섬유의 종류:천연섬유와 화학섬유[섬유명.상표명]

섬유의 종류:천연섬유와 화학섬유[섬유명.상표명]<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><hr style="border-width: 1px 0px 0px; border-style: solid none none; border-color: black; height: 1px;"></div>섬유는 천연 섬유(natural fiber)와 화학 섬유(chemical fiber)로 크게 나누어진다.천연 섬유에는 식물이나 동물에서 만들어 낸 유기질의 것과 광물에서 얻어지는 무기질의 것이 있다.화학 섬유에도 무기질을 원료로 한 것,또는 유기질을 원료로 한 것이 있다.천연 섬유는 천연 그대로도 섬유의 형태를 이루고 있지만화학 섬유는 글자 그대로 화학적인 제조 공정에 의해서인간이 인공적으로 만들어 낸 섬유이다. 천연 섬유 및 화학섬유는 모두 현재 우리들의 의복,기타 원료로서없어서는 안될 중요한 섬유이다. 천연섬유(Natural Fiber) :식물질,동물질,광물질 섬유 ★식물질섬유 (Vegetable Fiber)   =>종자,인피,잎,과실,기타 섬유                                          ┌(목)면 (Cotton) ┌종자(種子)섬유 (Seed Fiber)┬ 케 이 폭 (Kapok) │                                      └ 봄박스면(Bombax cotton) │                                           ┌아마 (Linen/Flax) │                                           ├저마 (Ramie) ├ 인피(靭皮)섬유 (Bast Fiber)┼대마 (Hemp) │                                           ├황마 (Jute) │                                           ├선햄프 (Sunn hemp) │                                           └기타 │                                              ┌마닐라 마 (Manila hemp) ├잎(엽맥葉脈)섬유 (Leaf Fiber) ┼사이잘 마 (Sisal) │                                              ├뉴질랜드 마 (Newzealand hemp) │                                              └기타 ├과실 섬유 (Fruit Fiber) ─야자섬유 (Coir /Coconutfiber) └기 타 섬유-볕짚,왕골 등★동물질섬유 (Animal Fiber) =>수모,견 섬유                                                   ┌양 모(wool)- Sheep wool,                                                                        Lamb wool                                                   ├산양모 (Goat hair)                                                    ├모헤어(Mohair)                                                    ├캐시미어 (Cashmere hair) ┌수모(獸毛)섬유 (Wool and Hair Fiber) ┼낙타모 (Camel hair) │                                                ├말털(Horse hair) │                                                ├토끼털(Hare/rabbit hair) │                                                ├비큐냐모 (Vicuna wool) │                                                ├알파카 (Alpaca) │                                                ├라마모 (Lama wool) │                                                └기타 └견섬유 (SilkFiber) ┬가잠견 (Cultivated silk)                           └야잠견 (Wild silk)-터서견(Tussah silk),                                                    산견견 (Yamamaisilk),                                                     잠나무견(천잠견),                                                    밤나무견(율충견)등★광물질섬유 (Mineral Fiber) =>석 면 (Asbestos)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*섬유의 종류* 화학섬유 (Chemical Fiber) :무기질, 재생, 반합성, 합성 섬유 ★무기질섬유 (Inorganic Fiber)    =>금속,규산염 섬유                                                    ┌금은절박사(金銀切箔絲)                                                    │                     ┌ 박사(箔絲 )-------- ├ 알미늄절박사-루렉스(lurex:미국)┌ 금속섬유-     │                           ││ (tinsel thread│                            │ │/metal fiber)  │                            │ │                         └금은사(金銀絲 )        │ │                                                 ││                                                 ││                                                  ││                 ┌ 유리섬유(Glass Fiber)-├파이버글라스(fiber glass) └규산염섬유--├ 암석섬유 (Rock Fiber) │                    └ 광재섬유 (Slag Fiber)  └파라마운트(paramount:미국)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *섬유의 종류* 화학섬유 (Chemical Fiber) ★재생섬유 (Regenerated Fiber)=>섬유소계(Cellulose Base),  단백질계(Protein Base),기 타                      ┌비스코오스 레이온 (Viscose Rayon) ┌섬유소계 ----├구리암모늄 레이온(Cupric Ammonium Rayon )    (Cellulose Base)│                  └니트로 셀룰로오스 레이온(NitroCellulose Rayon) │                                  ┌우유단백섬유-Merinova,Aralac,Fibrolene │                                  │ (Casein Fiber)│                  ┌동물단백-│ │                  │(Animal   │ │                  │ protein   └Lanital [상표명]라니탈: 인조 양모│                  ││                  │ │ ├단백질계 ----│   (Protein Base)│ │                 │              ┌콩단백섬유 (Soybean Fiber)--Soylon │                 │              ││                 └식물단백- ├땅콩(落花生)단백섬유 (peanut Fiber)│                   (Vegetable │                                   --Ardil │                    Protein)    ├옥수수단백섬유 (Zein Fiber)--Vicara │                                  └기타 ─재생견사 └기타 ┬천연고무          └알긴산섬유 (Alginate Fiber)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ *섬유의 종류* 화학섬유 (Chemical Fiber) ★반합성섬유 (Semisynthetic Fiber)    =>섬유소계(Cellulose Base),기 타 ┌섬유소계            ┬ 아세테이트(Acetate)--Eston, Celanese │ (Cellulose Base) ├초화아세테이트 (AcetylatedAcetate/Rayon Fiber)│                       ├트리아세테이트 (Triacetate)--Arnel, Tricel │                       └기타-Ethyl cellulose └기타 ─염화고무, 염산고무~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*섬유의 종류* 화학섬유 (Chemical Fiber) ★합성섬유 (Synthetic Fiber)   =>축합형,부가중합형                                                  ┌ 나일론(Nylon)                                                 ├ 아밀란(Amilan:일본)┌축합형---           ┌-폴리아미드계 ┼ 펠론(Perlon:독일)│ (Condensation   │ (Polyamide      └ 릴산(Rilsan:프랑스) │ Polymerization)  │  Fiber) │                       │                         ┌ 테릴렌(Terylene:영국)│                       │-- 폴리에스테르계 ├ 데이크론(Dacron:미국)│                       │   (Polyester Fiber) ┼ 테트론(Tetoron:일본) │                       │                         ├ 코델(Kodel:미국)│                       │                         └ 바이크론( Vycron:미국)│                       │                      ┌라이크라(Lycra:미국)│                       └-- 폴리우레탄계 ├ 바이렌(Vyrene:미국) │                             (Polyurethane ┼ 퍼얼론 U(Perlon U :독일)│                               Fiber)          └스판덱스(Spandex:일본) │                                      ┌폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene) │                                      │-허큘론(Herculon:미국),파이렌(Pylen:일본)└부가 중합형 -┌ 폴리오레핀계-│   (Adition       │ (Polyolefin    └ 폴리에틸렌(Polyethylene)    Polymerization)  Fiber)              -하이젝스(Hizex:일본),리이본                      │                        (Revon:미국)                      │                           ┌ 비니온(Vinyon:미국)                            │- 폴리염화비닐계-- ┼테비론(Teviron:일본)                     │   (Polyvinyl           └PeCe 섬유(독일)                      │    Chloride Fiber)                      │                               ┌구레하론(Kurehalon:일본)                     │ - 폴리염화비닐리덴계-│                      │   (Polyvinylidene         └ 사란(Saran:미국)                      │    Chloride Fiber)                     │-폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌계-테플론( Teflon:미국)                     │ (polytetrafluoroethylene                     │   Fiber)                      │- 폴리비닐알코홀계-비닐론( Vinylon:일본)                     │   (Polyvinyl                      │    Alcohol Fiber)                      │                  ┌ 엑슬란(Exlan:일본)                     │-폴리아크릴계├ 올론(Orlon:미국)                     │ (Polyacrylic  ┼ 본넬(Vonnel:일본)                      │  Fiber)         ├ 캐시밀론(Cashmilon:일본)                     │                  ├ 아크릴란(Acrilan:미국)                     │                  └ 크레슬란(Creslan:미국)                                                    ┌ 가네가론(Kanekalon:일본)                      └-- 모드아크릴 섬유계┼다이넬(Dynel:미국)                             (Modacrylic                               Fiber)               └베렐(Verel:미국)