헤럴드 영어 365 - Day 011 [리딩_구문정리/필수표현정리] 무료영어공부 매일 영어습관들이기

[헤럴드밴쿠버다운타운]

안녕하세요, 헤럴드 밴쿠버 다운타운 Charlie 입니다. 😄

주말 잘 보내셨나요? 8월도 보름이 지나고 후반기에 들어갔네요.

오늘 밤하늘 달이 너무 크고 밝아서 저절로 핸드폰을 들게 되더라구요. 

밝은 달 보면서 모두 행복한 한 주 마무리하시길 바랍니다.

오늘은 리딩파트에서 좋은 구문들과 표현들 있어서 정리해 드릴까 합니다.

더불어 파트1에서 나오는 기본 문제도 함께 풀어보시죠! 😁

Since the early eighties we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution. Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the short-sighted, selfish policies of the already industrialised countries which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources. 

While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale. A large proportion of the world’s pollution has its source much closer to home. The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney Harbour not only caused serious damage to the harbour foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a disaster could have been allowed to happen. 

Herald IELTS Reading practice part 1 지문 중 

1. In the first paragraph, the writer argues that pollution 

A has increased since the eighties.

B is at its worst in industrialised countries. 

C results from poor relations between nations. 

D is caused by human self-interest.

2. The Sydney Harbour oil spill was the result of a 

A ship refuelling in the harbour.

B tanker pumping oil into the sea. 

C collision between two oil tankers.

D deliberate act of sabotage. 

1. 구문 정리 먼저 확인하세요.

• "Since the early eighties we have been only too aware of the devastating effects of large-scale environmental pollution."
  • 해석: 1980년대 초반부터 우리는 대규모 환경 오염의 파괴적인 영향에 대해 너무나도 잘 알고 있습니다.
  • 구문: 
    Since + 특정 시점 + we have been aware of + 명사구
    only too aware는 "너무나도 잘 알고 있다"는 뜻으로, 여기서는 부정적인 의미를 강조.

• "Such pollution is generally the result of poor government planning in many developing nations or the short-sighted, selfish policies of the already industrialised countries which encourage a minority of the world’s population to squander the majority of its natural resources."
  • 해석: 이러한 오염은 일반적으로 많은 개발도상국의 정부 계획 부족이나 이미 산업화된 국가들의 근시안적이고 이기적인 정책의결과로, 이는 세계 인구의 소수가 대부분의 천연 자원을 낭비하도록 부추깁니다.
  • 구문: 
    Such pollution is generally the result of + 원인 or + 다른 원인
    short-sighted: 근시안적인 (직역하면 "짧은 시야를 가진")

• "While events such as the deforestation of the Amazon jungle or the nuclear disaster in Chernobyl continue to receive high media exposure, as do acts of environmental sabotage, it must be remembered that not all pollution is on this grand scale."
  • 해석: 아마존 정글의 산림 벌채나 체르노빌의 핵 재앙과 같은 사건들이 계속해서 언론의 주목을 받고 있는 반면, 환경 파괴 행위도 마찬가지로 주목을 받지만, 모든 오염이 이와 같은 대규모는 아니라는 점을 기억해야 합니다.
  • 구문: While + 사건 1 + as do + 사건 2 + it must be remembered that + 문장

• "A large proportion of the world’s pollution has its source much closer to home."
  • 해석: 세계 오염의 큰 비율은 우리와 훨씬 가까운 곳에 그 원인이 있습니다.
  • 구문: A large proportion of + 명사구 + has its source + 장소

• "The recent spillage of crude oil from an oil tanker accidentally discharging its cargo straight into Sydney Harbour not only caused serious damage to the harbour foreshores but also created severely toxic fumes which hung over the suburbs for days and left the angry residents wondering how such a disaster could have been allowed to happen."
  • 해석: 최근 시드니 항구로 원유를 실은 유조선에서 화물이 우발적으로 유출되어 항구 해안선에 심각한 피해를 입혔을 뿐만 아니라, 심각한 독성 가스를 발생시켜 며칠 동안 교외 지역에 걸쳐 떠돌았고, 화가 난 주민들은 어떻게 이런 재앙이 일어날 수 있었는지 의문을 품었습니다.
  • 구문: not only + 원인 1 + but also + 결과 2 + which + 문장

2. 필수 어휘 정리

• devastating: 파괴적인
• large-scale: 대규모의
• environmental pollution: 환경 오염
• government planning: 정부 계획
• developing nations: 개발도상국
• industrialised countries: 산업화된 국가
• squander: 낭비하다
• natural resources: 천연 자원
• deforestation: 산림 벌채
• nuclear disaster: 핵 재앙
• media exposure: 언론 노출
• environmental sabotage: 환경 파괴 행위
• proportion: 비율
• spillage: 유출
• crude oil: 원유
• tanker: 유조선
• discharge: 방출하다
• foreshore: 해안선
• toxic fumes: 독성 가스
• suburbs: 교외 지역
• wondering: 궁금해하다
• disaster: 재앙

이러한 구문과 어휘는 IELTS Reading에서 자주 나오는 구조와 어휘이므로 잘 숙지해 두시면 좋습니다!

자, 이제 답을 확인해볼까요?

1번 문제 정답은 D.

두번째 문장 selfish 에서 답을 찾을 수 있죠? 

self-interest 이기심 이기주의, selfish 와 같은 뜻이죠.

2번 문제 정답은 B.

Discharge its cargo = pumping oil 로 볼 수 있는 눈과 센스가 필요했던 간단한 문제였습니다.

리딩 part 1 에서 주로 출제되는 specific information (세부정보)를 묻는 문제에서는 지문보다 문제를 잘 파악하는것이 중요합니다. 

6-7점을 목표로 하시는 분들은 파트1은 손쉽게 넘어가셔야 하기 때문에 문제를 주의해서 파악하고 필요한내용에 집중해서 읽는 연습을 하시는것이 중요하겠습니다!

오늘은 여기까지! 

구독하시고, 헤럴드 365 매일영어습관 프로젝트 함께하세요!

Talk to you later!

수업문의는

Instagram @hearld.vancouver DM

또는 charlie@heraldvancouver.com 로 이메일로 문의주세요!

IELTS | CELPIP | PTE | Business & Essential English | After School Program

www.heraldvancouver.com

970-789 West Pender St.

Vancouver BC V6C 1H2, Canada

+1 (778) 919-3331