Last year, an American research group asked people in 38 countries for their
opinions about free
speech. What the researchers
discovered may surprise you. They found that people in the United States are the
most accepting
of free speech, even when the comments are critical of their own
religious
beliefs. The Pew Research Center
completed the opinion
survey. Its researchers said the findings are
timely.
They noted that some college officials are debating
whether to set
up “safe spaces,” or “trigger warnings,” so students can
avoid discussions they might finding troubling. A safe place is a place where students can feel at ease discussing
concerns
without being judged or criticized. A
trigger warning is when a teacher warns that a class discussion or reading might
be troubling to some students.
* free speech =
언론의 자유/ accepting of ~ = ~를 쾌히 받아들이는/ critical of ~ = ~에 비판적인/ religious
belief = 신앙, 종교적인 믿음/ opinion survey = 여론 조사/ timely = 시기적절한, 때맞춘/ set up = ~을
세우다[놓다]; (어떤 일이 있도록) 마련하다/ trigger = (반응・사건을 유발한) 계기[도화선]/ troubling = 걱정스러운,
괴롭히는, 실례가 되는/ at ease = 마음이 편안한/ concern = (특히 많은 사람들이 공유하는) 우려[걱정]/ judge =
재단하다(특히 남을 좋지 않게 봄을 나타냄)
There
has been debate in recent weeks about athletes who refuse to
stand for the U.S. national
anthem to protest racial injustice. Some
Americans say athletes should be free to express their concerns about racial
injustice. But others say everyone should show respect for the
country’s national anthem. The Pew Research Center said
its 2015 survey found that 71 percent of Americans said “people can say what
they want.” Sixty-seven percent said that the media can report the news freely.
Pew used its findings to create measures of free
expression for all 38 nations it surveyed. It said the
free expression index in the United States is 5.73. That was the highest among
the 38 nations in the study. Pew said the 2nd highest
index was Poland, at 5.66, followed by Spain, Mexico, Venezuela and Canada. All
these countries have a free expression index of 5.0 or higher, it said. The
lowest free expression indexes were in Senegal, at 2.06; Jordan, 2.52; Pakistan,
2.78; Burkina Faso, 2.94; and Vietnam, 2.96.
*
athlete = (운동) 선수/ national anthem = 국가(國歌)/ racial injustice = 인종차별/ show
respect for ~ = ~에 존경을 표하다
Free Speech - Is It Fine to Say Something Offensive - WTS.mp3