202,▣202donate, (L)don/dos/dot/dow/dit=(L)dat <(L)don/dos/dot=to give> donate, donation, donator, donor(≠donee), condone, condonation, pardon, dose, dosage, overdose, apodosis, dotage, dote, antidote, anecdote, anecdotage, anecdotal, <(L)dow/dit=to give> dower, dowager, condition, conditional, edition, edit, editor, editorial, perdition, sedition, seditious, tradition, traditional, extradite, extradition, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어507, on condition that(∼이라는 조건으로) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●conduct, ●[ 369] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어3,act(A) : act(행동) action deed behavior conduct 131,guide(A) : guide(안내하다) conduct direct lead show ⑤반의어, ⑥어원160,conduct[con(=com/with, together)-duc(lead)-e(ⓥ)안내하다,=guide♨conduit, conductor, conduction, conductive, conductible, conducive, conducible☞함께 이끌다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원243, ▣ductile, (L)duce/duct/duk/due=(GR)agogos <(L)duce/duct=to lead>ductile, ductility, abduct, abduction, adduce, adduction, conduce, conduct, deduce, deduct, deduction, deductive, educe, eduction, eductive, educate, education, co-education, re-educate, induce, induct, introduce, introduction, introductive, produce, production, product, reduce, seduce, seduction, seductive, traduce, traducement, transducer, <(L)duk/due=to lead>duke, endue, indue, perdue, subdue, subdual, subduction, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,180, ▩conduct[두 가지 발음, ⓝ/ⓥ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●confident, ●[ 370] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어303,sure(A) : sure certain confident positive 404,confident(B) : confident certain sure assured positive ⑤반의어,113,confident/doubtful, ⑥어원161,confident[con(with)-fid(trust)-ent(like)믿을 수 있는 ♨confide, confidence☞함께 믿을 수 있는□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원256,▣federal, <(L)fid/fi/fed(er)=to trust> federal, federalism, federalize, federate, federation, federacy, confederate, confederation, confederacy, fealty, fiddle, fidelity, Hi-fi, fiducial, fiduciary, affidavit, bona fide, malafide, confide, confidence, confident, confidential, diffident, diffidence, infidel, infidelity, perfidy, perfidious, solifidian, fiance, fiancee, affiance, affiant, defiant, defy, faith, faithful, faithless, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●confuse, ●[ 371] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 458,embarrass(B) : embarrass bewilder confuse disconcert dismay puzzle perplex ⑤반의어,44, arrange/confuse, 98,clarify/confuse, ⑥어원162,confuse[con(=com/with, together)-fuse(pour/melt)당황하게 하다, 혼란시키다,=bewilder♨confusing, confused, confusion☞함께 붓다(마구 뒤섞다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원318,▣foundry, (L)fus/found=(L)fut <(L)fur/found=to pour> foundry, confound, confounded, dumbfound, dumbfounded, fusion, fusillade, affusion, circumfuse, circumfusion, confuse, confusion, defuse, diffuse, diffusion, diffusive, diffusible, diffusate, rediffusion, effuse, effusion, effusive, infuse, infusion, infusible, interfuse, interfusion, obfuscate, obfuscation, obfuscatory, perfuse, perfusion, perfusive, profuse, profusion, profusely, refuse, refusal, suffuse, suffusion, transfuse, transfusion, transfusive, <(L)fut=to pour> futile, futility, confute, confutation, confutative, refute, refutation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●congratulate, ●[372 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원163,congratulate[con(=com/together)-grat(thank/pleasing)-ul(full)-ate(make)축하하다,=celebrate, felicitate♨congratulation☞함께 감사하다/함께 기뻐하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원346,▣grace, <(L)grac/grat=thank, please> grace, graceful, gracious, graciously, gracile, gracility, disgrace, disgraceful, grateful, gratefully, gratify, gratification, gratitude, gratuitous, gratuity, congratulate, congratulation, ingratiate, ingratiation, ingratitude, ingrate, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●connect, ●[ 373] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원165,connect[con(together)-nect(bind/join)연결시키다,=join♨connection, connective☞함께 연결하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원502,▣nexus, <(L)nect/nex=to bind>nexus, connect, connection, connective, disconnect, disconnection, annex, annexation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어549,put through (성취하다: carry out, connect) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●conscious, ●[374 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어374,aware(B) : aware conscious ⑤반의어,118,conscious/unconscious, ⑥어원166,conscious[con(=com/together, with)-sci(=scio/know)-ous(many)의식(하고) 있는,=aware,≠unconscious♨ unconscious, consciousness ☞함께 알고 있는(knowing something with another)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원144,▣cognition, (L)gno=(GR)scio <(L)gno=to know> cognition, cognitive, cognovit, cognize, cognizable, cognizance, incognizant, incognizance, cognomen, incognito, recognize, recognition, recognizance, recognizant, agnostic, agnosticism, diagnosis, diagnose, diagnostic, ignorance, ignore, ignorant, prognosis, prognostic, prognosticate, acquaint, acquaintance, acquainted, precognition, gnome, gnosis, geognosy, physiognomy, psychognosis, <(L)scio=to know> science, sciential, scientific, conscience, conscientious, conscious, unconscious, consciousness, nescient, nescience, omniscient, omiscience, sciolist, adscititious, preconscious, semiconscious, subconscious, prescience, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어90,be conscious of(∼을 알다), ⑪특기사항,28,▩28ancient/appreciate/associate/conscious/ocean[C 가 /∫/ 발음] chaufeur/machine/moustache[CH 가 /∫/ 발음] mansion/sure/sugar[ S가 /∫/ 발음] mission/issue/passion[ SS가 /∫/ 발음] ambition/martial/patience[ TI가 /∫/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●consider, ●[ 375] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 311,think(A)(숙고하다) : think consider contemplate deliberate reason reflect (reflect on) speculate suppose study weigh conceive meditate ⑤반의어, ⑥어원167,consider[con(together)-sid(sit)-er(ⓥ)/con(=com/intensive)-sider(star)생각하다,=regard고찰하다 ♨ considerable, considerate, consideration, considering☞함께 앉아 있다/별을 관측하여 운명을 판단하였다는 데서 유래함□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원609,▣609sedative, <(L)sed/sid/sess/side/sede=to sit>sedative, sedate, sedentary, sediment, sedimental, sedimentary, sedimentation, supersede, supersession, session, assess, assessment, assessible, assiduous, assiduity, consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, desiderate, desideration, dissident, dissidence, preside, presidency, president, presidential, reside, residence, resident, residential, residue, residual, subsidy, subsidize, subsidiary, subside, subsidence, possess, possession, possessive, sedan sedulous, obsession, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어420,leave out(생략하다, ∼을 고려치 않다: omit, fail to consider) 618, take account of(∼을 참작하다: consider) ⑪특기사항,64,▩64avoid : 동명사만 목적어로 취하는 동사(16개): avoid, give up, enjoy, admire, /postpone, finish, practice, /deny, mind, consider, /resist, risk, escape, put off, /miss, admit, (아기 인어(들) 포피프(와) 디마콘(이)/ (어른 천사들) 리리-F(lily-F)와 미아(가 비교됨.), 651,▩say : 수동태의 두 가지: say see suppose think report know/assume believe consider declare expect// 예) They believe that he came.(① It is believed that he came. ② He is believed to have come.)// stork(abcdef)(황새 abcdef) (외국에는 어린이를 하얀 황새가 물어서 창문을 통해서 데려온다고 한다. 그래서 질투가 생긴 형이 동생을 질투하여, 창문 밖으로 하얀 접시를 내던져서 복수를 시원하게 ...), 722,▩722think/consider[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●consist, ●[ 376] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원167, consist[con(=com/together)-sist(=sta/stand)구성되다,=be made up of♨consistent, consistence, consistency☞함께 서 있다(∼로 구성되다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원54,▣54assist, <(L)sist/sta=stand>assist, assistant, assistance, consist, consistent, consistence, desist, desistent, desistence, exist, existent, existence, existential, existentialism, coexist, coexistent, coexistence, nonexistence, insist, insistent, insistence, persist, persistent, persistence, resist, resistance, resistor, resistant, subsist, subsistent, subsistence, transistor, stable, stability, stabilize, constable, constabulary, establish, establishment, stadium, staff, stagnant, stagnate, stagnancy, standard, standardize, standardization, standpoint, standfast, circumstance, circumstantial, circumstantiate, constancy, constant, constantly, inconstant, destine, destiny, destination, distant, distance, equidistant, instance, instant, instantaneous, instantly, obstinate, obstinacy, outstanding, outstand, upstanding, substance, substantial, substantiate, understand, understanding, understandable, withstand, notwithstanding, steady, steadfast, steadily, steadiness, contrast, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어200,consist in(놓여있다: lie in, dependent upon), consist of(구성되다: be composed of, be made up of), 425,lie in(∼에 놓여있다: consist in), ⑪특기사항,184, ▩consist/consistent[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●contact, ●[ 377] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원170,contact[con(=com/together)-tact(touch)접촉,=communicate♨☞함께 잡다/서로 접촉하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원58, ▣58attach, <(L)tach/tang/tag/tach/tack=to touch>attach, attachment, attachable, detach, detachment, detachable, semidetached, tactful, tact, tactile, tactility, tactual, tactics, tactician, tactical, attack, attacker, attackable, contact, tag, contagion, contagious, tangent, tangency, tangential, tangible, tangibility, intangible, tango, contingent, contingency, entangle, entanglement, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어189,come in contact with(…과 접촉하다: come in touch with) 437,look up(∼을 찾아보다: search for ∼in a dictionary){cf. look∼up ∼을 방문하다 =contact, call, consult, find, check}, ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●contain, ●[378 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어65, contain(A) : contain(포함하다) include comprehend comprise embrace involve hold ⑤반의어,122,contain/exclude, ⑥어원170,contain[con(=com/together)-tain(hold)포함하다,=hold♨container, containment☞함께 두다/함께 지내다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원177, ▣tenable, <(L)ten/tin/tain=to hold>tenable, tenability, tenableness, tenacious, tenacity, tenaciousness, tenancy, tenant, tenure, subtenant, lieutenant, tenement, abstain, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, attain, attainment, attaint, contain, container, containment, content, continue, continuity, continuous, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance, continent, continence, continency, continental, detain, detainment, detention, detainee, distain, entertain, entertaining, entertainment, maintain, maintenance, obtain, obtainment, obtainable, pertain, pertinent, pertinence, appertain, pertaining, appurtenant, pertinacious, pertinacity, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, sustain, sustenance, sustentation, sustenant, (717) ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,554, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●content, ●[ 379] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어410,content(B) : content contentment satisfaction satisfy gratify ⑤반의어,123,content/dissatisfy, ⑥어원170,content[con(=com/together)-tent(=tain/hold)만족,≠discontent♨contentment☞함께 둔 것/전체를 포함한 것(내용)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원717,▣tenable, <(L)ten/tin/tain=to hold>tenable, tenability, tenableness, tenacious, tenacity, tenaciousness, tenancy, tenant, tenure, subtenant, lieutenant, tenement, abstain, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, attain, attainment, attaint, contain, container, containment, content, continue, continuity, continuous, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance, continent, continence, continency, continental, detain, detainment, detention, detainee, distain, entertain, entertaining, entertainment, maintain, maintenance, obtain, obtainment, obtainable, pertain, pertinent, pertinence, appertain, pertaining, appurtenant, pertinacious, pertinacity, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, sustain, sustenance, sustentation, sustenant, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어686,to one's heart's content(마음껏) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●contest, ●[ 380] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원171,contest[con(=com/together)-test(witness)싸우다, 경쟁=competition♨contestable, contestant, contestation☞함께 증명하다(원뜻: 양쪽 증인들을 불러 모으기)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원699,▣699testify, <(L)test=to witness>testify, testifier, testdrop, testimony, testimonialize, testimonial, attest, attestation, contest, contestable, contestant, contestation, detest, detestable, detestation, obtest, obtestation, pretest, protest, protester, protestation, Protestant, testfly, testate, testament, testacy, intestate, testicle, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,29, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●continent, ●[ 381] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원171,continent[con(=com/together)-tin(=tain/hold)-ent(like)대륙,=mainland♨continence, continency, continental☞함께 유지되고 있는 것/(많은 육지를) 함께 포함하고 있는 것(연속적인 육지)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원717,▣tenable, <(L)ten/tin/tain=to hold>tenable, tenability, tenableness, tenacious, tenacity, tenaciousness, tenancy, tenant, tenure, subtenant, lieutenant, tenement, abstain, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, attain, attainment, attaint, contain, container, containment, content, continue, continuity, continuous, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance, continent, continence, continency, continental, detain, detainment, detention, detainee, distain, entertain, entertaining, entertainment, maintain, maintenance, obtain, obtainment, obtainable, pertain, pertinent, pertinence, appertain, pertaining, appurtenant, pertinacious, pertinacity, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, sustain, sustenance, sustentation, sustenant, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●continue, ●[ 382] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어67,continue(A) : continue(계속되다) last endure persist ⑤반의어,91,cease/continue(begin), 124,continue/discontinue, 156,desist/continue, 216,expire/continue, 526,quit/continue, 654,suspend/continue, ⑥어원171,continue[con(=com/together)-tin(=tain/hold)-ue(ⓥ)계속하다,=go on♨continuity, continuous, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance☞함께 지키고 있다/(분리되지 않은 상태로) 함께 붙잡고 있다(계속하다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원717,▣tenable, <(L)ten/tin/tain=to hold>tenable, tenability, tenableness, tenacious, tenacity, tenaciousness, tenancy, tenant, tenure, subtenant, lieutenant, tenement, abstain, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, attain, attainment, attaint, contain, container, containment, content, continue, continuity, continuous, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance, continent, continence, continency, continental, detain, detainment, detention, detainee, distain, entertain, entertaining, entertainment, maintain, maintenance, obtain, obtainment, obtainable, pertain, pertinent, pertinence, appertain, pertaining, appurtenant, pertinacious, pertinacity, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, sustain, sustenance, sustentation, sustenant, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어180,carry on(계속하다, 경영하다: continue, manage), 295,go ahead(전진하다, 계속하다: advance, continue, go first), 300,go on(계속하다: continue, approach), go on with(∼을 계속하다: continue) 325,hold on(기다리다, 붙잡다, 계속되다: wait, grasp, continue) 408,keep on∼ing(계속하다: continue), 409,keep up(계속하다: maintain, continue) 609,stick to(∼을 고수하다: adhere to, continue persistently), ⑪특기사항,187,▩continue/go on[대조단어], 695,▩695stop: 부정사와 동명사 모두 취하는 동사(11개): ※ start, hate, love, /continue, begin, cease, like, (어느 것을 써도, 뜻이 같은 동사)/ remember, forget, try, stop,! (어느 것이나 쓸 수 있으나, 뜻이 달라지는 동사)/(⇒출발(부터) 밉든곱든/코베시라(던)/ (악)평(bad report)은 멈추시라) ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●continuous, ●[ 383] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원171,continuous[con(=com/together)-tin(=tain/hold)-u(=ue/ⓥ)-ous(many) 연속의, 계속적인=continual, ♨continuity, continue, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance☞함께 지키고 있다/(분리되지 않은 상태로) 함께 붙잡고 있다(계속하다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원717,▣tenable, <(L)ten/tin/tain=to hold>tenable, tenability, tenableness, tenacious, tenacity, tenaciousness, tenancy, tenant, tenure, subtenant, lieutenant, tenement, abstain, abstention, abstinence, abstinent, attain, attainment, attaint, contain, container, containment, content, continue, continuity, continuous, continuum, continual, continuation, continuance, continent, continence, continency, continental, detain, detainment, detention, detainee, distain, entertain, entertaining, entertainment, maintain, maintenance, obtain, obtainment, obtainable, pertain, pertinent, pertinence, appertain, pertaining, appurtenant, pertinacious, pertinacity, retain, retainer, retention, retentive, sustain, sustenance, sustentation, sustenant, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●contract, ●[ 384] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어234,promise(A) : promise engage engagement assurance contract pledge vow ⑤반의어,124, contract/expand, 163, dilate/contract, 175,distend/contract, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원728,▣728trace, <(L)tra/tract=to draw>trace, track, intrack, trail, trailer, trade, trademark, tradewind, tradesman, train, trainer, training, trait, traitor, traitorous, betray, travel, traveling, travel-spoiled, trance, trancedly, tractable, intractable, tractability, traction, tractor, abstract, abstraction, attract, attraction, attractive, contract, contractile, contraction, detract, detraction, detractive, distract, distraction, extract, extraction, protract, protractile, protraction, retract, retraction, retractation, subtract, subtractive, subtraction, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,10,▩10admirable/celebrate/agriculture/calendar/catalogue/consequence/Catholic/contract/democrat/educator/fortunate/incident/influence/journalist/landscape/manifest/operate/politics/prefecture/Protestant/recognize/reference/spiritual/subject/suffer/sustenance/temporary(1음절에 accent가 있는 단어), 188,▩contract/contradict[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●contrary, ●[ 385] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어596,opposite(B) : opposite contrary contradictory reverse ⑤반의어,125,contrary/agreeable, ⑥어원173,contrary[contra(against/opposit)-ry(=ary/ⓐ)정반대의,=opposit♨☞반대의□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧ 같은 어원,176, ▣176counterpart, (L)contra-=(AS)counter- <(L)contra-=against, opposite> counterpart, counter, counteract, countercheck, counterfeit, countermand, contraband, contrary, contrast, contrive, contrivance, counterattack, counterbalance, countercharge, control, countermeasure, countervail, <contra- =against, contrary> contraception, contradiction, contravene, controvert, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어515,on the contrary(그와 반대로) 697,to the contrary(그와 반대로) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●contrast, ●[ 386] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어399,compare(B) : compare contrast ⑤반의어, ⑥어원173,contrast[contra(against)-st(=sta/stand)대조하다, 상이,=difference ☞반대에 있는 것/∼에 반하여 서 있는 것/마주 보고 서다(대조를 이루다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원54, ▣54assist, <(L)sist/sta=stand>assist, assistant, assistance, consist, consistent, consistence, desist, desistent, desistence, exist, existent, existence, existential, existentialism, coexist, coexistent, coexistence, nonexistence, insist, insistent, insistence, persist, persistent, persistence, resist, resistance, resistor, resistant, subsist, subsistent, subsistence, transistor, stable, stability, stabilize, constable, constabulary, establish, establishment, stadium, staff, stagnant, stagnate, stagnancy, standard, standardize, standardization, standpoint, standfast, circumstance, circumstantial, circumstantiate, constancy, constant, constantly, inconstant, destine, destiny, destination, distant, distance, equidistant, instance, instant, instantaneous, instantly, obstinate, obstinacy, outstanding, outstand, upstanding, substance, substantial, substantiate, understand, understanding, understandable, withstand, notwithstanding, steady, steadfast, steadily, steadiness, contrast, 176,▣176counterpart, (L)contra-=(AS)counter- <(L)contra-=against, opposite> counterpart, counter, counteract, countercheck, counterfeit, countermand, contraband, contrary, contrast, contrive, contrivance, counterattack, counterbalance, countercharge, control, countermeasure, countervail, <contra- =against, contrary> contraception, contradiction, contravene, controvert, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어198, compare ∼with(…와∼을 비교하다: contrast), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●contribute, ●[ 387] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원173,contribute[con(=com/together)-tribut(give)-e(ⓥ)기부하다,=donate♨contribution, contributor☞함께 주다/(남과) 함께 나누어 주다(원뜻: 공동 목표에 대하여 부분적으로 원조하다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원738,▣738tribute, <(L)tribute=to give>tribute, attribute, contribute, contribution, contributor, distribute, distribution, distributor, retribution, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어449,make for(∼으로 향해 가다, 공격하다: go towards, attack, contribute) ⑪특기사항,44,▩44attribute/contribute[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●control, ●[ 388] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어500,govern(B) : govern rule reign control administer ⑤반의어, ⑥어원174, control[contr(against)-ol(grow)/cont(counter)-rol(roll)통제하다,=check♨ controlment, controller, ☞자라나는 것을 방해하다/(원본에 대한) 사본 문서(counter roll)(원본: 사본 문서로 대조하여 확인하다)□], □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원176,▣176counterpart, (L)contra-=(AS)counter- <(L)contra-=against, opposite> counterpart, counter, counteract, countercheck, counterfeit, countermand, contraband, contrary, contrast, contrive, contrivance, counterattack, counterbalance, countercharge, control, countermeasure, countervail, <contra- =against, contrary> contraception, contradiction, contravene, controvert, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어113,be possessed with(by)(…에 사로잡혀 있다: be controlled by), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●convenient, ●[389 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,126,convenient/inconvenient. ⑥어원174,convenient[con(=com/together)-ven(=vent/come)-i(s.e.)-ent(like)편리한,≠inconvenient♨conveniently, convenience☞함께 오는/함께 오는(가는) (기호에 일치하는, 적절한) □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원763,▣vendible, <(L)ven=to seek, to hunt>vendible, vender, vendation, vending machine, vendue, venerate, veneration, venerable, venerableness, venereal, venereology, venerean, Venus, venture, venturer, venturesome, venal, venery, venison, venom, <(L)ven/vent=to come out> vent, ventage, ventiduct, ventilate, ventilative, ventilatory, ventilation, vengeance, avenge, avenger, revenge, advent, advent, Adventist, adventious, adventure, adventurous, adventurer, avenue, circumvent, circumvention, convene, convention, conventional, convenient, conveniently, convenience, contravene, contravention, event, eventful, eventual, eventuate, invent, invention, inventive, intervene, intervention, prevent, preventive, prevenient, prevention, provenance, revenue, souvenir, subvention, subvene, venireman, venue, covenant, parvenu, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●conversation, ●[ 390] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원175,conversation[con(together)-vers(=vert/turn)-e(ⓥ)-at(=ate/having the quality of)-ion(state) 회화, 대화, 교제, ♨ converse, conversant, conversancy, conversational, ☞함께 (화제를)돌림에서 의미확장/방향을 정반대로 바꿈에서 의미확장□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원768,▣versatile, (L)vert/vers/verg/vorce=(L)tour/(s)trophe <(L)vert/vers/verg/vorce=to turn>versatile, versatility, version, versional, verse, adverse, adversity, adversary, advert, advertent, advertence, advertency, advertise, advertisement, advertising, avert, averse, aversion, converse, conversant, conversancy, conversation, convert, convertible, conversion, controvert, controversy, controversial, diverse, diversity, diversify, divert, diversion, divertisement, diverticulum, diverticulitis, invert, inverse, inversion, obverse, obvert, obversion, pervert, perverse, perversion, perversive, perversity, revert, reversion, reversibly, reverse, reversal, subvert, subversive, subversion, tergiversate, tergiversation, tergiversator, transverse, transversal, traverse, universe, universal, university, megaversity, multiversity, verge, verger, converge, convergence, convergent, diverge, divergence, divorce, evert, eversible, eversion, introvert, malversation, retrovert, vertebrate, invertebrate, vertical, vertex, vertigo, versus, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cooperate, ●[ 391] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원176,cooperate[co(=com/with, together)-oper(work)-ate(make)협동하다♨cooperation, cooperative☞함께 일하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원158,▣158confiscate, <(L)con-=together, with> confiscate, consolidate, consolidation, converge, convergence, collide, cooperation, collision, cooperate, commence, commencement, commensurate, commerce, commercial, commodity, complaisance, complaisant, compatible, comrade, concoct, condensation, connoisseur, contrite, combustion, commiserate, <com-=together, with> combine, community, compose, component, computer, <co-=together, with> coax, cohere, cogent, <con-=together, with> collude, collaboration, collection, college, <cor-=together, with> corrupt, corroboration, correction, corrosion, corridor, 499, ▣499opera, <(L)oper=to work>opera, operatic, operable, operose, operate, operation, operational, operative, opuscule, opus, cooperate, cooperation, cooperative, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,191,▩cooperate/corporate[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●copy, ●[ 392] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어520,imitate(B) : imitate copy mimic mock ape simulate ⑤반의어, ⑥어원177,copy[cop(abundance)-y(state)복사, 원고, 한 권, ♨ ☞[라틴어] 풍부한 상태에서 의미확장 □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●corn, ●[ 393] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,754,▩754 vegetable: corn(옥수수), tomato(토마토), beet(사탕무), asparagus(아스파라거스), cucumber(오이), broccoli(브로콜리), carrot(당근), onion(양파), avocado(아보카도), pea(완두콩), potato(감자), sweet potato(고구마), eggplant(가지), mushroom(버섯), pumpkin(호박), hot pepper(고추), cabbage(양배추), radish(무), celery(셀러리), leek(파), parsley(미나리), lotus(연), ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●correct, ●[ 394] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어68,correct(A) : correct(올바른) right accurate exact precise 646,reform(B) : reform correct amend improve better ⑤반의어,42,approximate/correct, 129,correct/incorrect, 347, inure/correct,(348) ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원618, ▣618rectal, (L)rect/reg/rig=(GR)ortho <(L)rect/reg/rig=straight, right>rectal, rectum, rectangle, rectify, rectitude, correct, correction, correctitude, direct, direction, director, directorate, erect, erection, rigid, rigidity, rigorous, rigor, dirigible, dirigibility, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,160,▩collect/correct[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●correspond, ●[ 395] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어9,agree②(A) : agree(동의하다) accord correspond coincide ⑤반의어, ⑥어원179,correspond[cor(=com/together)-re(again)-spond(promise)/cor(=com/together)-respond(respond)교신하다,=match♨correspondence, correspondent☞함께 약속하다/서로 응답하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원684,▣684spondulics, <(L)spond/spons=to promise>spondulics, sponsor, sponsorship, sponsorial, sponsion, spousal, spousally, despond, respond, response, responsible, responsibility, correspond, 128,▣ conceal <con- = with, together, thoroughly> conceal, concept, concord, confiscate, confront, congenial, conquer, consecutive, conservation, consummate, convene, collaborate, collapse, collide, collusion, combatant, commandeer, commentary, commotion, compact, comparison, compete, complaisant, compunction, correspond, corrupt, corroborate, coalescence, cogent, coherent, coincide, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어202,correspond to(일치하다: be similar to), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cost, ●[ 396] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어231, price(A) : price cost charge fare fee rate value ⑤반의어, ⑥어원181,cost[co(common)-st(=sta/stand) 비용, ♨costly ☞공동으로 서서 버티는에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어51,at all costs(어떻게 해서라도), 52,at any cost(어떻게 해서라도), 66,at the expense (cost) of(∼을 희생하여) 156,by all means(어떤 일이 있어도: certainly, surely, at all costs, at any cost, on all accounts), ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cotton, ●[ 397] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장, ⇒(×)
●cough, ●[ 398] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,115,▩115cabbage/cage/climb/cool/cough/topic[C가 /K/ 발음] character/Christ/mechanism/monarch/orchestra[CH가 /K/ 발음] antique/liquor/unique[ QU가 /k/ 발음], 195,▩cough/draught/enough/laugh/rough/tough[GH 가 /f/ 발음 ] philosophy/telephone/physical[ PH가 /f/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●countless, ●[399 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,130, countless/limited, ⑥어원 183,countless[count[=computare/com(=com/together)-putare(consider)]-less(not having)헤아릴 수 없는♨count☞함께 생각이 미치지 못하는□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원96,▣ careless <-less = adjective suffix> careless, helpless, eventless, shameless, painless, harmless, peerless, endless, ceaseless, matchless, ((cf) countless, resistless,) ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영 사전, ⑬예시문장,
●countryside, ●[400 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●couple, ●[ 401] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원146, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어1, a couple of(두서넛의: a few, an indefinite small number) ⑪특기사항,196,▩couple/few[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●courage, ●[ 402] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,130,courage/cowardice, ⑥어원183,courage[cour(=cord/heart)-age(state)용기,=bravery♨courageous☞주관이 서 있음/(열정·분노의) 마음으로부터 나오는 것□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,197,▩courage/courageous[ accent의 이동, ⓝ/ⓐ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●court, ●[ 403] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원184,court[court(=cohort/enclosure)안마당, 법정 ♨ ☞둘러쌈에서 의미확장 □ ], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●covered, ●[ 404] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,62,bare/covered, 438,naked/covered, ⑥어원covered[cover(cover)-ed(ⓐ) 덮개를 씌운, ♨cover, coverage, covering, cover-up, coverall ☞덮힌에서 □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원▣193cover, (L)cover=(GR)tect/teg <(L)cover=cover> cover, covered, coverage, covering, cover-up, coverall, covert(≠overt), discover, discovery, recover, recovery, uncover, uncovery, undercover, undercover man, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●covering, ●[ 405] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원184, covering[cover(cover)-ing(act)덮개 ♨ cover, coverage, covering, cover-up, coverall ☞덮는 행위에서 의미 확장□], [ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원193,▣193cover, (L)cover=(GR)tect/teg <(L)cover=cover> cover, coverage, covering, cover-up, coverall, covert(≠overt), discover, discovery, recover, recovery, uncover, uncovery, undercover, undercover man, 52,▣ banking <-ing = noun suffix> banking, dancing, boiling, hunting, meeting, painting, parking, sleeping, writing, covering, digging, talking, blanketing, carpeting, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●coward, ●[ 406] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,132,coward/hero(dare), ⑥어원184,coward[cow(fear)-ard(person)겁쟁이♨ cowardice☞ 공포를 느끼는 사람에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원6, ▣abstainer <-er= noun suffix> abstainer, astronomer, buyer, commuter, contender, cutter, dispenser, dissenter, occupier, owner, philanderer, retainer, speaker, wrangler, ((cf) burner, cooker, sweeper, screwdriver, flicker, patter, chatter), <-or= noun suffix> aggressor, benefactor, collector, collaborator, duplicator, exhibitor, generator, mediator, interceptor, narrator, reflector, possessor, transgressor, testator, pavior, warrior, savior, ((cf) candor, clamor, demeanor, tremor, valor, vigor, ), <-ar = noun suffix> beggar, scholar, bursar, vicar, ((cf) muscular, linear, regular, singular, ), <-ee = noun suffix> addressee, employee, appointee, fiancee, nominee, obligee, payee, trustee, refugee, absentee, patentee, mortgagee, <-eer = noun suffix> auctioneer, electioneer, mountaineer, pamphleteer, profiteer, sonneteer, engineer, <-ist = noun suffix> communist, moralist, optimist, pessimist, nationalist, anarchist, machinist, apologist, satirist, chemist, sexist, cyclist, socialist, linguist, <-ian = noun suffix> civilian, utilitarian, theologian, logician, pediatrician, optician, magician, patrician, musician, mortician, barbarian, mathematician, historian, republican, cosmopolitan, <-arian = noun suffix> vegetarian, librarian, <-ard = noun suffix> drunkard, coward, <-aster = noun suffix>poetaster, philosophaster, <-monger = noun suffix> ironmonger, fishmonger, gossipmonger, newsmonger, rumormonger, scandalmonger, warmonger, <-nik = noun suffix> folknik, peacenik, computernik, <-phile = noun suffix> bibliophile, Auglophile, hemophiliac, necrophile, <-phobe = noun suffix> xenophobe, <-phobia = noun suffix> agoraphobia, aquaphobia, claustrophobia, photophobia, Anglophobia, <-smith = noun suffix> balcksmith, goldsmith, gunsmith, tinsmith, whitesmith, wordsmith, <-ster = noun suffix> gangster, pollster, rhymester, songster, spinster, trickster, <-wright = noun suffix> millwright, playwright, shipwright, wainwright, wheelwright, <-yer = noun suffix> lawyer, bowyer, sawyer, <-herd = noun suffix> swineherd, cowherd, sheepherd, <-ess, -ette, -ine, = noun suffix> actress, princess, usherette, farmerette, coquette, suffragette, heroine, landgravine, <-ic = noun suffix> classic, alcoholic, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,199,▩coward/forward[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cowboy, ●[ 407] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●cracker, ●[ 408] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●crash, ●[ 409] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어34,break(A) : break(부수다) crush shatter crash smash crack ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,

●crazy, ●[ 410] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어561,mad(B) : mad crazy insane lunatic demented deranged ⑤반의어,133,crazy/sane, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●create, ●[ 411] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원185,create[cre(grow)-ate(make)/create(produce)/crea(make)-te(ⓥ)창조하다,=produce,≠destroy ♨ creation, creative, creator, creature☞낳아서 만들다/낳다, 만들다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원201,▣create, <(L)cre/cret=to bear, happen> create, creation, creature, crescent, accrete, accreton, concrete, concretion, concretize, concrescence, concrescent, decretal, decrescent, decrease, discrete, discreet, discretion, excrete, excretion, excrement, excrescence, increase, increasing, increscent, increment, incretion, procreate, procreation, recreate, recreation, re-creation, secrete, secrecy, secretion, secret, secretary, secretory, crude, crudity, cruel, cruelty, cruise, accrual, recruit, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●creation, ●[ 412] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원185,create[cre(grow)-at(=ate/make)-ion(state)/create(produce)/crea(make)-te(ⓥ)-ion(state) 창조 ♨ create, creative, creator, creature☞낳아서 만듬에서 /낳음, 만듬□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원201,▣create, <(L)cre/cret=to bear, happen> create, creation, creature, crescent, accrete, accreton, concrete, concretion, concretize, concrescence, concrescent, decretal, decrescent, decrease, discrete, discreet, discretion, excrete, excretion, excrement, excrescence, increase, increasing, increscent, increment, incretion, procreate, procreation, recreate, recreation, re-creation, secrete, secrecy, secretion, secret, secretary, secretory, crude, crudity, cruel, cruelty, cruise, accrual, recruit, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●credible, ●[413 ] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원186,credible[cred(believe)-ible(able)믿을 수 있는,=believable♨ incredible, credibility☞믿을 수 있는□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원154,▣154creed, (L)cred/creed=(AS)tru/tro=(L)fed <(L)cred/creed=to believe> creed, credit, creditor, credence, credential, credentialism, credible, credibility, credulous, credulity, incredible, incredibility, incredibly, incredulous, accredit, accreditation, disaccredit, discredit, miscreant, miscreancy, recreant, recreancy, 467,▣ obtainable <-a[i]ble = adjective suffix> obtainable, portable, understandable, palpable, tenable, legible, comfortable, eatable, amiable, durable, changeable, mutable, fallible, variable, lovable, notable, censurable, culpable, incapable, pliable, audible, visible, amicable, accessible, equitable, compatible, formidable, credible, hospitable, flexible, impregnable, illegible, indomitable, incontrovertible, noticeable, invincible, unquenchable, resistible, docile, facile, fertile, versatile, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,154, ▩154creditable/credible[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●credit, ●[ 414] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원186,credit[cred(believe)-it(go)/credit(belief)신용(하다),≠discredit♨creditor☞믿고 감/믿다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원154,▣154creed, (L)cred/creed=(AS)tru/tro=(L)fed <(L)cred/creed=to believe> creed, credit, creditor, credence, credential, credentialism, credible, credibility, credulous, credulity, incredible, incredibility, incredibly, incredulous, accredit, accreditation, disaccredit, discredit, miscreant, miscreancy, recreant, recreancy, 19, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어683,to one's credit(∼의 명예가 되어) ⑪특기사항,9,▩accredit/credit[대조단어], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●creek, ●[ 415] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●crew, ●[ 416] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●cricket, ●[ 417] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●crime, ●[ 418] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어412,crime(B) : crime sin offense vice ⑤반의어, ⑥어원186,crime[crim(guilt)-e(thing)죄,=guilt☞특히 법률상의 죄를 말함□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원205,▣crime, (L)crim=(L)culp <(L)crim=guilt> crime, criminal, criminality, criminalistics, criminate, crimination, criminative, criminatory, discrimination, discriminate, criminology, incriminate, recrimination, <(L)culp=guilt, fault> culpable, culpability, culpably, culprit, exculpate, exculpation, inculpate, inculpation, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●crisis, ●[ 419] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어459,emergency(B) : emergency crisis exigency pinch straits ⑤반의어, ⑥어원187,crisis[cris(discern)-is(=sis/state)-/cri(=cern/separate)-sis(ⓝ)/cri(critical)-sis(course)위기♨☞평가하는 상태/(생사가) 판가름 날 만한 국면□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원156,▣156critic, <(Gr)cris/crit=to discern> critic, critical, criticaster, criticize, criticism, critique, criterion, crith, crisis, diacritical, hypercritical, hypercriticism, hypocrite, hypocrisy, hypocrize, 26,▣analysis < -sis = noun suffix> analysis, synthesis, crisis, oasis, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●criticize, ●[ 420] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어413,criticize(B) : criticize blame censure condemn denounce ⑤반의어,103, commend/criticize, ⑥어원187,criticize[crit(discern)-ic(like)-ize(make)/cri(=cern/separate)-t(s.e.)-ic(ⓝ)-ize(ⓥ)비평하다,≠praise♨criticism, critic, critical, critique☞평가하다에서 비롯됨/(좋고 나쁨을) 갈라 놓아 구분되게 하다(비판하다)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원156,▣156critic, <(Gr)cris/crit=to discern> critic, critical, criticaster, criticize, criticism, critique, criterion, crith, crisis, diacritical, hypercritical, hypercriticism, hypocrite, hypocrisy, hypocrize, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어247,find fault with(∼을 비난하다: criticize, complain about), 537,pick to pieces(혹평하다, =blame, criticize), 601,speak ill of(∼을 비난하다: abuse, criticize) ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●crocodile, ●[ 421] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원187,crocodile[=krokodilos(lizard) 악어 ♨☞도마뱀에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●crop, ●[ 422] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어70,crop(A) : crop(수확) harvest yield ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●crowd, ●[ 423] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어71, crowd(A) : crowd(군중) throng horde swarm mob ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,380,▩380jury :집합명사(9개): jury, audience, nation, class, committee, crowd, family,(+ 단수동사)/police, cattle,(+ 복수동사) (자나깨나/3c파/포카조심) (예외: 복수포카/ 단수금지 police 와 cattle 는 항상 복수) ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●crown, ●[ 424] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,136,crown/base, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cruel, ●[ 425] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어414,cruel(B) : cruel brutal pitiless ruthless savage ⑤반의어,137,cruel/kind(humane), ⑥어원188,cruel[cru(=cre/grow)-el(=al/like)잔인한,=merciless ♨ cruelty☞(나쁜 마음이)자라는□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원201,▣create, <(L)cre/cret=to bear, happen> create, creation, creature, crescent, accrete, accreton, concrete, concretion, concretize, concrescence, concrescent, decretal, decrescent, decrease, discrete, discreet, discretion, excrete, excretion, excrement, excrescence, increase, increasing, increscent, increment, incretion, procreate, procreation, recreate, recreation, re-creation, secrete, secrecy, secretion, secret, secretary, secretory, crude, crudity, cruel, cruelty, cruise, accrual, recruit, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,569,▩569 of:부정사의 의미상의 주어(It∼ “성질 형용사” of∼ to∼): polite foolish nice/ clever kind cruel wise/ crazy careful careless/ stupid thoughtful/인기있는(popular)/ 코카 콜라(의) /미치게 콕콕 (쏘는 맛이) / 어리석은 생각 (을 일으키네요), ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●culture, ●[ 426] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어,138,culture/uncouth, ⑥어원191,culture[cult(care)-ure(state)/cult(till/cultivate)-ure(result/ⓝ)문화,≠civilization♨cultural☞가꾸어짐/경작(을 시작하여 생긴 것)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원184, ▣cult, <(L)cult= care> cult, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cultural, acculturate, acculturation, agriculture, agricultural, apiculture, arboriculture, floriculture, horticulture, monoculture, sericulture, 245,▣ dysmenorrhea, (GR)dys-/caco-=(L)male <(GR)dys-=bad> dysmenorrhea, dyspepsia, dystopia, dysuria, ▣ exposure <-ure = noun suffix> exposure, departure, signature, closure, failure, tenure, rupture, censure, creature, overture, culture, picture, judicature, legislature, ligature, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,5,▩5acompany/cover/color/government/honey/recover/mother/son/stomach/worry[ O가 /Λ/ 발음] blood/bloodshed/flood[ OO가 /Λ/ 발음] cousin/enough/hiccough/moustache/rough/southern[ OU가 /Λ/ 발음] bustle/culture/current/hurry/muscle/public[ U가 /Λ/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cupboard, ●[ 427] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,209,▩cupboard[ OA가 / / 발음], 543,▩543psalm/pneumonia/cupboard/receipt[ P가 /silent/ 발음], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●cure, ●[ 428] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어415, cure(B) : cure heal remedy ⑤반의어, ⑥어원192,cure[cure(cure)/cur(care)-e(ⓥ)치료하다,=heal♨curable, incurable☞보살피거나 치료하다의 의미로 쓰임/(병이 낫도록) 돌보아 주다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원137,▣care, <(L) care/cure=care> care, careful, careless, carefree, caress, caressive, precarious, precariousness, charisma, cure, curable, incurable, curator, curatorial, curate, curative, curio, curiosa, curioso, curious, curiosity, accurate, accuracy, inaccurate, inaccuracy, maicure, pedicure, obscure, obscurity, obscuration, procure, procurement, procuration, procurable, secure, security, sinecure, <(L) char/cher=care> charisma, charity, cherish, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●curious, ●[ 429] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어297,strange(A) : strange singular odd curious peculiar queer quaint eccentric ⑤반의어, ⑥어원192,curious[cur(care)-i(s.e.)-ous(many)호기심이 있는,≠indifferent♨curiosity☞보살핌이 많은/관심이 많은□], curl[cur(run)-l(=le/frequent)감아 올리다,=coil☞달리게하다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원137, ▣care, <(L) care/cure=care> care, careful, careless, carefree, caress, caressive, precarious, precariousness, charisma, cure, curable, incurable, curator, curatorial, curate, curative, curio, curiosa, curioso, curious, curiosity, accurate, accuracy, inaccurate, inaccuracy, maicure, pedicure, obscure, obscurity, obscuration, procure, procurement, procuration, procurable, secure, security, sinecure, <(L) char/cher=care> charisma, charity, cherish, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,210,▩curious/curiosity[ accent의 이동, ⓐ/ⓝ], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●current, ●[ 430] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어110,flow(A) : flow(흐름) stream current tide flux 416,current(B) : current prevailing preval‎ent ⑤반의어,139,current/past, ⑥어원193,current[curr(run/flow)-ent(like)/curr(run)-ent(thing)흐름, 유통되는,=circulating♨currently, currency☞달리다에서/흐르고 있는 것(현재의, 유통되고 있는)□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원176,▣176courier, (L)cur/cour/curse/course=(GR)drom <(L)cur/cour=to run> courier, curt, curtail, curtailment, concur, concurrent, concurrence, discursive, excursion, incur, incurrent, incurrence, incursion, occur, occurrent, occurrence, precursor, recur, recurrent, recurrence, countercurrent, decurrent, excurrent, intercurrent, undercurrent, <(L)curse/course=to run>course, concourse, discourse, intercourse, recourse, curfew, curl, curriculum, extracurricular, currency, current, curry, curse, cursive, cursory, 529,▣ pleasant <-a(e)nt = adjective, suffix> pleasant, different, radiant, corpulent, cognizant, fluent, militant, fervent, assistant, resident, vacant, dependent, hesitant, complacent, <-a(e)nt = noun suffix> servant, superintendent, stimulant, solvent, vagrant, adherent, consultant, contestant, defendant, immigrant, inhabitant, participant, pendant, tenant, antecedent, belligerent, correspondent, current, insurgent, opponent, precedent, proponent, ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,5, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●curtain, ●[ 431] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원193,curtain[cur(run/cut)-tain(hold)커튼, 막 ☞ 헝겊조각(tapestry)을 잘라서 달다□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,
●curve, ●[ 432] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어 ⑤반의어, ⑥어원[ ()-() ♨ ☞[] □], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항, ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,⇒(×)
●custom, ●[ 433] ①고유번호, ②발음과 의미,[](), ③파생어, ④동의어73,custom(A) : custom(관습) habit practice usage manners 132,habit(A) : habit(습관) custom practice use convention ⑤반의어, ⑥어원194,custom[=consuescere/con(=com/with, together)-suescere(accustom)습관, 세관(pl.) ♨ ☞함께 습관을 들이다에서□], ⑦어원해설, ⑧같은 어원 ⑨같은 어원 예문, ⑩관련 숙어 ⑪특기사항,6,▩accustomed/custom[대조단어],(7) 212,▩212custom/customs[의미가 다른 복수형], ⑫영영사전, ⑬예시문장,