|
주어동사 수일치의 전형적 문제
주어동사 수일치란 주어가 단수이면 동사도 단수로 주어가 복수이면 동사도 복수로 맞춰야 한다는 개념을 묻는 문제인데, 주어와 동사가 서로 붙어 있으면, 쉬운 문제이지만, 시험에서는 일부러 주어 동사를 멀리 놓아, 주어 동사가 눈에 금방 들어오지 않게 한다.
ex) Attendance at the orientation session for recently hired recruits are strongly recommended.
A B C D
풀이) at the orientation session 과 for recently hired recruits 는 전명구이므로 삭제하면, 주어는 Attendance 단수이고, 동사는 are이므로 is로 고쳐야 한다.
Problem : 주어 자체가 단수인지 복수인지가 파악이 않된다.
Solution : 시험에 잘 나오는 알쏭달쏭한 주어들은 확실히 암기한다.
Every 나 Each, Another 다음에는 단수명사가 오고 따라서 단수 취급한다.
A number of 는 many와 같은 형용사이고, 복수명사가 뒤에 온다. 그 복수명사가 주어이다.
The number of 복수명사는 ~꺏湧 숫자꺐遮 뜻, The number 이 주어 따라서 단수 취급한다.
One of the 복수명사 ~꺏 중의 하나꽫遮 뜻이므로, One이 주어 따라서 단수 취급한다.
Some of the 복수명사 ~꺏 중의 몇몇 라는 뜻이므로, Some 이 주어 따라서 복수 취급한다.
Most of the 복수명사 ~꺏 중의 대부분꽫遮 뜻이므로, Most이 주어 따라서 복수 취급한다.
All of the 복수명사 ~꺏 중의 모두 라는 뜻이므로, All이 주어 따라서 복수 취급한다.
Several of the 복수명사 ~꺏 중의 몇몇 라는 뜻이므로, Several이 주어 따라서 복수 취급한다.
Many of the 복수명사 ~꺏 중의 많은 수꽫遮 뜻이므로, Many 이 주어 따라서 복수 취급한다.
Either(Neither) A or (nor) B 또는 Not only A but also B에서는 B의 수에 맞춘다.
1. The plant manager ----- a day-long safety workshop for all recently hired machine operators.
a. organized b. organizing
c. organize d. was organized
2. The rewards associated with a career in medicine far outweighs the demands of the duties involved.
A B C D
3. The standard aspirin dose of two tablets have been used for approximately 100 years to treat fevers and relieve pain.
A B C D
4. Residents of the apartment complex gets together about once a month on an informal basis.
A B C D
5. The dream of equipping
A B C D
6. To succeed in the import!-export business, it necessary to establish a niche in the market.
A B C D
7. Commercial kitchens requires adequate shelving to allow for efficient use of storage space.
A B C D
8. The Saginaw Revitalization Fund offers low interest loans to community organizations that assists low-income
A B C
residents and small-business owners.
D
9. New employees generally requires time to read manuals, guides, and handbooks before they can complete all their work.
A B C D
10. Downsizing government so as to return some of savings to taxpayers makes a lot of sense.
A B C D
11. Almost all of club members are hoping to attend the free concert arranged for early January.
A B C D
12. After all of the interesting shown in Ms. Raastad's original research on global warming, many are now questioning
the reliability of ter data.
13. David Ramirez, one of the nation's top money manager, is offering new investment opportunities to those who are
A B C D
interested in international business ventures.
14. The wearing of appropriate personal protective equipment for all hazardous jobs are required by company safety
A B C D
regulations.
15. The construction company receipt competitive bids from three subcontractors.
A B C D
16. Airline flights may be overbooked and there is a slight chances that a seat will not be available on a flight even
A B C
if a person has a confirm!ed reservation.
D
17. ------ remain four possible solutions to the trade issue, according to Ms. Chung, the bureau chief.
a. It b. He
c. They d. There
18. The factory supervisor ---- a week long safety workshop for all new employees.
a. organized b. organize
c. organizing d. was organized
19. Residents of the apartment complex meets approximately every other month on a regular basis.
A B C D
20. The dream of equipping our graphics design department with state-of-the-art equipment it may soon come true.
A B C D
21. To succeed in business, it necessary to establish an extensive network of distribution.
A B C D
22. Every warehouse require adequate shelving to allow for practical use of shortage space.
A B C D
23. The decision concerning the mining rights of Peabody Mining. Co and its subsidiaries were announced to the
A B C D
public last week.
24. There is a slight chances that a seat will not be available on a flight during the peak season even if one made a
A B C
reservation in advance.
D
25. Mrs. Hayashi ----- from her trip to Jakarta late yesterday evening.
a. return b. returned c. returns d. be returned
26. Construction engineers ----- that damage from last week's flood will exceed $50,000
a. estimates b. is estimating c. have estimated d. have been estimated
27. Dr. Galleros sees patients with various orthopedic conditions, but he ----- in sports related injuries.
a. special b. specializes c. specialist d. specializing
28. Customer service ----- are expected to handle all customer complaints courteously.
a. represents b. representatives c. represented d. representative
29. Ms. Chang ---- quickly to her new job as chief buyer for the sportswear section.
a. has adjusted b. adjusting c. is adjusted d. adjust
해 답
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A
19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
관계 대명사
관계대명사 ---- 기본 원칙은 선행사(관대가 꾸미는 명사)가 사람이면 who를 쓰고 사물이면, which나 that를 쓰면된다.
알짜정리 point
*관계대명사 which는 이럴 때 쓴다.
1. 앞 절 전체가 선행사 일 때 The plane took off as scheduled, which is good news.
*다음의 경우는 that절이 절대 올 수 없다.
1. 앞에 comma가 있을 때(=계속적 용법일 때) The lady, that is poor, is honest.()
2. 앞에 전치사가 있을 때 This is the product of that I spoke.()
*what 에는 이미 선행사가 포함되어 있기 때문에 선행사가 없어야 되며, 이점이 that 나 which와는 다른 점이다.
what = the thing which
I am sorry for what ( = the thing which ) I have done.
He is not what ( = the man that) he used to be.
*관계부사 = 전치사 + 관계대명사
This is the place where (=in which) he was born.
I know the day when (=on which)she sailed for Japan.
This is the reason why (=for which) I was so angry.
Ask your farther (the way) how(=in which) he used to live.
*관계대명사의 생략 : 목적격 관계대명사일 때만 해당. 주격 관계대명사는 생략하면 안됨.
The man (whom) you saw is my uncle.(동사의 목적어)
This is the garden (which) he sunbathes in.(전치사의 목적어)
He is the new manager who is in charge of our team.
*복합관계대명사
1)명사적 용법 - 명사절(주어, 목적어, 보어절)을 이끈다.(어떤 ~라도)
Give it to whoever wants it.(=anyone who)
Give it to whomever you like.(=anyone whom)
2) 형용사적 용법 - 명사를 수식한다. (어떤 ~라도)
You may read whichever book you like. (=any book that)
3) 부사적 용법 - 양보의 부사절을 이끈다. (~하더라도)
Whoever comes, he will be welcomed. (= No matter who)
Whoever you are, remember me.( = No matter where)
* Part 6에서 관계대명사에 밑줄이 그어져 있으면
1. 관계대명사와 선행사가 일치하는가를 유심히 본다. 2. 관계대명사의 격을 유심히 본다.
1. Tom quit his job at the advertising agency, ----- surprised everyone.
a. that b. who c. it d. which
2. He was not qualified for the job for ----- he applied
a. that b. whom c. which d. it
3. Anyone ------ wants to do the exam must register before next Friday.
a. whom b. who c. which d. whose
4. Most of the residents voted against the candidate ----- proposals called for higher taxes.
a. his b. whose c. whom d. that
5. Guests ---- wish to sue the fitness club may pick up a key at the reception desk.
a. which b. who c. those d. they
6. Mr. Bae speaks some Russian ----- will be an asset in his position as communications manager for Western Europe.
a. which b. who c. whichever d. whoever
7. Everyone who apply for any type of loan should realize that deliberately falsifying income information can have
A B C D
serious consequences.
8. All passengers which are waiting to board must answer questions about luggage.
A B C D
9. Although Mr. Bae deserves recognition for his dedication, the managers should not think he is the only employee whose
A B C D
puts in long hours.
10. Local clinics have offered to give a free influenza vaccination to who requests one.
A B C D
11. The junior executive, which the president praised for her contribution to the Oritz account, will receive a promotion
A B C
for her efforts.
D
12. A job with Creative Industries allows you to operate a home-based business which will provide excellent income
A B C D
opportunities.
13. Who ordered this year's mathematics textbooks from the new vendor should send Form 11A to Ms Bae before
A B C D
the end of the month.
14. The Saginaw Revitalization Fund offers low interest loans to community organizations that assists low-income
A B C
residents and small-business owners.
15. ----- the president might have said at the staff meeting is the issue that should receive immediate attention.
a. Whichever b. Whatever c. Whenever d. However
16. Anyone ---- wants to do the exam must register before next Friday.
a. whom b. who c. which d. whose
17. Most of the residents voted against the candidate ----- proposals called for higher taxes.
a. his b. whose c. whom d. that
18. Guests ---- wish to use the fitness club may pick up a key at the reception de나.
a. which b. who c. those d. they
19. Mr. Waldenberg speaks some Russian ---- will be an asset in his position as communications manager for
Western Europe.
a. which b. who c. whichever d. whoever
20. The advertisement states that a chemical company is looking for a computer engineer who specializing in
A B C
managing database and coding in Delphi.
D
21. Everyone who apply for any type of loan should realize that deliberately falsifying income information can have
A B C D
serious consequences.
22. All passengers which are waiting to board must answer questions about luggage.
A B C D
23. Although Mr. Castillo deserves recognition for his dedication, the managers should not think he is the only
A B C
employee whose puts in long hours.
D
24. Local clinics have offered to give a free influenza vaccination to who requests one.
A B C D
25. The junior executive, which the president praised for her contribution to the Oritz account, will receive a
A B C
promotion for her efforts.
D
26. A job with Creative Industries allows you to operate a home-based business who will provide excellent
A B C
income opportunities.
D
27. Who ordered this year's mathematics textbooks from the new vendor should send Form 11 A to Ms. Takaishi
A B C
before the end of the month.
D
28. The Saginaw Revitalization Fund offers low interest loans to community organizations that assists low-income
A B C
residents and small-business owners.
D
29. ABC Textiles realized a profit of approximately DM 95 million last year, so makes them one of the industry
A B C D
leaders in Germany.
30. This year, the judges had the difficult yet enjoyable, task of selecting 12 winning photos from the many who
A B C D
were entered.
31. The number of innovative products that they are aimed at improving energy efficiency is growing rapidly.
A B C D
32. Enclosed is a postage-paid envelop which to return your workshop eval!uation.
A B C D
33. Mr. Miller is the middle level executive which was recently promoted to vice president.
A B C D
해 답 (관계 대명사)
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22. A 23.D 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.B
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
수식어와 피수식어의 일치
- 문법책에서는 흔히 수량 형용사라고 불리 우는 것들이다. 꺖?의 개념을 갖고 있는 형용사 뒤에는 단수, 혹은 복수 명사가 와야하고, 꺘?의 개념을 갖고 있는 형용사 뒤에는 불가산명사(항상 단수)가 온다는 개념이 확실히 잡혀 있어야 한다.
1. ------ of us thought the package tour was a rip-off.
a. Mostly b. Much c. Mainly d. Many
2. ------ lawyers specialize in product liability litigation.
a. Most of b. Almost c. Few d. Somebody
3. Being a professional building, the 54th Street Tower has much law practices accounting firms and medical and
A B C D
dental offices.
4. When they come to this course, we separate the students into two groups those who have a lot of experience with
A B C
computers, and those who don't have as many.
D
5. The survey clearly shows that there are little people interested in microwaveable fruit pies, despite their
A B C
convenience and lower price.
C
6. Based on results form two independent survey conducted last month, the marketing department is interested in
A B C
having us redesign the package of our Multi-Five vitamins.
D
7. If this new telephone message form is acceptable for many us, I think it would be most beneficial to order a large
A B C D
quantity of them now.
8. Much financial advisors will recommend not putting all of your money into one type of investment,
A B C D
9. The agency's new sales campaign is the subject of ------ debate.
a. mostly b. almost c. much d. many
10. Experience reveals that ----- competition in the cruise ship industry may result in higher prices and lower quality.
a. fewer b. least c. a few d. less
11. To handle its expansion plans, the media conglomerate has recruited staff from several of its competitor.
A B C D
12. Since the environmental awareness program was introduced, the consumption of paper in the office has dropped
A B C
to a much less level than in years past.
D
13. The session was postponed so that the marketing consultants could have many time to review up-to-date population
A B C D
data.
14. The Technology Development Group is well known for its ------ patent holders.
a. numerical b. numeral c. numerate d. numerous
15. Much people have migrated to the state because of its new automotive plant.
A B C D
16. The number of new products developed by R & D ----- quite surprising we really have an excellent staff.
a. are b. being c. is d. will
17. Either Jack or I ---- to attend the seminar next week.
a. have b. has c. had d. must
18. Not only Mr. Bae but also his boss ------ on a business trip now.
a. are b. will be c. went d. is
19. Today, the number of workers who go on strike for higher wages are almost twice that of 20 years ago.
A B C D
20. Riding bikes to workplaces aren't as fast as driving a car, but, it's healthier.
A B C D
21. Bayer Pharmaceuticals are the largest and most successful company in Germany.
A B C D
22. Either he CEO or the members of the board has to decide whether to bring in experts to inspect the facility.
A B C C
23. Industrial management is one of the most prominent aspect of business management.
A B C D
24. The number of endangered species increase each year as many countries become industrialized.
A B C D
25. Airline flights may be overbooked and there is a slight chances that a seat will be available on a flight even if a
A B C
person has a confirm!ed reservation.
D
26. Downsizing government so as to return some of savings to taxpayers makes a lot of sense.
A B C D
27. Almost all of club members are hoping to attend the free concert arranged for early January.
A B C D
28. After all of the interesting shown in Ms. Bae's original research on global warming, many are now questioning
A B C
the reliability of her data.
D
29. David Ramirez, one of the nation's top money manager, is offering new investment opportunities to those who are
A B C
interested in international business ventures.
D
30. The standard aspirin dose of two tablets have been used for approximately 100 treat fevers and relieve pain.
A B C D
31. The wearing of appropriate personal protective equipment for all hazardous jobs are required by company safety
A B C D
regulations.
32. The construction company receipt competitive bids from three subcontractors.
A B C D
해 답 (수식어&피수식어)
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D
19.A 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B
시 제 문 제
자주 출제되는 문법 사항이고, 난이도는 낮은 수준의 문제만 출제된다. 해석 없이 해당 시제와 관련된 부사구가 항상 문제에 노출되어 있으므로, 쉽단 얘기다. 조금 높은 난이도는 시제 일치가 드문드문 출제되며, 시제의 일치의 예외는 본인의 경험으론 출제된바 없다.
1. The trends toward conservation preference ----- sharply during the last year.
rise will rise risen rose
2. Since 1985 this area of the city ----- an important university and commerce center.
have become will become became has become
3. Those who do not pick up their season tickets by August 20 ----- their stadium seats.
forfeit will forfeit forfeited forfeiting
4. This company is not ----- application for employment at this time.
accept accepted accepting accept
5. The project which ----- 10 years ago is scheduled for completion at the end of this summer.
begins began begun has begun
6. The issue of reporting candidates activities is being controversial with the media for several months.
A B C B
7. Last week the stock market has risen to new heights; a surprising turnabout following the recent dip in stock
A B C
trading on Wall Street.
D
8. Please sign the contract before August 17 on which the forum begin.
A B C D
9. Ms. Dubois was delighted when her colleague unexpectedly appears at the station to meet her
A B C
and drive her back to the office.
D
10. Mr. Dumas ----- Ms. Yoshida as office manager last Wednesday.
name named is naming namely
11. Mr. Nakayma ----- to Bangkok for a language immersion course last May.
goes went has gone is going
12. Tomorrow Mr. Bae ----- theater ticket for the visiting executives from Taiwan who want to see a London
state play.
buying will buy buy had bought
13. Dr. Anna Pantoulis ----- for 14 years on the Board of Atlantic Coast University by the time she retires.
been served has served had served will have served
14. By next year it ---- necessary to double the production quota to keep up with market demand.
is was had been will be
15. Mr. Otaka claimed that the housekeeper never comes to clean this room the entire time he stayed at the hotel.
A B C D
16. The cost of shipping goods via container ship has ----- dramatically in the last six months.
rose risen raise rise
17. The manufacturers ----- the price of machines since last quarter.
rose have raised
have risen will raise
18. Alcohol-related accidents in the factory ----- by over 20% recently.
is increased have increased
are increase increase
19. Business hasn't been so good ------ .
lately last year
as yet two years ago
20. They have researched the market since three years and they believe they have finally reached a conclusion.
A B C D
21. Four hours ago, someone has come here to meet the director, but he had already left for New York on business.
A B C D
22. Last November, the reporter has written the article that was nominated for this years Star Award in journalism.
A B C D
23. Mr. Brown ----- the owner of the building since he started constructing it.
has been was
had been will be
24. Our company was established two years ago and it ----- a lot of houses and here ever since.
has building is having built
has being building has been building
25. If you will have any suggestions regarding the next meeting, please call our office before Friday.
A B C D
26. Ms. Dubois was delighted when her colleague unexpectedly appears at the station to meet her and
A B C
drive her back to the office.
D
27. Mr. Smith ----- to Japan for a language immersion course last May.
goes went has gone is going
28. Mr. Bae claimed that the housekeeper never comes to clean his room the entire time he stayed at the hotel.
A B C D
29. He ---- the book twice if he reads it again.
will read reads will be reading will have read
30. The road was very muddy because it ------ all night.
has rained rained had rained was raining
31. The number of full-time electricians at the London Aeronautics Laboratory has tripled from over the beginning of
A B C D
the year.
해 답 (시제)
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B
19.A 20.B 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.B
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
자·타동사 구별
자동사는 목적어가 필요 없는 동사, 뒤에 목적어(명사)가 오면 틀린다. 자동사 뒤에는 전치사가 오고, 그 뒤에 명사가 올 수 있다. 타동사는 목적어가 있어야 하는 동사, 즉 타동사 뒤에는 전치사가 절대 올 수 없고, 명사가 와야한다. Part 6에서는 타동사 뒤에 전치사를 놓거나 아니면 목적어를 빼놓고 틀린 곳을 고르는 유형이 출제되거나 자동사 뒤에 목적어를 놓고 전치사를 넣어야 하는 문제가 출제된다.
1. Representatives from each department came to the planning meeting so they could
----- on the project.
a. generate b. produce
c. receive d. collaborate
2. Mr. Hassam has consistently met or exceeded at the quality control standards of our division.
A B C` D
3. Supervisors cannot expect ---- from entry-level employees.
a perfectly b. perfect
c. perfection d. perfected
4. We regret for the error that appeared in your account statement and have corrected it.
A B C D
5. The rising cost of housing in major cities has led to a number of companies to relocate in rural areas.
A B C D
6. The quality control officer will ----- product quality before the materials are packed for shipment.
a. look b. refer
c. inspect d. give
7. The firm's customers in all areas of business are ----- more information in electronic form.
a. asking b. requiring
c. reacting d. adapting
8. This elegant hotel, with its welcoming and well-trained staff, invites to discover the traditional
A B C
hospitality of the resort area.
D
9. Many of the people approached by our telephone marketing team were reluctant to disclose about
A B C D
personal information.
10. Once the managers have seen the prototype, they will discuss about it with the production team.
A B C D
11. The board of directors regrets to be announced that 25 percent of our workforce will be laid off
A B C D
starting October 15 due to slow businesses.
12. To ---- with federal law, applicants must include their tax identification number on the document.
a. adhere b. comply
c. observe d. obey
13. The manager especially wants to talk the problem concerning the staffing situation during the team
A B C D
meeting.
14. Company executives reported on more than a dozen new stores would be opened as a result of the
A B C D
acquisition.
15. Mr. Rizzi will ---- the company's plan to build a new plant in Mexico at the press conference this
evening.
a. reveal b. insist
c. object d. inform
16. The consulting firm of Johnson and Wright provides with expert advice about cross-cultural
A B
communication and international business practices.
C D
해 답
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.B
13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
전치사Preposition
전치사는 매회 5-6개 출제되는 중요한 문법 사항이다. 전치사 문제는 크게 나눠 ①숙어에 포함된 전치사와 ② 문맥에 맞는 전치사를 고르는 유형이 출제되는데, 모두 문법적 지식과는 상관없이 암기하고, 있어야 한다. 여기에 있는 전치사를 모두 암기하면 5-6개중 적어도 3-4는 항상 맞을 수 있으리라 보장한다.
1. Quality and service are the driving forces behind the development about Mr. Kein's electrical appliance company.
A B C D
2. Discount vouchers in the exhibition of antique cars were distributed to the convention participants.
A B C D
3. There is a provincial sales tax ---- all hotels rooms.
a. on b. by c. in d. at
4. Twenty-five Spanish-speaking recruits have been trained at the Central American headquarters ---- the past six months.
a. over b. between c. beyond d. until
5. Ms. Lee agrees ----- the recommendations of the consultant and will begin putting them into practice shortly.
a. along b. with c. for d. from
6. ----- 1988 there was no sure method for measuring this condition in human adults.
a. As soon as b. Not until c. Prior to d. Previous
7. While you are in Hong Kong on business, you should be sure to go to shopping at one of the street markets.
A B C D
8. Mr. Dubois has become involved at educating his company on the issue of world hunger.
A B C D
9. After stopping to the hopping mall, the bus continues on until it reaches the canning factory on the outskirts of
A B C D
town.
10. Trade restrictions prevented the distributor from getting the goods cleared ---- customs.
a. through b. with c. at d. in
11. Sleeping-car passengers are provided ----- all bedding necessary for the journey.
a. with b. for c. to d. at
12. With mutual funds, past performance is no guarantee ----- future results.
a. of b. at c. with d. after
13. This rental contract can be terminated ---- either party with 30 days written notice.
a. on b. to c. in d. by
14. The airport shuttle leaves every hour ---- the hour Monday through Friday.
a. in b. on c. from d. to
15. As the most recent quarterly report states, Highland Electric continues to grow on a surprisingly fast pace.
A B C D
16. After you have inserted the correct change into the slot, enter the telephone number, area code by first.
A B C D
17. This year exempt staff will receive 20 days off, and they should notify personnel of their vacation preferences
----- April 15.
a. by b. of c. over d. to
18. Even though carpools save money, most employees still prefer to drive to work by alone.
A B C D
19. The number of full-time electricians at the London Aeronautice Laboratory tripled from over the beginning of the
A B C D
year.
20. Since decades the economy of the Middle East has been dominated by oil, but most of the exploration lately has
A B C D
been for natural gas.
21. Companies have to carefully keep track what products they have in their warehouses and deliver these products
A B C
quickly to customers.
D
22. Consulting work requires effective communication skills because consultants often have to speak in front groups of
A B C D
people.
23. Mr. Shah invited the visiting executives from Manila to lunch at his home ----- Cairo.
a. of b. in c. from d. to
24. It is uncertain what the future holds ---- this dynamic young sportsware designer.
a. out b. off c. on d. for
25. The London-to-Sydney flight touched ---- in Bombay for a one-hour layover.
a. through b. over c. down d. beyond
26. Many of the greatest advances on medicine came at the beginning of the century.
A B C D
27. The prime minister has been very consistent of his views on international trade tariffs.
A B C D
28. This is to remind you that in the interest of maintaining building security, all employees must wear their identity
A B C
badges in all times.
D
29. The problems will be deal as soon as we receive all the relevant information.
A B C D
30. Ms. Chung got ----- the preliminary interview and was finally offered a position with Meteor Publishing.
a. through b. about c. despite d. above
31. Lower operating expense contributed ---- the improvement in net income.
a. to b. with c. at d. for
32. Successful and effective managers must be skilled to motivate employees.
A B C D
33. As announced at yesterday's meeting, this year's appraisal forms have to filled out and returned to the personnel
A B C
department no more than June 30.
D
34. ----- very few exceptions, students can learn a second language conversation better if they are in a relaxed
setting.
a. With b. At c. On d. For
35. This document is ----- reference to the growth patterns of the company.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
36. Following the initial period of service the professors will emerge ----- experienced.
a. in b. on c. as d. for
37. Going automated will contribute ---- the streamlining of the budget.
a. to b. with c. for d. at
38. In comparison ----- the 1980's, the economic situation of the 1990s is less stable.
a. of b. with c. to d. for
39. The stock market benefits ----- this time of year, unless the weather turns bad.
a. from b. or c. to d. with
40. Airlines fly from this location every day, ---- for Christmas Day and New Years Day.
a. except b. about c. around d. on
41. Mr. Kim is asked ---- his opinion regarding the Internet.
a. for b. of c. to d. as
42. The students should register for classes ----June 18.
a. until b. by c. for d. as
43. We should collect fees ----- them to buy it.
a. up b. from c. as d. if
44. The number of home-owned businesses in the United States is growing ------ a 25% increase-rate compared to a year ago.
a. on b. for c. in d. at
45. They have decided ----- give the employees special awards at the annual Recognition Ceremony.
a. for b. to c. as d. by
46. This financial statement refers ----- the combined budgets for all of Division A in your company.
a. to b. for c. by d. with
47. Stock prices have continually gone up ---- seven years.
a. since b. during c. on d. for
48. The number of requests ----- the import!ed clothing line has affected the diversity of the International Clothing department.
a. of b. by c. for d. on
49. This company operates ---- the guidelines set our by the Office of Health and Safety Standards.
a. into b. onto c. within d. with
50. Due to circumstances ---- its control the broadcast station could not bring the live sporting event to its audience.
a. above b. beyond c. beneath d. out
51. The university professional staff gets paid by direct bank deposit on the first ---- the month.
a. to b. of c. in d. by
52. Tours ---- the facilities in this factory are arranged by the City Administrators office.
a. of b. for c. in d. on
53. The team leader has discussed with his superiors the possibility of upgrade the audio and video systems in the
A B C D
assembly hall.
54. New car dealers lots line the main streets at the suburbs because that is where many of their prospective
A B C
customers reside.
D
55. The marketing department is planning on introduce this new product to the public at the beginning of next month.
A B C D
56. Ms. Noblet is going to be in charge for the Christmas promotion this years.
A B C D
57. The consultants employment contracts will expire in July 30th, the end of the fiscal year.
A B C D
58. In the event for the there are major changes to be made in the document, the lawyers should meet with the
A B C
managers for consultation.
D
59. One hundred of dollars was spent on production, but there was no significant audience response despite high
A B C D
production quality.
60. The food buyers for the restaurant were told by the market managers that the new health inspection rules would
A B C
go into effect on the end of the month.
D
61. Under the contract, project writers are entitled of housing, health insurance, and vacation as well as airfare to the
A B C D
professional conference.
62. Our business group is now involved at the Free-Eco Project which promotes better ecology and economy through
A B C D
education and feedom of choice.
63. Prices are current ---- of the date of this publishing
a. unless b. as c. but d. also
64. Susan kept candles ---- her apartment for those times when the electricity went out.
a. under b. among c. between d. throughout
65. The gardening exhibit at the fairgrounds will begin ----- two weeks.
a. by b. on c. for d. in
66. Many physicians are willing to meet with prospective patients and answer questions ----- their practice style.
a. above b. through c. around d. about
67. Laminated tabletops should be cleaned ----- non-abrasive cleansers and warm water.
a. by b. with c. in d. at
68. The freight forwarder completed several forms to secure the release of the package ----- customs.
a. from b. into c. among d. on
69. All management trainees are assigned a mentor ----- the first two years of their employment.
a. with b. from c. during d. at
70. On Friday, especially ----- the summer, there is a lot of traffic on the highway.
a. during b. onto c. among d. upon
71. The reconnaissance aircraft has an infrared camera for taking photographs ----- night.
a. on b. at c. in d. of
72. All new employees have a choice ---- health insurance plans-one with dental coverage, and one without.
a. between b. instead of c. before d. above all
73. We need volunteers to direct cars in the parking lot ----- the carnival.
a. onto b. upon c. about d. during
74. After a slow start, the project was completed in two months ---- significant delays.
a. without b. instead of c. around d. beside
75. Mr. Jackson is not satisfied ---- his new office furniture.
a. with b. from c. to d. on
76. Raisa Khotin moved back to Russia to start a business ---- being away for fifteen years.
a. among b. beyond c. after d. around
77. Most mothers feel strongly ---- getting to know their children's teachers.
a. for b. about c. with d. from
해 답 (전치사)
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.A 18.D
19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.B 51.B 52.A
53.C 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.B 64.D 65.D 66.D 67.B 68.A 69.C
70.A 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.A 75.A 76.C 77.A
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
품사구별 문제
품사구별 문제는 매번 10∼15개정도 나오는 것으로, 얕잡아 봐서는 안될 부분이다. 품사문제임을 간파하는 방법은 (a) favor (b) favorable (c) favorably (d) favoring 보기를 면밀히 보면, favor 라는 한 단어의 형용사, 부사 등으로 보기가 구성되어 있지 않은가? 즉, 어차피 같은 단어에서 나왔으므로, 품사만 다를 뿐 뜻은 거의 같다는 얘기 아닌가? 뜻을 몰라도, 품사만 잡아 주면 맞힐 수 있다는 논리이다. 품사 구별 문제는 몇 가지 유형이 있는데, 출제되는 것들은 명사의 위치, 형용사의 위치, 부사의 위치를 묻는 문제인데, 하나하나 따져 보도록 하자.
1. 명사의 위치를 묻는 문제 ---- 1. 전치사 명사 2. 형용사 명사 3. 소유격 명사 4. 지시형용사 명사
5. 관용적으로 명사 명사 6. a 명사, the 명사 7. 타동사 명사
타동사 명사는 정말 어려운 문제이다. 동사 ---- 일 경우 일단 부사가 우선한다. 만약 동사가 타동사인 경우...
즉, 타동사인 경우 부사보다도 먼저 목적어를 필요로 하므로 명사가 그 다음 정답이다.
ex) He solved the problem very easily에서 알 수 있듯이 solve가 타동사이므로 the problem이라는 명사가 온 경우.
2. 부사의 위치를 묻는 문제 ---- 부사의 위치에 관한 문제는 매회 출제되고, 가장 많이 출제된다. 다음 사항을 반드시 암기할 것. 기본적으로 부사는 부사, 동사, 형용사, 분사를 수식한다.
ex) He works very hard. 여기서 부사 hard는 work를 꾸며주고, 부사 very는 hard를 수식한다.
ex) She is very beautiful. 여기서 부사 very는 형용사 beautiful을 꾸민다.
부사는 강조의 목적을 위해 문두에 위치하기도 하고( 이러한 경우, 주어와 동사가 바뀌는 도치현상이 발생한다. 이를 막는 방법은 부사 다음에 콤마(comma)를 찍으면 된다. 즉 ------- , 주어 + 동사 따라서 주어+동사가 나오고 앞에 콤마가 있으면 100% 부사라는 야그이다.) 동사의 앞이나 뒤에 위치하여, 동사를 수식하기도 하고, 주어와 본동사 사이에, be 동사 다음에, 수동태 be 동사와 p.p 사이에, 현재완료 have 와 p.p 사이에 온다. 문제 유형도 이에 착안하여,
1. 주어의 앞이나 문장 제일 뒤에 2. 형용사의 앞에 3. 분사의 앞이나 뒤에 4. so ---- that 사이에 5. 주어와 본동사 사이에 6. be ------ p.p 나 have ------ p.p 나 be ------~ing 사이에 7. 동등 비교 as ----- as 사이에 8. 동사 뒤에 9. 비교급과 최상급에
3. 형용사의 위치를 묻는 문제 ---- 형용사는 명사를 수식하는 것은 누구나 다 아는 사실. 문제 유형은
1. 명사 앞에 2. be 동사(2형식)뒤에 보어로 3. so ---- that 사이에 4. 비교급과 최상급에 5. 동등비교 as---as에
ex) 명사 앞 ------ 형 : ....even ---- flexibility ...... (a) great (b) greater (c) greatness (d) more greatly
정답은? flexibility는 명사이므로 명사 앞에 오는 것은 당연히 형용사가 정답일 것이다.
다만 주의해야 할 것은, even, far, much 같은 단어는 비교급을 수식하므로, 형용사의 비교급 정답(b)를 골라야지 (a)를 골라서는 않된다. 또한 the ----- 명사 꽴【 즉, the ---- car ... 에서
(a) expensive (b) expense (c) expensively (d) most expensive 중 정답은 (a)로 착각하기 쉬우나 정답은 (d)이다.
정관사 the를 무심코 지나쳐서는 않된다는 사실을 염두해 두기 바란다. 또한 명사 + 명사의 형태는 다음의 3가지만 외워 놓도록 하자. ① maximum security ( 철저한 보안 ) ② service desk ③ consumer loan (1년에 1∼2문제)
..... to volunteer ---- services to one of the task committees. (a) they (b) theirs (c) their (d) them 의 정답은??
services라는 명사 앞은 소유격이 정답 (c)
ex) be 동사 다음 ----- 형 It is ----- to travel in Europe by train than by airplane. (a) cheaper (b) more cheaply (c) cheap (d) cheapest 정답은? 일단 be 동사(~이다)자체로서는 의미가 통하지 않으므로 보어로 형용사가 오며, than이 있으니까, 형용사 비교급이 정답 (a)
Quiz) so ----- that 와 동등 비교 as ----- as 사이에는 형용사도 부사도 올 수 있는데, 확실히 구별하는 방법은 없나요?? 누가 좀 해결해주세요...
잘 생각해 보세요. 형용사가 정답인 경우 그 앞의 동사가 be동사인 경우이고, 만약 일반동사라면 당연히 부사가 와야 되겠지요? 해결이 되었습니까??
< 실전문제 풀이1 -- 실제 시험에 나온 것은 아니지만 문제를 푸는 방식은 동일 > --- speed & accuracy
1. The pamphlet ---- current trends in the automotive industry rather than past performance.
a. address b. addresses c. addressing d. addresser
2. Our firm will comply with the new regulatory policies until we receive ---- notice that we exempted from doing so.
a. officiate b. official c. officer d. officially
3. Mark keeps a small ----- of mints at his desk to have after lunch and in the late afternoon.
a. supplier b. supplying c. supplied d. supply
4. Lydia joined an exercise facility, but ---- uses it very infrequently.
a. she b. her c. hers d. herself
5. If you want ad results that exceed your ----, call our advertising department today.
a. expect b. expectations c. expecting d. expected
6. This position requires a degree in accounting and five years financial experience in the electronics ----.
a. industrious b. industrialized c. industrial d. industry
7. Mr. Smith travels around the entire country searching for small towns that would be ---- locations for his hotel chain.
a. appropriation b. appropriating c. appropriate d. appropriately
8. Boss Tools have the ----- of being the highest quality tools available.
a. repute b. reputing c. reputable d. reputation
9. The theme of the Economy Symposium is the ----- consumption of natural resources.
a. accelerates b. accelerator c. accelerating d. acceleration
10. Mr. Hogarty took full responsibility for the ----- with his client.
a. misunderstand b. misunderstands c. misunderstanding d. misunderstood
11. Karen took her laundry to the ----- every Monday morning.
a. clean b. cleaners c. cleaning d. cleanliness
12. The bank issued a replacement credit card after receiving ---- that the client's card had been lost.
a. notification b. notifying c. noticed d. notify
13. People enjoy visiting our candy factory because we give candy away ----- the tour.
a. while b. during c. onto d. about
14. Brandon Dairy ------ offers more generous benefits than any other company in the community.
a. suppose b. supposition c. supposing d. supposedly
15. The union feels that the contract is ----- to all parties and has decided to end the strike.
a. fair b. fairly c. fairness d. fairest
16. This book contains colorful ----- by award winning artists.
a. illustrated b. illustrator c. illustrations d. illustrious
17. Mr. Bae called the newspaper office to cancel delivery while ---- was on vacation.
a. himself b. his c. he d. him
18. Small business owners need payroll information that is comprehensive ----- easy to understand.
a. yet b. nor c. than d. as
19. The increase in interest rates will have a ------ effect on capital equipment purchases.
a. discourage b. discouraging c. discouraged d. discouragingly
20. All new recruits are hired ---- for a six month trial period.
a. temporarily b. temporal c. temporary d. temporize
21. Mr. Bae is ---- particular about what he eats for lunch.
a. much b. near c. even d. extremely
22. The company is committed to dealing ------ with other organizations.
a. fair b. fairly c. fairer d. fairness
23. The Anzel Chemical Company developed a new plastic that is ----- of withstanding extremely
a. capabilities b. capability c. capably d. capable
24. To subscribe to " Newsmakers Magazine," please complete and return the ----- card.
a. attach b. attached c. attaching d. attachable
25. Metabolism consists of a complicated series of chemicals reactions carried out by living cells.
A B C D
26. The development of the watch depended upon the invent of the mainspring.
A B C D
27. Bromyrite crystals have a diamond-like luster and are usually colorless, but they dark to brown when exposed to
A B C D
light.
28. Taconite, a flintlike rock found main in northern Minnesota, contains approximately 30 percent iron.
A B C D
29. The zenith provides a means for making various calculates in astronomy.
A B C D
30. An unstable substance, nitroglycerin decomposes with explosiveness violence if it is heated or jarred.
A B C D
< 실전문제 풀이2 -- 다음의 문제는 실전에 나온 문제로 30문제를 5분만에 풀어야 한다. > --- speed & accuracy
31. Dr. Rivera will give the welcoming speech ------ at the annual stockholder's dinner.
a. her b. she c. herself d. hers
32. Industry experts believe that the two mechanical processes were developed -----.
a. concurrent b. concurrence c. concurrently d. concurring
33. The post office requires one form of ------ from anyone picking up a package.
a. identify b. identification d. identifying d. identifiable
34. A ----- broadcast of the hearings was proposed in yesterday's congressional meeting.
a. live b. alive c. living d. lived
35. The mediator in the labor dispute was replaced when her ----- was called into question.
a. neutralize b. neutrally c. neutral d. neutrality
36. The reviewers agreed that this currency conversation device is as ----- as others they have tested.
a. reliant b. reliable c. reliably d. reliability
37. Section leaders are asked to help ------ work temas prepare for the president's site inspection next Tuesday.
a. them b. their c. theirs d. themselves
38. While representatives of Unified Bank and Trust are working abroad, they should maintain standards of behavior ------- with local customs.
a. accord b. accordingly c. in accordance d. are according
39. Requests for special dietary service are ------ to cancellation if passengers have not checked in one hour before departure.
a. subject b. subjecting c. subjective d. subjects
40. To ensure ----- the old fabric mill will remain in operation for six more weeks while the new one becomes fully operational.
a. continual b. continue c. continuity d. continuous
41. The Golden Ballroom has been reserved for the film crew, and the hotel president ----- is scheduled to receive the director in the main lobby.
a. him b. he c. his d. himself
42. After ten years as company president, Ms. Garcial has finally asked the board of directors to give ----- a raise.
a. herself b. she c. hers d. her
43. The monorail system at the new airport is quite -----.
a. impress b. impressed c. impression d. impressive
44. Had the graphic arts department not had our assistance, it would not have been able to do the work so ------.
a. efficiencies b. efficient c. efficiency d. efficiently
45. The researchers announced the publication of ----- findings in the Journal of Applied Development.
a. their b. theirs c. them d. they
46. Store employees should remember that normal operating hours will be effect for the ------ of the month.
a. remained b. remaining c. remain d. remainder
47. A trainee should seek ------ from a supervisor when it is needed.
a. advice b. advisor c. advisory d. advisable
48. The director of public affairs announced that the recent advertising campaign was ----- received 쇼 consumers throughout the region.
a. favor b. favorable c. favorably d. favoring
49. Initiating the new product line is the ----- project our division has ever undertaken.
a. challenged b. challenging c. most challenging d. more challenged
50. Our goal is to make all outgoing correspondence ----- free of errors.
a. complete b. completely c. completing d. completeness
51. ------, Mr. Russo has decided to leave the company at the end of this month.
a. Regrettably b. Regretting c. Regret d. Regrettable
52. Mr. Amato resigned from his position with E-Z Shipping, and his works now for Express Shipping in Beijing.
A B C D
53. Because of the late arrive of Flight772, all passengers with connecting flights were asked to report to customer
A B C
service agents waiting at the gate.
D
54. Applicants were first screened to exclude those who did not meeting residency requirements.
A B C D
55. Because her supervisor was on sick leave, Mrs. Axenbury was entire alone in their office for a period of two weeks.
A B C D
56. Before settling on a price, make surely that the consultant is clear about your business.
A B C D
< 실전문제 풀이3 -- Part 6의 품사구별이라고 해서 특별히 맞히는 방법이 있는 것이 아니라, 다만 밑줄 쳐진 ABCD
가 맞는지 확인하는 법을 통해 품사구별을 잡아낼 수 있다. 많은 연습을 필요로 하므로 문제를 풀어보며 익히자. >
1. When it became apparent that the project was not practically, all of the investors backed out.
A B C D
2. The teacher told the students to sit quite and not to open their books until told to do so.
A B C D
3. Organization, cleanliness, and prompt are important traits to develop in the field of business.
A B C D
4. If our plane arrives lately, we will miss our connection to
A B C D
5. When the results were tabulated, it was obviously which candidate the people preferred.
A B C D
6. It was essential that our sign the lease before the end of the month.
A B C D
7. Although he was young, he was surprised well qualified for the position.
A B C D
8. Speaking on behalf of entirely the committee,
A B C
recommendation for further study.
D
9. The Ministry of Energy is pushing for the immediately construction of a nuclear and power plant, but people
A B C
who live in the area where is to be built do not like it.
D
10. The users asked all of the audience to leave as quick as possible.
A B C D
11. Social reformer Florence Kelly played a role in the 1893 decision of
A B C D
12. Instead of being housed in one central bank in Washington D.C, the Federal Reserve System is division into
A B C
twelve districts.
D
13. Human beings, like all mammals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantly body temperature.
A B C D
14. Scientists at universities are often more involved in basic research than in practically research.
A B C D
15. The poetry of Gwendolyn Brooks demonstrates a major a characteristically of twentieth-century writing; the
A B C
conflict between commitment to a social ideal and commitment to art.
D
16. Some doctors believe that laryngitis may result from irritating substances, such as spicy food, smoky, and air
A B C D
pollution.
17. As chemists began to discover new elements, they found that certain elements behaved similarity.
A B C D
18. The purposeful of the elementary school is to introduce children to the skins, information and attitudes necessary
A B C
for a smooth adjustment to society.
D
19. The economy of Little Rock, Arkansas, is basis primarily on manufacturing, wholesale and retail trade, and
A B C
government functions.
D
20. Artificial intelligence may in the future be used to explore significant scientifically questions at a level beyond the
A B C D
grasp of human ability.
21. Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the
A B C D
a museum of immigration.
22. An erupting volcano or an earthquake sometimes affects the featured of the surrounding region and can even
A B C
cause lakes to disappear.
D
23. The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity, but is influenced by different environmental and social
A B C
circumstances as good.
D
24. A leading Canadian feminist and author, Nellie McClung, struggled relentlessly in the early twentieth century to
A B
win politically and legal rights for Canadian women.
C D
해 답
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A
19.B 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.C
27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A
35.D 36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D
43.D 44.D 45.A 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.B
51.A 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.B
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.A
19.B 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C