스크랩 문화재 기타 명칭 표준 영문표기

[몽산 夢山]

1. 유형문화재 (문화재 명칭 영문표기 기준)

가. 건조물

①【건조물 일반】

∼각(閣)/~당(堂)/~장(莊)/~재(齋)/~헌(軒) [가옥]∼* House

∼각(閣)/~관(館)/~당(堂)/~재(齋)/∼전(殿) [전각]∼* Hall

∼각(閣)/~대(臺)/∼루(樓)/∼정(亭)/ [누정]∼* Pavilion

∼각(閣)/~전(殿) [수장고]~* Depositories

∼단(壇)/~당(堂)/~묘(廟)/~재(齋)/∼전(殿) [사당]~* Shrine

∼문(門)~* Gate

②【사찰】

계단(戒壇)Ordination Place

석조계단(石造戒壇)Stone Ordination Place

∼당(堂) [불당]~* Hall

조사당(祖師堂)Josadang Hall

∼당(堂) [승방]~* Dormitory

당간(幢竿)Flagpole

석당간(石幢竿)Stone Flagpole

철당간(鐵幢竿)Iron Flagpole

당간지주(幢竿支柱)Flagpole Supports

∼사(寺)~* Temple

∼암(庵)~* Hermitage

∼전(殿) [불당]~* Hall

각황전(覺皇殿)Gakhwangjeon Hall

국사전(國師殿)Guksajeon Hall

극락(보)전(極樂寶殿)Geungnak(bo)jeon Hall

나한전(羅漢殿)Nahanjeon Hall

대광전(大光殿)Daegwangjeon Hall

대웅(보)전(大雄寶殿)Daeung(bo)jeon Hall

대장전(大藏殿)Daejangjeon Hall

대적광전(大寂光殿)Daejeokgwangjeon Hall

무량수전(無量壽殿)Muryangsujeon Hall

미륵전(彌勒殿)Mireukjeon Hall

보광명전(普光明殿)Bogwangmyeongjeon Hall

약사전(藥師殿)Yaksajeon Hall

영산전(靈山殿)Yeongsanjeon Hall

원통(보)전(圓通寶殿)Wontong(bo)jeon Hall

응진전(應眞殿)Eungjinjeon Hall

사리탑/부도(浮屠)Stupa

석조부도(石造浮屠)Stone Stupa

석굴(石窟)Grotto

석종(石鐘)Bell-shaped Stupa

수미단(須彌壇) Buddhist Altar

종루(鐘樓)Bell Tower

탑(塔)Pagoda

모전석탑(模塼石塔)Stone Brick Pagoda

석탑(石塔)Stone Pagoda

전탑(塼塔)Brick Pagoda

※ ~층(~層)~ story

【서원/향교】

강당(講堂)Lecture Hall

강학당(講學堂) [강당]Lecture Hall

강학당(講學堂) [서당]Village School

대성전(大成殿)Daeseongjeon Shrine

명륜당(明倫堂)Myeongnyundang Lecture Hall

~묘(廟) [사당]~ Shrine

사당(祠堂)Shrine

서당(書堂)Village School

서원(書院)Confucian Academy

성균관(成均館)Seonggyungwan National Confucian Academy

향교(鄕校)Confucian School

【궁/관아】

감영(監營)Provincial Office

객사(客舍)Guesthouse

~관(館) [객사] ~* Guesthouse

관아(官衙)Government Office

관천대(觀天臺)/첨성대(瞻星臺)Observatory

~궁(宮)~* Palace

동헌(東軒)Magistrate's Office

사고(史庫)National History Archives

삼도수군통제영(三道水軍統制營)Navy Headquarters of Three Provinces

석빙고(石氷庫)Stone Ice Storage

수영(水營)Navy Headquarters

~원(園)~* Garden

~원(苑)~* Garden

재실(齋室)Shrine

행각(行閣)Corridor

행궁(行宮)Palace on Travel

【전통민가】

~가(家)/~댁(宅)~ House

가옥(家屋)House

고가(古家)/고택(古宅)House

굴뚝Chimney

굴피집Oak Bark-roofed House

까치구멍집Magpie's Nest House

너와집Shingled House

담장Walls

마을Village

민속마을Historical Village

별당(別堂)Detached Quarters

생가(生家)Birthplace

~재사(齋舍)~ Shrine

~정(井)/우물~* Well

~정사(精舍)~ House

~종택(宗宅)House of ~ Clan

초가(草家)Thatched House

투막집Thatched Log Cabin

【민간신앙 건조물】

국사당(國師堂)Guksadang Shrine

∼단(壇)∼* Altar

단군전(檀君殿)Dangunjeon Shrine

당산(堂山)Village Guardian

마을제당(~祭堂)Village Shrine

벅수/장승Totem Pole

목장승Wooden Totem Pole

석장승Stone Totem Pole

사당(祠堂)Shrine

성지(聖地)Sanctuary

【무덤】

고분(군)Ancient Tomb(s)

~릉(陵)~* Royal Tomb

~묘(墓)Tomb of ~

방형분(方形墳)Square Tomb

벽화고분(壁畫古墳)Mural Tomb

석실분(石室墳)Stone Chamber Tomb

~원(園)~* Tomb

적석총(積石塚)Stone Mound Tomb

지석묘(支石墓)Dolmen

【군사시설】

~돈(墩)~* Watch Tower

망루(望樓)Watchtower

~보(堡)~* Fort

보루(堡壘)Fort

~성(城)~* Fortress

~산성(山城)~sanseong Fortress

~읍성(邑城)~eupseong Town Wall

~토성(土城)~toseong Earthen Fortification

~진(鎭)~* Fort

진지(陣地)Fortification

【그 밖의 시설물】

∼교(橋)/다리~* Bridge

∼지(池)/연못~* Pond

제방(堤防)Embankment

측우대(測雨臺)Rain Gauge Pedestal

풍기대(風旗臺)Wind Streamer Pedestal

나. 유적지

【유적지】

구석기유적(舊石器遺蹟)Paleolithic Site

도요지(陶窯址)/요지(窯址)/요지군(窯址群)Kiln Site

백자요지(白磁窯址)White Porcelain Kiln Site

와요지(瓦窯址)Roof Tile Kiln Site

청자요지(靑磁窯址)Celadon Kiln Site

매장해역(埋藏海域)Sea Area with Sunken Relics Near ~

사적지(史跡地)Historic Site

선사유적지(先史遺跡地)Prehistoric Site

선사주거지(先史住居址)Prehistoric Dwelling Site

선사취락지(先史聚落址)Prehistoric Settlement Site

유배지(流配地)Home in Exile

유적(遺蹟) [유적지]Historic Site (Related to ~)

[고고학 유물산포지]Archaeological Site

[잔존유물]Remains of ∼

유허(遺墟)Historic Site (Related to ~)

입석(立石)Menhir

∼지(址)~ Site

탄생지(誕生地)Birthplace

태실(胎室)Placenta Chamber

패총(貝塚)Shell Mound

나. 기록물

【고문서】

고신(告身)Certificate of Appointment

교서(敎書)/교지(敎旨)/왕지(王旨)Royal Edict / Royal Certificate

공신교서(功臣敎書)Royal Certificate of Meritorious Subject

노비문서(奴婢文書)Slave Ownership Paper

녹권(錄券)Certificate of Annual Stipend

백패(白牌)White Certificate

분재기(分財記)/화회문기(和會文記) Records of Property Division

종중문서(宗中文書)Document Collection of ~ Clan

홍패(紅牌)Red Certificate

②【고기록】

등록(謄錄)Records of ~

∼록(錄)Records of ∼/ Book of ∼

서첩(書帖)(Album of) Caligraphy

수첩(手帖)(Album of) Records/Letters

수필(手筆) Handwritten / Handwritings

시첩(詩帖)(Album of) Poems

유묵(遺墨)/필적(筆蹟)/초서(草書)Calligraphy

일기(日記)/일지(日誌)Diary

화첩(畵帖)/도첩(圖帖)(Album of) Paintings

③【고지도】

도(圖)/전도(全圖)/총도(摠圖)Map

④【불경】

감지금니(紺紙金泥) in Gold on Indigo Paper

감지은니(紺紙銀泥) in Silver on Indigo Paper

상지은니(橡紙銀泥) in Silver on Oak Paper

백지묵서(白紙墨書) in Ink on White Paper

진본(晋本) Jin Version

주본(周本) Zhou Version

초조본(初雕本) The First Edition of Tripitaka Koreana

⑤【판목】

∼판(版)/책판(冊板)Printing Woodblocks of ~

현판(懸板)Hanging Board

⑥【금석문】

비(碑) [비명(碑銘)] Epitaph

비(碑) [신도비, 탑비, 사적비] Stele

비(碑) [기념비]Monument

지석(誌石)Memorial Tablet

다. 회화

①【회화】

계회도(契會圖)Painting on the Gathering of ~

국화도(菊花圖)Painting of Chrysanthemum

군선도(群仙圖)Painting of Taoist Immortals

궁궐도(宮闕圖)Painting of ∼ Palace

기로연도(耆老宴圖)Painting on the Gathering of Elderly Officials

매화도(梅花圖)Painting of Plum Flowers

무신도(巫神圖)Shamanistic Painting

벽화(壁畵)Mural Painting

봉황도(鳳凰圖)Painting of Phoenix

사군자(四君子)Four Gentlemen

산수화(山水畵)Landscape Painting

순절도(殉節圖)Painting of Patriotic Martyrs (at the Battle of ∼)

연회도(宴會圖)Painting of Banquet (at ∼ / for ∼)

진하도(陳賀圖)Painting of Ceremony in Celebration of ∼

초상(肖像)Portrait

초충도(草蟲圖)Painting of Grass and Insects

파초도(芭蕉圖)Painting of Banana Leaves

판화(版畵)Woodblock Print

풍속도(風俗圖)Genre Painting

행렬도(行列圖)Painting of Procession

화조구자도(花鳥狗子圖)Painting of Flowers, Birds and Puppies

②【불교회화】

관음보살도(觀音菩薩圖)Painting of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva

괘불도(掛佛圖)/괘불탱(掛佛幀)Hanging Painting (for Outdoor Rite)

나한도(羅漢圖)Painting of Arhats

노사나불도(盧舍那佛圖)Painting of Nosana Buddha

목각탱(木刻幀)Wooden Panel with Buddhist Images in Relief

사불회탱(四佛會幀)Painting of Four Buddhas

삼신불도(三身佛圖)Painting of the Buddhas of the Three Bodies

삼존도(三尊圖)Painting of Buddha Triad

석가불도(釋迦佛圖)Painting of Sakyamuni Buddha

설법도(說法圖)Painting of Preaching Buddha

아미타여래도(阿彌陀如來圖)Painting of Amitabha Buddha

영산회상도(靈山會上圖)Painting of the Vulture Peak Assembly

지장시왕도(地藏十王圖)Painting of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva and Ten Underworld Kings

팔상도(八相圖)/팔상탱(八相幀)Paintings of the Eight Great Events from Sakyamuni Buddha's Life

화엄경변상도(華嚴經變相圖)Illustration of the Avatamsaka Sutra

후불탱(後佛幀)Hanging Scroll

라. 공예

불상(佛像)(군)Buddha(s)

①【불상】

{재질/기법}

건칠(乾漆)Lacquered

금(金)Gold

금동(金銅)Gilt-bronze

마애(磨崖)Rock-carved

목조(木造)Wooden

석조(石造)Stone

소조(塑造)Clay

철(鐵)Iron

청동(靑銅)Bronze

{존명/존호}

관세음보살(觀世音菩薩)/관음보살(觀音菩薩)/관음(觀音)Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva

나한(羅漢)Arhat

노사나불(盧舍那佛)Nosana Buddha

문수동자(文殊童子)/동자(童子)Child Manjusri

미륵보살(彌勒菩薩)Maitreya

보살(菩薩)Bodhisattva

보살삼존(菩薩三尊)Bodhisattva Triad

비로자나불(毘盧舍那佛)Vairocana Buddha

사천왕(四天王)Four Guardian Kings

삼세불(三世佛)Buddhas of Three Ages

삼존불(三尊佛)Buddha Triad

석가여래(釋迦如來)Sakyamuni Buddha

아미타불(阿彌陀佛)/아미타여래(阿彌陀如來)

Amitabha Buddha

약사여래(藥師如來)Bhaisajyaguru Buddha

여래(如來)Buddha

지장보살(地藏菩薩)Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva

천인(天人)Celestial Being

칠불(七佛)Seven Buddhas

{자세}

반가상(半跏像)/반가사유상(半跏思惟像)~ in Half Lotus Position

입상(立像)Standing

좌상(坐像)Seated

②【도자기】

{종류}

녹유(綠釉)Green-glazed

백자(白磁)White Porcelain

분청사기(粉靑沙器)Buncheong

청자(靑磁)Celadon

청화백자(菁華百磁)Blue-and-white

{기법}

동채(銅彩)with Underglaze Copper ~ Design

동화(銅畵)with Underglaze Copper ~ Design

박지(剝地)with Sgraffito ~ Design

상감(象嵌)with Inlaid ~ Design

양각(陽刻)with ~ Design in Relief

양인각(陽印刻)with ~ Design in Relief

음각(陰刻)with Incised ~ Design

철채(鐵彩)with Underglaze Iron ~ Design

철화(鐵畵)with Underglaze Iron ~ Design

칠보(七寶)with Auspicious-character Design

퇴화(堆花)with Underglaze White Slip

투각(透刻)/투조(透彫)Openwork

{용도}

골호(骨壺)Burial Urn

대접Bowl

달항아리Moon Jar

두침(頭枕)Pillow

매병(梅甁)Prunus Vase

바릿대Bowl

배(杯)Cup

벼루Inkstone

병Bottle

사발/완(盌)Bowl

승반(承盤)Tray

연적(硯滴)/수적(水滴)Water Dropper

장군Barrel-shaped Vessel

접시Dish

제기(祭器)Ritual Vessel

주자(注子)Ewer

지통Paper Container

탁잔Cup with Stand

태항아리Placenta Jar

편병(扁甁)Flat Bottle

편호(扁壺)Flat Jar

합(盒)/반합(飯盒)/개합(蓋盒)Lidded Bowl

항아리Jar

향로(香爐)Incense Burner

{형태}

8각(八角)Octagonal

구룡형(龜龍形)in the Shape of Turtle-dragon

기린형(麒麟形)Qilin-shaped

참외모양Melon-shaped

모자원숭이모양in the Shape of Mother and Baby Monkeys

방형(方形)Square

병형(甁形)Bottle-shaped

사자형(獅子形)Lion-shaped

오리모양Duck-shaped

어룡형(魚龍形)in the Shape of Fish-dragon

인물형(人物形)in the Shape of Human Figure

자라형Turtle-shaped

통형(筒形)Tube-shaped

표주박모양Gourd-shaped

유개(有蓋) ~Lidded ~

{무늬}

국화문(菊花文)Chrysanthemum Design

끈무늬(紐文) String Design

난초문(蘭草文)Orchid Design

당초문(唐草文)Arabesque Design

매국문(梅菊文)Plum and Chrysanthemum Design

매조죽문(梅鳥竹文)Plum, Bird and Bamboo Design

매죽문(梅竹文)Plum and Bamboo Design

모란문(牡丹文)Peony Design

산수화조문(山水花鳥文)Landscape, Flower and Bird Design

소문(素文)Plain

수조문(樹鳥文)Tree and Bird Design

앵무문(鸚鵡文)Parrot Design

어문(魚文)Fish Design

어룡문(魚龍文)Fish-dragon Design

연지원앙문(蓮池鴛鴦文)Lotus and Mandarin Duck Design

연화문(蓮花文)Lotus Design

연화어문(蓮花魚文)Lotus and Fish Design

용문(龍文)Dragon Design

운룡문(雲龍文)Cloud and Dragon Design

운죽문(雲竹文)Cloud and Bamboo Design

인화문(印花文)Stamped ~ Designs

절지문(折枝文)Branch Design

조화문(鳥花文)Bird and Flower Design

태극문(太極文)Taegeuk Design

파어문(波魚文)Wave and Fish Design

포도문(葡萄文)Grape Design

화류문(花柳文)Flower and Willow Design

화조문(花鳥文)Flower and Bird Design

③【선사토기】

빗살무늬 토기Comb-pattern Pottery

융기문토기(隆起紋土器)Earthenware Bowl with Raised Pattern

④【토기】

각배(角杯)Horn-shaped Cup

장경호(長頸壺)Long-necked Jar

토기(土器)Pottery / (Earthenware) Vessel, Bowl, Jar, Cup

토이(土履)Pottery Shoes

회유토기(灰釉土器) Ash-glazed Pottery

{형태/장식}

기마인물형(騎馬人物形) in the Shape of a Warrior on Horseback

마두식(馬頭飾)with Horse Head Decoration

서수형(瑞獸形)in the Shape of an Auspicious Animal

주형(舟形)in the Shape of a Flat Boat

차륜식(車輪飾)with Wagon Wheel Decoration

토우장식(土偶裝飾)with Clay Figurines

⑤【벽돌】

~전(塼)Tile

{무늬}

반용문(磻龍文)Crouching Dragon Design

봉황문(鳳凰文)Phoenix Design

산수귀문(山水鬼文)Landscape and Demon Design

산수문(山水文)Landscape Design

산수봉황문(山水鳳凰文)Landscape and Phoenix Design

연대귀문(蓮臺鬼文)Lotus and Demon Design

연화문(蓮花文)Lotus Design

와운문(渦雲文)Cloud Design

⑥【석조각】

각석(刻石)/암각화(巖刻畵)Petroglyphs

광배(光背)Mandorla

귀부(龜趺)Tortoise-shaped Pedestal

석관(石棺)Stone Coffin

석등(石燈)Stone Lantern

석련지(石蓮池) Stone Lotus Basin

석상(石像)Stone Statue

석수(石獸)Stone Guardian

석조(石槽)Stone Basin

석좌(石座)/석조대좌(石造臺座)Stone Pedestal

석주(石株)Stone Pillars

십이지상(十二支像)The Twelve Zodiac Animal Deities

이수(螭首)Capstone

⑦【청동기 유물】

청동로(靑銅爐)Bronze Brazier

자루솥Tri-legged Cauldron with Handle

청동 방울Bronze Bell

거푸집Mould

⑧【장신구】

관모(冠帽)Cap

관식(冠飾)Diadem Ornaments

귀걸이(이식/耳飾)Earrings

목걸이Necklace

반지Ring

뒤꽂이Ornamental Hairpin

드리개Pendant

띠고리Buckle

허리띠Belt

팔찌Bracelet

관(冠)Crown

환두대도(環頭大刀)Ring-pommel Sword

{재료}

금제(金製)Gold

금동(金銅)Gilt-bronze

은제(銀製)Silver

청동(靑銅)Bronze

철제(鐵製)Iron

⑨【법구/사리장엄구】

당간용두(幢竿龍頭)Dragon Finial

바라Cymbal

북Drum

불감(佛龕)Budda(s) in a Niche

사리감(舍利龕)Reliquary

사리기(舍利器)Reliquary

사리장엄구(舍利莊嚴具)Reliquary

사리호(舍利壺)Reliquary

요령(搖鈴)Vajra Bell

용두보당(龍頭寶幢)Miniature Buddhist Flagpole with Dragon Finial

은입사(銀入絲) Silver-Inlaid

정병(淨甁)Buddhist Ritual Sprinkler

종(鍾)Bell

동종(銅鍾)Bronze Bell

철종(鐵鍾)Iron Bell

철솥(鐵鑊)Iron Cauldron

향로(香爐)Incense Burner

향완(香椀)Incense Burner

⑩【생활용구】

거울Mirror

동경(銅鏡)Bronze Mirror

고배(高杯)High-footed Cup

그릇Bowl

발받침Footrest

베개Headrest

자물쇠Padlock

잔Cup

　유리잔Glass Cup

은잔Silver Cup

촛대Candlestick

탕기(湯器)Lidded Bowl

은제탕기(銀製湯器)Silver Lidded Bowl

화병(花甁)Vase

은제화병(銀製花甁)Silver Vase

⑪【군장/마구】

갑옷Armor

말투구Horse Mask

발걸이/등자(鐙子)Stirrups

안장(鞍裝)Saddle

투구Helmet

마. 물품·도구

①【가구】

농(籠)Chest

이층롱(二層籠)Chest-on-chest

상여(喪輿)Bier

십장생수(十長生繡)Embroidered with Ten Symbols of Longevity

②【무기】

각궁(角弓)Horn Bow

갑옷(甲衣) Armour

비격진천뢰(飛擊震天雷)Bomb Shell

완구(碗口)Mortar

대완구(大碗口)Large Mortar

중완구(中碗口)Medium Mortar

철퇴(鐵鎚)Iron Hammers

총통(銃筒)Gun

세총통(細銃筒)Narrow Gun

소총통(小銃筒)Small Gun

승자총통(勝字銃筒)Seungja Chongtong Gun

지자총통(池字銃筒)Jija Chongtong Gun

천자총통(天字銃筒)Cheonja Chongtong Gun

현자총통(玄字銃筒)Hyeonja Chongtong Gun

황자총통(黃字銃筒)Hwangja Chongtong Gun

포(砲)Cannon

③【관측기구】

수표(水標)Water Gauge

일구(日晷)Sundial

앙부일구(仰釜日晷)Angbuilgu (Hemispherical Sundial)

자격루(自擊漏)Clepsydra

지구의(地球儀)Terrestial Globe

천문도(天文圖)Celestial Chart

측우기(測雨器)Rain Gauge

풍기(風旗)Wind Streamer

혼천시계(渾天時計)Armillary Clock

혼천의(渾天儀)Celestial Globe

④【악기】

가야금(伽倻琴)Gayageum

거문고Geomungo

대금(大笒)Daegeum (Large Transverse Flute)

⑤【인쇄기기】

활자(活字)Movable Type

바. 의복

①【의복】

가사(袈裟)Monk's Upper Robe

갓Horsehair Hat

곤룡포(衮龍袍)Royal Robe

구장복(九章服)King's Ceremonial Robe with Nine-symbol Design

금관조복(金冠朝服)Gold Cap and Court Attire

단령(團領)Ceremonial Robe

당의(堂衣)Ceremonial Robe

도포(道袍)Full Dress

오조룡왕비보(五爪龍王妃補)Five-clawed Dragon Patch of the Queen Consort

원삼(圓衫)Ceremonial Robe

녹원삼(綠圓衫)Green Ceremonial Robe

황원삼(黃圓衫)Yellow Ceremonial Robe

의대(衣帶)Clothes and Belt

익선관(翼善冠)Winged Cap

장삼(長衫)Monk's Outer Robe

장옷Overcoat

저고리Upper Garment

누비저고리Quilted Upper Garment

명주저고리(明紬저고리)Silk Upper Garment

회장저고리(回裝저고리)Ornamented Upper Garment

적의(翟衣)Ceremonial Robe for the Queen Consort

청석(靑舃)Blue Ceremonial Shoes

폐슬(蔽膝)Front Cloth Panel

폐슬본(蔽膝本)Patterns for Front Cloth Panel

향낭(香囊)Incense Bag

흉배(胸背)Chest Insignia

기린흉배(麒麟胸背)Chest Insignia with Qilin Design

2. 등록문화재(근·현대 문화재)

①【관공서】

경찰서Police Station

공사관Legation

군청~gun Office

도청Provincial Government Office

등기소Registration Office

면사무소~myeon Office

사령부Command Headquarters

시청City Hall

영사관Consulate

우체국Post Office

우편소Postal Agency

읍사무소~eup Office

청사Office

파출소Police Box

②【건물】

~관(館)/~홀Hall

강당Auditorium

공소Chapel

관사Official Residence

교사School Building

교회/예배당Church

기숙사Dormitory

도서관Library

별장Villa

병원/의원Hospital

본관Main Building

사옥Building / Office

사택Residence

상점Store

성당[천주교]Catholic Church

성당[성공회]Anglican Church

성당[주교좌 성당]Cathedral

식당Restaurant

여관Inn

역/역사Station

천주교회Catholic Church

③【생활/교통/산업/군사 시설】

~교(橋)/다리~* Bridge

격납고Aircraft Hangar

공원Park

공장Factory

급수탑Water Tower

나루Ferry

등대Lighthouse

배수지Reservoir

사령부Command Headquarters

상수시설Water Supply Facility

수로Irrigation Canal

수원지Reservoir

양수장Pumping Station

양조장Brewery

염전Salt Farm

창고Storehouse

철교Railroad Bridge

터널Tunnel

④【물품/도구】

객차Passenger Car

기관차Locomotive

방아Mill

세단Sedan

어차Royal Vehicle

우체통Mailbox

전신기Telegraph

전차Streetcar

전화기Telephone

트럭Truck

항공기Aircraft

화차(貨車)Freight Car

3. 무형문화재

①【음악】

가곡(歌曲)Gagok (Lyric Song Cycles Accompanied by an Orchestra)

가사(歌詞)Gasa (Narrative Song)

농악(農樂)Nongak (Farmers' Performance)

농요(農謠)Nongyo (Farmers' Song)

대취타(大吹打)Daechwita (Military Band Music)

들노래Deullorae (Farmers’ Song)

민요(民謠)Minyo (Folk Song)

병창(倂唱)Byeongchang (Singing Accompanied by ~)

산조(散調)Sanjo (Free-style Solo Music)

정악(正樂)Jeongak (Ceremonial Music)

제례악(祭禮樂)Jeryeak (Ritual Music)

종묘제례악(宗廟祭禮樂)Jongmyo Jeryeak (Royal Ancestral Ritual and Music at Jongmyo Shrine)

줄풍류(줄風流)Julpungnyu (String Ensemble)

향제줄풍류(鄕制줄風流)Hyangje Julpungnyu (String Ensemble in ~ Area)

타령(打令)Taryeong (Folk Ballad)

판소리Pansori Epic Chant

②【무용】

검무(劍舞)Geommu (Sword Dance)

살풀이춤Salpurichum (Exorcism Dance)

승무(僧舞)Seungmu (Monk's Dance)

승전무(勝戰舞)Seungjeonmu (Victory Dance)

처용무(處容舞)Cheoyongmu (Dance of Cheoyong)

태평무(太平舞)Taepyeongmu (Dance of Peace)

③【연극】

별산대놀이(別山臺놀이)Byeolsandae Nori (Mask Dance)

사자놀음(獅子놀음)Saja Noreum (Lion Mask Play)

산대놀이(山臺놀이)Sandae Nori (Mask Dance)

야류(野遊)Yaryu (Field Play)

오광대(五廣大)Ogwangdae (Mask Dance)

탈춤Talchum (Mask Dance)

④【놀이】

강강술래Ganggangsullae (Circle Dance)

고싸움놀이Gossaum Nori (Loop Fight)

발탈Baltal (Foot Mask Theater)

백중놀이(百中놀이)Baekjung Nori (Summer Folk Festival)

쇠머리대기Soemeori Daegi (Wooden Bull Fight)

어방놀이(漁坊놀이)Eobang Nori (Fishing Village Festival)

줄다리기Juldarigi (Tug-of-war)

줄타기Jultagi (Tightrope Walking)

차전놀이(車戰놀이)Chajeon Nori (Chariot Battle)

⑤【의식】

단오제(端午祭)Danoje (Dano Festival)

도당굿(都堂굿)Dodanggut (Tutelary Rite)

띠뱃놀이Ttibaennori (Ttibae Boat Festival)

배연신굿Baeyeonsingut (Fishing Ritual)

별신굿(別神굿)Byeolsingut (Village Ritual)

별신제(別神祭)Byeolsinje (Village Ritual)

새남굿Saenamgut (Shamanistic Ritual)

석전대제(釋奠大祭)Seokjeondaeje (National Rite to Confucius)

소놀이굿/소놀음굿Sonorigut / Sonoreumgut (Ox Shamanistic Performance)

씻김굿Ssitgimgut (Purification Ritual)

영산재(靈山齋)Yeongsanjae (Celebration of Buddha's Sermon on Vulture Peak Mountain)

⑥【공예기술】

옥장(玉匠)Okjang (Jade Carving)

금속활자장(金屬活字匠)Geumsokhwaljajang (Metal Movable Type Making)

배첩장(褙貼匠)Baecheopjang (Mounting)

완초장(莞草匠)Wanchojang (Sedge Weaving)

사기장(沙器匠)Sagijang (Ceramic Art)

각자장(刻字匠)Gakjajang (Calligraphic Engraving)

누비장(縷緋匠)Nubijang (Quilting)

목조각장(木彫刻匠)Mokjogakjang (Wood Sculpture)

화각장(華角匠)Hwagakjang (Ox Horn Inlaying)

나전장(螺鈿匠)Najeonjang (Mother-of-pearl Inlaying)

윤도장(輪圖匠)Yundojang (Geomantic Compass Making)

주철장(鑄鐵匠)Jucheoljang (Casting)

칠장(漆匠)Chiljang (Lacquerware)

염장(簾匠)Yeomjang (Bamboo Blind Making)

염색장(染色匠)Yeomsaekjang (Dyeing)

화혜장(靴鞋匠)Hwahyejang (Shoe Making)

한지장(韓紙匠)Hanjijang (Korean Paper Making)

불화장(佛畵匠)Bulhwajang (Buddhist Painting)

금박장(金箔匠)Geumbakjang (Gold Foil Making)

석장(石匠)Seokjang (Stone Masonry)

번와장(翻瓦匠)Beonwajang (Tile Roofing)

매듭장(매듭匠)Maedeupjang (Decorative Knot Making)

낙죽장(烙竹匠)Nakjukjang (Bamboo Pyrography)

조각장(彫刻匠)Jogakjang (Metal Engraving)

악기장(樂器匠)Akgijang (Musical Instrument Making)

궁시장(弓矢匠)Gungsijang (Bow and Arrow Making)

단청장(丹靑匠)Dancheongjang (Dancheong Painting)

갓일Gannil (Horsehair Hat Making)

채상장(彩箱匠)Chaesangjang (Bamboo Case Weaving)

소목장(小木匠)Somokjang (Wood Furniture Making)

장도장(粧刀匠)Jangdojang (Decorative Knife Making)

두석장(豆錫匠)Duseokjang (Metal Craft)

백동연죽장(白銅煙竹匠)Baekdongyeonjukjang (Pipe Making)

망건장(網巾匠)Manggeonjang (Horsehair Headband Making)

탕건장(宕巾匠)Tanggeonjang (Horsehair Hat Making)

대목장(大木匠)Daemokjang (Traditional Wooden Architecture)

유기장(鍮器匠)Yugijang (Brassware Making)

입사장(入絲匠)Ipsajang (Silver Inlaying)

자수장(刺繡匠)Jasujang (Embroidery)

명주짜기Myeongju Jjagi (Silk Weaving)

모시짜기Mosi Jjagi (Weaving of File Ramie)

바디장(바디匠)Badijang (Reed Making)

침선장(針線匠)Chimseonjang (Needlework)

제와장(製瓦匠)Jewajang (Roof Tile Making)

전통장(箭筒匠)Jeontongjang (Quiver Making)

옹기장(甕器匠)Onggijang (Onggi Making)

소반장(小盤匠)Sobanjang (Tray-table Making)

⑦【음식】

~주(酒) [술]~* Liquor

궁중음식(宮中飮食)Royal Cuisine

⑧【무예】

택견Taekkyon (Traditional Korean Martial Art)

4. 자연유산

①【승경】

나루Ferry

다랑이 논Terraced Paddy Field

마을Village

옛길Old ~ Road

②【지질/지형】

고개/재/령(嶺)~* Pass

고생대(古生代) ~Paleozoic ~

골/계곡(~gol) ~* Valley

곶~* Cape

구릉(丘陵) Hill

동굴/굴~* Cave (용암동굴은 Lava Tube)

바위/암(巖)~* Rock

반려암(斑糲岩)Gabbro

백악기(白堊紀) ~ Cretaceous ~

봉(峰)~* Peak

빗방울 자국Rain Prints

산~* Mountain

섬/도(島)~* Island

스트로마톨라이트Stromatolite

습곡구조(褶曲構造)Fold

암괴류(岩塊流)Block Stream

오름~* Small Volcano

주상절리(柱狀節理)Columnar Joint

퇴적구조(堆積構造)Sedimentary Structure

평원Plain

~폭포~* Fall

하식지형Topography of Stream Erosion

~천(川)~* Stream

~강(江)~* River

해빈Beach

해안Coast

해안단구(海岸段丘)Marine Terrace

해안사구(海岸砂丘)Coastal Dune

현무암 분포지Basalt Area

호수/~호(~ho) Lake

홍조단괴(紅藻團塊)Rhodolith

화강암(花崗岩)Granite

화강편마암(花崗片麻岩)Granite Gneiss

화산쇄설층(火山碎屑層)Pyroclastic deposit

③【보호구역】

도래지(渡來地)Sanctuary

번식지(繁殖地)Breeding Site

서식지(棲息地)Habitat

자생지(自生地)Habitat / Colony

천연보호구역(天然保護區域)Natural Reserve

회유해면(廻遊海面)Migration Site

④【동물】

개구리매Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)

개리Swan Goose (Anser cygnoides)

검독수리Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

검은머리물떼새Oystercatchers (Haematopous ostralegus linne)

검은목두루미Common Crane (Grus gyus)

고니Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)

괭이갈매기 Black-tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris)

귀신고래 Gray Whale (Eschrichtlus robustus)

까막딱따구리Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)

꼬치동자개Korean Stumpy Bullhead (Pseudobagrus brevicorpus)

남생이Korean Terrapin (Geoclemys reevesii)

노랑부리 저어새Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia)

노랑부리백로Chinese Egret (Egretta eulophotes)

느시(들칠면조)Great Bustard (Otis tarda)

독수리Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus)

두견(杜鵑)Lesser Cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)

두루미Red-crowned Crane (Grus japonensis)

따오기Crested Ibis (Nipponia nippon)

뜸부기Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea)

매Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

먹황새Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)

무태장어Giant Mottled Eel (Anguilla marmorata)

물거미Water Spider (Argyroneta aquatia)

미호종개Miho Spine Loach (Iksookimia choii)

반달가슴곰Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus ussuricus)

반딧불이Fireflies (Luciola cruciata)

백로Ardeidae

붉은박쥐(오렌지윗수염박쥐)Korean Orange Whiskered Bat (Myotis formosus tsuensis)

붉은배새매Grey Frog Hawk (Accipiter soloensis)

뿔쇠오리Crested Murrelet (Synthliboramphus wumizusume)

사향노루Musk Deer (Moschus moschiferus)

산굴뚝나비Eumenis Autonoe

산양(山羊)Long-tailed Goral (Naemorhedus caudatus)

삽살개Sapsal Dog

새매Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)

소쩍새Oriental Scops Owl (Otus sunia)

솔부엉이Brown Hawk Owl (Ninox scutulata)

쇠부엉이Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)

수달Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra)

수리부엉이Eurasian Eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)

아비Red-Throated Diver (Gavia stellata)

알락개구리매Pied Harrier (Circus melanoleucos)

어름치Cyprinid Fish (Gonoproktopterus mylodon)

열목어(熱目魚)Manchurian Trout (Brachymystax lenok)

올빼미Tawny Owl (Strix aluco)

왜가리Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea)

원앙(鴛鴦)Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)

장수하늘소Longhorned Beetle (Callipogon relictus)

재두루미White-naped Crane (Grus vipio)

잿빛개구리매Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus)

저어새Black-faced Spoonbill (Platalea minor)

점박이물범Spotted Seal (Phoca largha)

진돗개(珍島犬)Jindo Dog

참매Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)

참수리Steller's Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)

철새Migratory Bird

칡부엉이Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)

크낙새White-bellied Woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis)

큰고니Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)

큰소쩍새Collared Scops Owl (Otus lettia)

팔색조(八色鳥)Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha)

하늘다람쥐Siberian Flying Squirrel (Pteromys volans)

호사도요Painted Snipe (Rostratula australis)

호사비오리Chinese Merganser (Mergus squamatus)

혹고니Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)

황새Oriental White Stork (Ciconia boyciana)

황조롱이Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)

흑기러기Brent Goose (Branta bernicla orientalis)

흑두루미Hooded Crane (Grus monacha)

흑비둘기Black Wood Pigeon (Columba janthina)

흰꼬리수리White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)

⑤【해양생물】

긴가지해송White Coral (Antipathes japonica)

해송White Coral (Antipathes japonica)

⑥【식물】

가침박달Serrateleaf Pearlbush (Exochorda serratifolia S. Moore)

갈참나무Oriental White Oak (Quercus aliena Blume)

감나무Persimmon Tree (Diospyros kaki Thunb.)

감탕나무MachiTree (Ilex integra Thunb.)

개느삼Gaeneusam (Echinosophora koreensis (Nakai) Nakai)

개비자나무Korean Plum-yem (Cephalotaxus koreana Nakai)

개서어나무Yeddo Hornbeam (Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim.)

개오동나무Chinese Catawba (Catalpa ovata G. Don)

곰솔Black Pine (Pinus thunbergi Parl.)

굴거리나무Macropodous Daphniphyllum (Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq.)

굴참나무Cork Oak (Quercus variabilis Blume)

꽝꽝나무Box-leaved Holly (Ilex crenata Thunb.)

너도밤나무Japanese Beech (Fagus engleriana Seemen ex Diels)

녹나무Camphor Tree (Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl)

느릅나무Japanes Elm (Ulmus davidiana var. japonica(Rehder) Nakai)

느티나무Saw-leaf Zelkova (Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino)

다래나무Bower Actinidia (Actinidia arguta (Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq)

단풍나무Maple Tree (Acer palmatum Thunb.)

담팔수Elaeocarpus (Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus (Thunb.) h. Hara)

동백나무Common Camellia (Camellia japonica L.)

등나무Japanese Wisteria (Wisteria floribunda (Wild.) DC)

망개나무Korean Berchemia (Berchemia berchemiaefolia (Makino) Koidz)

매실나무Japanese Apricot (Prunus mume Siebold et Zucc)

멀구슬나무Japanese Bead Tree (Melia azedarach L.)

모밀잣밤나무Cyathea Cuspidata (Castanopsis cuspidata (Thunb.) Schottky)

모감주나무Golden Rain Tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxmann)

문주란Sea Crinum (Crinumasiaticum var. japonicum Baker)

물푸레나무Ash Tree (Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance)

미선나무Miseonnamu (Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai)

반송Multi-stem Pine (Pinus densiflora for. multicaulis Uyeki)

밤나무Chestnut Tree (Castanea crenata Siebold et Zucc.)

배롱나무Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica L.)

백송Lacebark Pine (Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.)

병아리꽃나무Black Jetbead (Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino)

분취류Saussurea (Saussurea seoulensis Nakai)

붉가시나무Japanese Evergreen Oak (Quercus acuta Thunb.)

비술나무Dwarf Elm (Ulmus pumila L.)

비자나무Japanese Torreye (Torreya nucifera (L.) Siebold et Zucc)

뽕나무White Mulberry (Morus alba L.)

사철나무Spindle Tree (Euonymus japonicus Thunb.)

산개나리Sangaenari (Forsythia saxatilis (Nakai) Nakai)

산닥나무Diplomorpha (Diplomorpha trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino)

산돌배(나무)Sand Pear (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.)

산사나무Large Chinese Hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge)

생달나무Japanese Cinnamon (Cinnamomum japonicum Siebold ex Nees)

선인장Cactus(Opuntia ficus-indica Mill.)

섬개야광나무Cotoneaster (Cotoneaster wilsonii Mill.)

섬댕강나무Insular Abelia (Abelia coreana var. insularis (Nakai) W. T. Lee et W. K.)

섬백리향Thyme (Thymus quinquecostatus var.japonica Hara)

섬잣나무Japanese White Pine (Pinus parviflora Siebold et Zucc.)

소나무Pine Tree (Pinus densiflora Siebold et Zucc.)

소사나무Turczaninow Hornbeam (Carpinus turczaninowii Hance)

소태나무Indian Quassiawood (Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn.)

솔송나무Siebold Hemlock (Tsuga sieboldii Carriere)

송악Japanese Ivy (Hedera rhombea (Miq.) Bean)

시무나무David Hemiptelea (Hemiptelea davidii (Hance) Planch)

올벚나무Higan Cherry (Prunus pendula for. ascendens (Makino) Ohwi)

왕버들Red Leaf Willow (Salix chaenomeloides Kimura)

왕벚나무Flowering Cherry (Prunus yedoensis Matsum)

울릉국화Ulleung Gukhwa (Dendrathema zawadskii var. lucidum (Nakai) J. H. Park)

은행나무Maidenhair (Ginkgo biloba L.)

음나무Carster Aralia (Kalopanax septemlobus)

이팝나무Retusa Fringe Tree (Chionanthus retusus (Thunb.) Koidz.)

전나무Needle Fir (Abies holophylla Maxim)

정이품송(正二品松)Jeongipumsong (Pinus densiflora Sieboid et Zucc.)

조각자나무Chinese Honey (Gleditsia sinensis Lamarock)

주목Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata Siebold et Zucc.)

줄사철나무Fortunes Creeping Spindle (Euonymus fortunei var. radicans (Miq.) Rehder)

참식나무Sericeous Newlitse (Neolitsea sericea (Blime) Koidz.)

처진소나무Weeping Pine Tree (Pinus densiflora for. pendula Mayr)

철쭉(나무)Royal Azalea (Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim.)

청실배나무Chinese Pear (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim)

측백나무Oriental Arborvitae (Thuja orientalis L.)

탱자나무Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliata Raf.)

파초일엽Spleenwort (Asplenium antiquum Makono)

팔손이나무Formosa Rice Tree (Fatsia japonica (Thunb) Dence. et Planch)

팽나무Hackberry (Celtis sinensis Pers)

푸조나무Muku Tree (Aphananthe aspera Planch.)

한란Smoothlip Cymbidium (Cymbidium kanran Makino)

향나무Chinese Juniper (Juniperus chinensis L.)

호두나무Chinese Walnut (Juglans regia Dode)

호랑가시나무Horned Holly (Ilex cornuta Lindle & Paxton)

황칠나무Korean Dendropanax (Dendropanax morbiferus H. Lev.)

회양목Korean Box Tree (Buxus koreana Nikai ex Chung et al.)

회화나무Pagoda Tree (Sophora japonica L.)

후박나무Machilus (Machilus thunbergii Sieboid et Zucc)

⑦【수림지】

~ 군락(群落) ~ Population

난대림(暖帶林)Subtropical Forest

상록수림(常綠樹林)Evergreen Forest

성황림(城隍林)Tutelary Forest

송림(松林)Pine Forest

어부림(魚付林)Forest for Fish Shelter

원시림(原始林)Virgin Forest

자생북한지(自生北限地)Northern Limit of ~ Population

자생지(自生地)Natural Habitat

⑧【화석】

공룡(恐龍)Dinosaur

공룡발자국화석산지Dinosaur Tracksite

공룡알 화석산지Dinosaur Egg Site

익룡(翼龍)Pterosaur

새발자국화석산지Bird Tracksite

패류 화석산지Shell Fossil Site

화석산지(化石産地)Fossil Site