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1 Corinthians 14 The Message 고전 14장
출처 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%2014&version=MSG;NLT;NIV
듣기 https://www.biblegateway.com/audio/dolan/msg/1Cor.14
Prayer Language
14 1-3
Go after a life of love /as if your life depended on it—because it does.
Give yourselves /to the gifts () God gives you.
Most of all, try [to proclaim his truth].
If you praise him /in the private language of tongues, God understands you but no one else does,
for you are sharing intimacies just between you and him.
But when you proclaim his truth /in everyday speech, you’re letting others in on the truth
so that they can grow and be strong and experience [his presence with you].
* go after 1. To do something after someone else does.
2. To pursue someone or something in order to catch or catch up with them or it.
* as if/though ; As it would be
* depend on ; If you depend on someone or something, you need them in order to be able to survive
* 대동사인 does = depends
* Give yourselves to : to allow (oneself) to be fully affected by, controlled by, or involved in (something)
* 목적격 관대절 that God gives you (직목). 선행사=관계사=직목
* Most of all, ; above all else 무엇보다도.
* 목적인 부정사구 to proclaim his truth
* 직독 해석
Go after 추구해라 a life of love 사랑의 삶을 /as if 마치 your life 네 인생이 depended on 좌우되는 듯이 it 그것에
—because 왜냐면 it 그것이 does. 좌우하기 때문이다
Give 맡겨라 yourselves 너 자신을 to the gifts 은사에 (that) 그건 God 하나님께서 gives 주시는 것 you. 네게
Most of all, 무엇보다도 try 시도하라 to proclaim 선포하기를 his truth. 하나님의 진리를
If you praise him /in the private language of tongues, God understands you but no one else does,
for you are sharing intimacies /just between you and him.
But when you proclaim his truth /in everyday speech, you’re letting others in /on the truth
so that they can grow and be strong and experience [his presence with you].
* 부역 전구 /in the private language of tongues, /just between you and him, /in everyday speech, /on the truth
* 형역 전구 of tongues, with you
* does = understands
* let (someone) in on (something). : to allow (someone) to know (something)
* 결과절 접속사인 so that
* 목적인 명사구 his presence with you 형+명+형/전구
* 직독 해석
If you praise 찬송하면 him 하나님을 /in the private language of tongues, 개인적인 방언으로
God 하나님께서 understands 이해하신다 you 너를 but 그러나 no one else 다른 아무로 does, 이해 못 한다
for 왜냐면 you 너는 are sharing 나눈다 intimacies 친밀함을 just 단지 between 사이에 you 너와 and him. 그분의
But when 그때 you 네가 proclaim 선포할 때 his truth 그분의 진리를 in everyday speech, 일상적인 언어로
you’re letting 허락한다 others 다른 이를 in on the truth 진리에 참여되도록
so that 그래서 they 그들이 can grow 성장할 수 있고 and be strong 강하게 되고 and experience 경험하게
his presence 그분의 임재하심을 with you. 너와 함께하신
4-5
[The one //who prays /using a private “prayer language”] certainly gets a lot out of it,
but [proclaiming God’s truth to the church in its common language] brings the whole church /into growth and strength.
I want all of you to develop intimacies with God in prayer,
but please don’t stop with that.
* 주어인 명사구 [The one //who prays /using a private “prayer language”]
* 형역 분사구 /using a private “prayer language” 현분사의 능동 주체인 who 수식; 동시동작 상태설명
* 대명사로 쓰인 lot ; a large number or amount 많은 것
부사로도 쓰임 ; to a very great degree or extent; I like it a lot. 많이
* 주어인 동명사구 proclaiming [God’s truth] /to the church /in its common language
* 부역 전구 to the church, in its common language 준동사인 proclaiming 수식
* 부역 전구 /into growth and strength
* 목보인 부정사구 to develop intimacies with God in prayer (목적이 목보의 동작을 하므로 형태상 5형식으로 분류함)
* don't stop /with that 전치사구는 동작의 양상을 설명하므로 '그것과 함께 멈추지 마라' '그것으로 끝내지 마라'
비교 stop that. 그것을 그만두라
* 직독 해석
[The one 그 사람 //who 그는 prays 기도하는 /using 사용하면서 a private “prayer language”개인적인 방언기도를]
certainly 확실히 gets 얻는다 a lot 많은 것을 out of it, 그것으로부터
but [proclaiming 선포하기는 God’s truth 하나님의 진리를 to the church 교회에게 in its common language 공통적인 언어로]
brings 가져간다 the whole church 전체 교회를 /into growth 성장과 and strength. 강건함으로
I want 원한다 all of you 너희 모두 to develop 발전시키기를 intimacies 친밀한 관계를
with God 하나님과 in prayer, 기도에서 but please don’t stop 멈추지 말라 with that. 그것으로/거기서
Go on and proclaim his clear truth /to others.
It’s more important that everyone have [access /to the knowledge and love of God]
/in language () everyone understands
than that you go off and cultivate God’s presence /in a mysterious prayer language
—unless, of course, there is someone //who can interpret [what you are saying] /for the benefit of all.
* go on ; continue or persevere.
* 가주어 It = 진주어 that 절
* 가상법 ; it is~ that + 원형동사 구조로 명령, 제안, 충고 등을 완곡하게 표현함 (영국 영어는 should+동사로 씀)
has의 원형은 have이기에 원래는 everyone has이지만 가상법이라 everyone have로 썼음
분사구에서도 having+pp로 쓰임 (hasing은 안 씀)
* 형역 전구 to the knowledge and love of God
* 부역 전구 /in language () everyone understands
* 전목인 명사구 language (that) everyone understands 선행사=관계사=형절목적
* to go off ; go away, to follow the expected or desired course : proceed
* 부역 전구 /in a mysterious prayer language
* 복합명사 prayer language 기도 언어
* unless ; except on the condition that 그런 경우 말고
* 주격 관대절 //who can interpret [what you are saying /for the benefit of all]. 선행사=관계사=주어
* 목적인 의문사절 what you are saying (목) 의문사=접속사=목적 역할
* 직독 해석
Go on 계속해서 and proclaim 선포하라 his clear truth 그분의 분명한 진리를 /to others. 다른 이에게
It’s more important 더 중요하다 that절 내용이 즉 everyone 누구나 다 have 가지는 것 access 접근성을
to the knowledge 지식에게 와 and love 사랑에게 of God 하나님의 in language 언어로 (that) 어떤 언어냐면
everyone 모두가 understands 이해하는 것 than that절 내용 보다도 즉 you go off 가서 and cultivate 조성하기보다
God’s presence 하나님의 임재를 in a mysterious prayer language 신비한 기도 언어로
—unless, of course, 물론 그게 아니라 there is someone 어떤 이가 있어서 //who 그 사람이 can interpret 해석할 수 있다면
[what 그것을 you 네가 are saying 말하는 것] /for the benefit of all 모든 이의 유익을 위해서].
6-8
Think, friends:
If I come to you and [all () I do] is pray /privately /to God /in a way () only he can understand,
what are you going to get /out of that?
If I don’t address you /plainly /with some insight or truth or proclamation or teaching,
what help am I /to you?
* 주어인 명사구 [all (that) I do] 대명사+ 목적격 관대절 (선행사=관계사=목적)
* 보어인 부정사구 (to) pray privately to God~ 주어에 쓰인 do와 동격이라 to가 생략됨
* 전목인 명사구 a way (that) only he can understand,
* 의문문 what are you going to get (목) out of that? 의문사=접속사=목적
are you going to get (what) out of that?
* 의문문 what help am I /to you? 에서 의문사=접속사=형용사 역할이기에 의문 형용사로 불림
* 의문문과 의문사절의 차이점
의문문=의문사+의문문 어순+물음표; what help am I to you? 내가 네게 무슨 도움이 되겠냐? ; 독립문
의문사절=의문사+평서문 어순; what help I am to you 내가 네게 줄 그런 도움 ; 종속절
* 직독 해석
Think, friends: 생각하라
If I come 왔다면 to you 네게 and [all (that) I do 내가 하는 모든 것이 ] is pray 기도하기이면 privately 개인적으로
to God 하나님께 in a way 한 방식으로 (that) 그건 only 단지 he 그분께서만 can understand, 이해하시는 방식인
what 무엇을 are you 너는 going to get 얻을 거냐 /out of that? 그것에서
If I don’t address 말하지 않는다면 you 너에게 plainly 명백하게 with some 어떤 insight 혜안이나 or truth 진리로
or 또는 proclamation 선포나 or teaching, 가르침 등등을 what help 무슨 도움이 am I 내가 /to you? 너에게 되겠냐
If musical instruments—flutes, say, or harps—aren’t played /so that each note is distinct and in tune,
how will anyone be able to catch the melody and enjoy the music?
If the trumpet call can’t be distinguished, will anyone show up for the battle?
* 결과절 접속사 /so that
* in tune ; in a state in which the correct musical sound is played or sung
* 숙어인 be going to를 조동사로 보면 본동사는 catch 가 됨
* melody · the succession of single tones in musical compositions, as distinguished from harmony and rhythm
* 명사로 쓰인 call ; A signal,
* show up ; arrive or turn up for an appointment or gathering.
* 직독 해석
If musical instruments 악기가 —flutes, 플루트나 say, 말하자면 or harps 하프나 —aren’t played 연주되지 않으면
so that 그래서 each note 각각의 음이 is distinct 뚜렷하고 and in tune, 화음이 맞도록
how 어떻게 will anyone 누군가가 be able to catch 잡아/들어 the melody 선율을 and enjoy 즐기겠느냐
the music? 음악을
If 만약에 the trumpet call 출전 나팔 소리가 can’t be distinguished, 분명하지 않다면
will anyone 누군가가 show up 나타나겠느냐 for the battle? 전쟁하려
9-12
So if you speak /in a way () no one can understand, what’s the point of opening your mouth?
There are many languages in the world and they all mean something to someone.
But if I don’t understand the language, it’s not going to do me much good.
It’s no different with you.
Since you’re so eager to participate /in what God is doing,
why don’t you concentrate /on doing what helps everyone in the church?
* 부역전구 /in a way (that) no one can understand,
* in a way ; To some extent; in a sense.
* 의문문 what’s the point of opening your mouth? 의문사=접속사=주어
* the point ; the most important fact or idea
* 전목인 동명사구 opening your mouth
* they all = all of them (they=many languages)
* 4형식 ; do me good ; To have a positive effect on me
* 보어인 형용사구 so eager to participate /in what God is doing,
* 전목인 의문사절 what God is doing (목) 의문사=접속사=목적 역할,
* 전목인 동명사구 doing what helps everyone in the church
* doing의 목적인 의문사절 what helps everyone in the church 의문사=접속사=주어
* why don’t you ; Used to form a suggestion or command. 하지 않느냐는 질문이 아니고 하지 그러냐
* 의문사절은 문장의 한 요소를 의문 대명사로 대체하여 문두에 쓴 종속절로 구조상 명/형/부 역할을 한다
* 전치사의 목적으로는 명사/대명사 및 명사 상당어가 쓰이는데; in church, of them, in a mysterious prayer language
명사 상당어로는 명사구, 부정사/동명사/구 및 의문사절이 쓰인다 ; of opening your mouth, in what God is doing,
예외 except to go to church.
* 직독 해석
So if you speak 말한다면 /in a way 어떤 면에서 (that) no one 아무도 can understand, 이해할 수 없는
what’s 무엇이냐 the point 요점이 of opening 여는 your mouth? 네 입을
There are 존재한다 many languages 많은 언어가 in the world 이 세상에 and they all 그것들 모두 mean 의미한다
something 어떤 걸 to someone. 어떤 이에게
But if I don’t understand 이해 못 하면 the language, 그 언어를 it’s not going to do 하지 않을 것이다 me 나에게
much good. 좋은 일을/영향을
It’s no different 차이가 없다 with you. 너에게도
Since 때문에 you’re so eager 너무나 열성적이라 to participate 참가하는데 /in what 그 일에 God 하나님께서
is doing, 하시는
why don’t you concentrate 집중하지 그러냐 on doing 하는데 what 그 일을 helps 돕는 everyone 모든 이를
in the church? 교회 안에서
13-17
So, when you pray in your private prayer language, don’t hoard the experience for yourself.
Pray for the insight and ability /to bring others into that intimacy.
If I pray in tongues, my spirit prays but my mind lies fallow,
and all that intelligence is wasted.
So what’s the solution?
The answer is simple enough.
* To hoard ; to save something (or lots of things), to squirrel stuff away,
비교 A horde is a crowd of people,
* 부역 부정사구 /to bring others into that intimacy.
* lie fallow ; to remain uncultivated, unused, unproductive, etc. for a time.
* fallow ; Left unplowed and unseeded, uncultivated.
* 직독 해석
So, when 그때 you pray 기도할 때 in your private prayer language 개인적인 방언으로, don’t hoard 모아 쌓지 마라
the experience 경험을 for yourself. 네 자신만을 위해서
Pray 기도하라 for the insight 혜안과 and ability 능력을 위해
to bring 데려오게 하려 others 다른 이도 into that intimacy. 친밀한 관계로
If I pray 기도하면 in tongues, 방언으로 my spirit 내 영이 prays 기도하나
but my mind 내 마음은 lies fallow, 경작되지 않고 남아있다/수확이 없다
and all that intelligence 그 모든 지능이 is wasted. 소모된다
So what’s the solution? 무엇이 해결책인가
The answer 답은 is simple 간단하다 enough. 충분히
Do both.
I should be spiritually free and expressive /as I pray,
but I should also be thoughtful and mindful /as I pray.
I should sing with my spirit, and sing with my mind.
If you give a blessing /using your private prayer language, which no one else understands,
how can [some outsider //who has just shown up and has no idea //what’s going on] know [when to say “Amen”]?
Your blessing might be beautiful, but you have very effectively cut that person /out of it.
* 보어인 형용사구 spiritually free and expressive, thoughtful and mindful
* 형역분사구 /using your private prayer language 현분사의 능동 주체인 you 수식
* 주어인 명사구 [some outsider //who has just shown up and has no idea //what’s going on]
* 주격 관대절 //who has just shown up, who has no idea //what’s going on] 선행사=관계사=주어
* 형역인 동격 명사절/의문사절 //what’s going on = idea (의문사=접속사=주어)
* know의 목적인 명사구 when to say “Amen” 의문대명사+부정사구
비교 ; 의문사절 when you are to say Amen
* 부사구 very effectively
* 직독 해석
Do 하라 both. 둘 다
I should be 상태일 것이다 spiritually 영적으로 free 자유롭고 and expressive 표현력 있는 /as I pray, 기도하면서
but I should also 역시 be 일 것이다 thoughtful 사려 깊고 and mindful 의식적 상태/as I pray. 기도하면서
I should sing 찬송할 것이다 with my spirit, 내 영으로 and sing 찬송할 것이다 with my mind. 내 마음으로
If you give 드린다면 a blessing 찬양을 /using 사용하면서 your private prayer language, 개인적인 방언을
which 그건 no one else 다른 아무도 understands, 이해하지 못한다
how 어떻게 can [some outsider 어떤 이방인이 //who 그는 has just shown up 방금 나타나서 and has 없는
no idea 생각이 //what’s going on 무엇이 벌어지고 있는지에 대한]
know 알겠느냐 [when 언제 to say 말할지를 “Amen” 아멘이라고]?
Your blessing 너의 찬양은 might be beautiful, 아름다울 수 있지만
but you 너는 have very effectively 매우 효과적으로 cut 단절시킨다 that person 그 사람을 out of it. 그것으로부터
18-19
I’m grateful to God for the gift of praying in tongues //that he gives us for praising him,
which leads to wonderful intimacies () we enjoy with him.
I enter /into this /as much or more than any of you.
* 보어인 형용사구 grateful to God for the gift of praying in tongues //that he gives us for praising him
* 형용사구 구조 ; 중심 단어인 형용사+관련수식어구 (전구/명사구/동명사구/형절)
* 목적격 관대절 //that he gives us (직목) for praising him 선행사=관계사=직목
* 부역 전치사구 수식관계
grateful /to God
grateful /for the gift~
* 전목인 명사구 the gift /of praying~
* 부역전구 수식관계; 준동사 수식으로 보면 부사역할
praying /in tongues = pray /in tongues
* 전목인 명사구 tongues //that he gives us for praising him
* 전목인 동명사구 praying in tongues, praising him
* 삽입절/형절/계속용법 which leads /to wonderful intimacies (that) we enjoy with him.
* 형절인 that절 (that) we enjoy (목) with him 관계사=목적=선행사/intimacies
* AS MUCH (phrase): amount equal to particular amount of something.
* 대명사로 쓰인 any ; Any person or thing or any persons or things; anybody or anything:
* 직독 해석
I’m grateful 감사하는 상태다 to God 하나님께 for the gift 은사로 인해 of praying 기도의 in tongues 방언으로 하는
//that 그 방언은 he 그분께서 gives 주신다 us 우리에게 for praising 찬양하기 위해 him, 그분을
which 그 찬양은 leads 인도한다 to wonderful intimacies 경이로운 친밀감으로 (that) 그것은 we 우리가 enjoy 즐기는 것
with him. 그분과 같이
I enter 들어간다 /into this 이런 것 안으로 /as much 그만큼 많이 or 또는 more than 더 많이 any of you. 너희 누구보다
But when I’m in a church /assembled for worship,
I’d rather say [five words //that everyone can understand and learn from]
/than say [ten thousand //that sound to others like gibberish].
* 보어로 쓰인 전치사구 in a church /assembled for worship
* 형역 분사구 /assembled for worship 과분사의 피동작자인 church 수식
* 목적인 명사구 five words //that everyone can understand and learn from
* 형절 that절 ; //that everyone can understand (words) and learn from (words) 선행사=관계사목적/전목
* 형절 that절 ; //that sound to others like gibberish 선행사=관계사=주어
* gib·ber·ish /ˈjib(ə)riSH/ ; unintelligible or meaningless speech or writing; nonsense.
* 직독 해석
But 그러나 when 그때 I’m in a church 교회 안에 있을 때 /assembled 모여진 for worship, 예배를 위해서
I’d rather 오히려 say 말할 것이다 [five words 다섯 마디를 //that 그건 everyone 모두가 can understand 이해할 수 있고
and learn from 배울 수 있는]
/than say 말하기보다 [ten thousand 수천 마디를 //that 그건 sound 소리 나는/들리는 to others 다른 이에게
like gibberish 무상식처럼].
20-25
To be perfectly frank, I’m getting exasperated with your childish thinking.
How long before you grow up and use your head—your adult head?
It’s all right to have a childlike unfamiliarity with evil; a simple no is all that’s needed there.
But there’s far more to saying yes to something.
Only mature and well-exercised intelligence can save you from falling into gullibility.
It’s written in Scripture //that God said,
* 부역 부정사구 To be perfectly frank, (get = become)
* 불자 보어인 과분사구 exasperated with your childish thinking 과분사의 수동 주체인 주어 수식
* exasperated ; intensely irritated and frustrated.
* 형용사+동명사 ; childish thinking ; 명사이므로 형용사의 수식을 받을 수 있음
* childish 철부지 애 같은, childlike 아이처럼 순수한
* 동명사의 동작자 표시로 쓰인 소유격 your ; thinking을 you가 한다는 표시
* How long before ; How much time elapsed until ...
* 동격 명사구 your adult head = your head
* 가주어 It = to have a childlike unfamiliarity with evil;
* 보어인 명사구 all that’s needed there.
* there’s 존재한다는 의미의 관용어
* 대명사로 쓰인 more ; A greater or additional number of persons or things:
* 직독 해석
To be perfectly frank, 완벽하게 솔직하자면 I’m getting exasperated 너무 짜증 받게/나게 되고 있다
with your 너의 childish 애들 같은/철없는 thinking. 생각에
How long before 얼마나 걸리겠느냐 you 네가 grow up 자라서 and use 사용하기까지 your head 네 머리를
—your adult head? 너의 어른/성숙한 머리를
It’s all right 괜찮다 to have 가지는 것은 a childlike 아이처럼 순수한 unfamiliarity 생소함을 with evil; 악에 대하여
a simple no 간단히 아니다 하는 것이 is all 전부이다 that’s needed 필요한 there. 거기서 (안 돼 하면 그만이다)
But there’s far more to saying yes to something.
Only mature and well-exercised intelligence can save you /from falling into gullibility.
It’s written in Scripture //that God said,
* 형역 전치사구 to saying yes to something (대명사로 쓰인 more 수식)
* 전목인 동명사구 saying yes to something
* 동명사의 동작자는 소유격으로 표시하나 일반인인 경우는 하지 않음
to say yes to something로 못 쓰는 이유는 부정사는 동작자가 필요한 때문임
I have far more to say. (주어가 부정사의 동작자) I want you to say far more. (목적이 부정사의 동작자)
Saying yes to something good is easy. (일반인이 동명사의 동작자)
Your saying yes to me is very helpful. (you가 say 함)
It is easy for you to say so. (you가 부정사의 동작자
* 형역 분사 well-exercised 과분사의 수동 주체인 intelligence 수식
* gul·li·bil·i·ty /ˌɡələˈbilədē/ a tendency to be easily persuaded that something is real or true; credulity.
when a person is easily tricked or manipulated into an ill-advised course of action.
* 목적격 관대절 //that God said (목적), 선행사=관계사=목적
* 직독 해석
But there’s far more 훨씬 많은 것이 존재한다 to saying 말하는 것에 yes 예라고 to something. 무언가에게
Only mature 오직 성숙하고 and well-exercised 잘 훈련된 intelligence 지능인만 can save 구원할 수 있다
you 너를 from falling 빠지는 것으로부터 into gullibility. 잘 속는 것으로
It’s written 쓰여 있다 in Scripture 성경에 //that 그것은 God 하나님께서 said, 말씀하신
In strange tongues and from the mouths of strangers
I will preach /to this people, but they’ll neither listen nor believe.
* neither A nor B ; A도 아니고 B도 아니다 the negative form of 'Either A or B'
* 직독 해석
In strange tongues 낯선 말과 and from the mouths 입으로 of strangers 낯선 이의
I will preach 전파할 것이다 /to this people, 이 사람들에게
but 그러나 they’ll 그들은 neither listen 듣지도 않고 nor believe. 믿지도 않을 것이다
So where does it get you, all this speaking in tongues () no one understands?
It doesn’t help believers, and it only gives unbelievers something to gawk at.
[Plain truth-speaking], on the other hand, goes /straight /to the heart of believers
and doesn’t get in the way of unbelievers.
* 가주어 it = all this speaking in tongues (that) no one understands?
* 주어인 동명사구 all this speaking in tongues
* 명절 (that) no one understands (목=tongues)
* 직목인 명사구 something to gawk at.
* gawk/ɡôk/각 ; stare openly and stupidly.
* 형역 부정사구 to gawk at. (선행사가 at의 목적인 경우임 to gawk at something)
* 주어인 동명사구 [Plain truth-speaking],
* on the other hand : in a way that is different from the first thing you mentioned
* 부사로 쓰인 straight ; In a straight line; directly.
* To get in the way of something ; to make it difficult for it to happen, continue, or be appreciated properly.
* 직독 해석
So where 어디로 does it get 데려가느냐 you 너를, all this speaking in tongues 이 모든 방언하기가
(that) 그건 no one 아무도 understands? 이해 못 하는 건데
It doesn’t help 돕지 못한다 believers, 신자들을 and it only 단지 gives 준다 unbelievers 불신자들에게
something 어떤 것을 to gawk at. 놀란 토끼눈 하는
[Plain truth-speaking], 명백한 진리를 말하기는 on the other hand, 반대로 goes 간다 /straight 직진으로
/to the heart 심정에게 of believers 신자들의
and doesn’t get 들어가지 않는다/막지 않는다 in the way 길에 of unbelievers. 불신자의 (불신자의 이해를 방해하지 않는다)
If you come /together /as a congregation and some unbelieving outsiders walk in /on you
/as you’re all praying in tongues, unintelligible to each other and to them,
won’t they assume () you’ve taken leave of your senses and get out /of there /as fast /as they can?
* 유사어 비교 to be on to someone ; To be in contact with someone at a given point in time.
* you’re all 에서 all 은 you 수식 ; all of you 너희 모두
* 주어 수식인 형용사구/삽입구 (being) unintelligible to each other and to them
* 목적인 명사절 (that) you’ve taken leave of your senses and get out of there /as fast /as they can?
* 부사구 /as fast, 부사절 /as they can?
* take leave of one's senses. Behave irrationally, act crazy, 정신 나가다, 미쳤다
* 유사어 비교 take leave of (someone or something). To depart from someone or something. 떠나다
Leave of absence - permission to be absent from duty or employment. 휴가 내다
AWOL (Absent Without Leave) 군대 용어로 휴가증 없는 무단이탈 ; went AWOL. 탈영하다
* 직독 해석
If you come /together 모인다면 /as a congregation 회중으로써
and some 어떤 unbelieving 믿지 않는 outsiders 이방인이 walk in 걸어 들오 온다면 /on you 너희에게
/as you’re all 너희 모두 praying 기도 중일 때 in tongues, 방언으로 unintelligible 알아듣지 못하는 상태로
to each other 서로 간에 and to them, 그들에게도
won’t they assume 추측/단정하지 않겠느냐 (that) you’ve taken leave of your senses 너희가 미쳤다고
and get out 나간다/도망간다 /of there 거기서 /as fast 빨리 /as they can? 가능한
But if some unbelieving outsiders walk in /on a service //where people are speaking out God’s truth,
the plain words will bring them up /against the truth and probe their hearts.
Before you know it, they’re going to be on their faces before God, recognizing that God is among you.
* 형역 분사 unbelieving outsiders 현분사의 능동 주체인 outsiders 수식
* 관계 형용사절 //where people are speaking out God’s truth,
* speak out ; express one's feelings or opinions frankly and publicly.
* up against ; close to or in contact with, confronted with or opposed by.
* to probe : to search into and explore very thoroughly,
to physically explore or examine (something) with the hands or an instrument.
* before you know it ; used to say that something happens very quickly and when you are not expecting it.
* 형역 분사구 recognizing that God is among you 현분사의 능동 주체인 they 수식 ; 동시동작 상태설명
* 직독 해석
But if some 어떤 unbelieving 믿지 않는 outsiders 이방인들이 walk in 걸어 들어온다면 /on a service 예배에
/where 거기서 people 사람들이 are speaking out 공개적으로 말한다면 God’s truth, 하나님의 진리를
the plain words 단순한 말이 will bring 데려온다 them 그들을 up /against the truth 진리에 직면하게
and probe 조사한다 their hearts. 그들의 심사/마음을
Before you know it, 부지불식간에 they’re going to be 있을 것이다 on their faces 얼굴을 바닥에 대고
before God, 하나님 앞에 recognizing 인정하면서 that절 내용을 즉 God 하나님께서 is 계신다고 among you. 너희 중에
26-33
So here’s what I want you to do.
When you gather for worship, each one of you be prepared with something //that will be useful for all:
Sing a hymn, teach a lesson, tell a story, lead a prayer, provide an insight.
If prayers are offered in tongues, two or three’s the limit,
and then only if someone is present //who can interpret [what you’re saying].
Otherwise, keep it between God and yourself.
* 제안에 쓰는 관용어 here is
* 진주어인 의문사절 what I want you to do (목) 의문사=접속사=목적
* 전목인 명사구 something //that will be useful for all: (선행사=관계사=주어)
* only if - never except when; 단지 그때만
* 주어 수식인 주격 관대절 //who can interpret [what you’re saying]. 선행사=관계사=주어
* 목적인 의문사절 what you’re saying (목) 의문사=접속사=목적
* Between you and me, (just between us) used to tell someone that what you are about to say should be kept secret:
* 직독 해석
So here’s 제시한다 what 그것을 I 내가 want 원하는 you 네가 to do. 하기를
When 그때 you gather 모일 때 for worship, 예배하려 each one of you 너희 각자는 be prepared 준비되어져라
with something 어떤 것으로 //that 그것은 will be 일 것인 useful 유용한 상태 for all: 모두에게
Sing 노래하라 a hymn, 찬송을 teach 가르쳐라 a lesson, 교훈을 tell a story, 사연도 말하라
lead 인도하라 a prayer, 기도도 provide 제공해라 an insight. 혜안도
If prayers 기도가 are offered 올려지면 in tongues, 방언으로 two or three’s 둘이나 셋이 the limit, 제한이다
and then only if 꼭 그 경우만 someone 어떤 사람이 is 있을 때만 present 임재/참석 중에 //who 그 사람은
can interpret 해석할 수 있는 [what you’re saying]. 네가 말하는 그것을
Otherwise, 그렇지 않으면 keep 유지하라 it 그것을 between God and yourself. 하나님과 네 자신 사이에
And no more than two or three speakers at a meeting, with the rest of you /listening and taking it to heart.
Take your turn, no one person /taking over.
Then each speaker gets [a chance to say something special from God], and you all learn from each other.
* 형역 분사구 /listening and taking it to heart. 분사의 동작자인 you 수식
* take turns ; (of two or more people) do something alternately or in succession. 순서적으로 하다
* 독립명사구 absolute phrase ; 콤마로 분리된 명사구로 문장전체 수식의 부사 역할함 (한국명칭은 독립분사구문)
no one person /taking over. 형+형+명+형/분사구=명사구로 앞 문장에 세부설명을 추가함
Take your turn, no one person /taking over. 순서대로 하되 한 사람이 장악하지 마라
비교; 동격 명사구 appositive는 똑 같이 컴마로 분리된 명사구나 선행명사를 재설명하는 형역임
use your head, your adult head 네 머리를 사용하는데 네 머리란 성숙한 머리를 의미한다
* 목적인 명사구 a chance /to say something special from God
* 형역 부정사구 to say something special from God 앞 명사와 동격인 관계로 수식한다
* 형역 부정사구의 두 가지 유형
1. a chance to say => a chance = to say 동격의 관계
2. a chance to get => to get a chance 선행사가 부정사의 목적이기도 한 관계이다
* you all = all of you
* 직독 해석
And no more 더 이상 안 된다 than two or three 둘이나 셋 speakers 말하는 사람들 at a meeting, 회합에서
with the rest of you 나머지는 /listening 듣고 and taking it to heart. 마음에 담고
Take your turn, no one person /taking over. 순서대로 하되 한 사람이 싸잡아하지 마라
Then each speaker 각각의 연사는 gets 가진다 [a chance기회를 to say 말할 something special 어떤 특별한 것을
from God 하나님께로부터 온], and you all 너희 모두 learn 배운다 from each other. 서로에게서
If you choose to speak, you’re also responsible for how and when you speak.
When we worship /the right way, God doesn’t stir us up into confusion; he brings us into harmony.
This goes for all the churches—no exceptions.
* 보어인 형용사구 also responsible for how and when you speak.
* 전목인 의문사절 how and when you speak. (부사절 같지만 명사만 쓰는 전목이라 의문사절로 친다)
* 부사 역할인 명사구 /the right way 올바른 방식으로
* go for ; to be true or relevant for someone or something, To pass for or serve as:
* NO EXCEPTION (phrase): be the same as all others.
* 직독 해석
If you choose 선택하면 to speak, 말하기를 you’re also 역시 responsible 책임이 있다
for how 어떻게 and 그리고 when 언제 you speak. 말할지에 대한
When 그때 we worship 예배할 때 /the right way, 옳은 방식으로 God 하나님께서는 doesn’t stir us up 휘졌지 않으신다
into confusion; 혼돈으로 가게 he 그분은 brings 데려가신다 us 우리를 into harmony. 화합 상태로
This 이것은 goes for 적당하다/적용된다 all the churches 모든 교회에게—no exceptions. 예외는 없다
34-36
Wives must not disrupt worship,
talking when they should be listening,
asking questions //that could more appropriately be asked of their husbands at home.
God’s Book of the law guides our manners and customs here.
* 형역분사구; 분사의 동작자인 wives 수식으로 본동작과 동시동작인 준동작 상태를 설명함
talking when they should be listening, asking questions that could more appropriately be asked of~.
* ask something of someone or something ; to request or demand something from someone, something, or a group.
* 수동태 형절 //that could more appropriately be asked of their husbands at home.
능동태 Wives could more appropriately ask questions /of their husbands at home 집에서 남편들에게 질문을 하라
* 직독 해석
Wives 부인들은 must not disrupt 방해하면 안 된다 worship, 예배를
talking 말하면서 when they should be listening, 듣고 있어야 할 떼
asking questions 질문하면서 //that 그 질문은 could more appropriately 더 적당하게 be asked 물어질 수 있는
of their husbands 남편들로부터 at home. 집에서
God’s Book of the law 하나님의 율법책은 guides 지도한다 our manners 우리의 행동양상과 and customs 관습을
here. 여기서
Wives have no license to use the time of worship for unwarranted speaking.
Do you—both women and men—imagine that you’re a sacred oracle /determining what’s right and wrong?
Do you think () everything revolves around you?
* 형역 분사 unwarranted speaking 과분사의 수동 주체인 speaking 수식
* UNWARRANTED (adjective): not fair or necessary, Not justified or authorized
* 보어인 명사구 a sacred oracle /determining what’s right and wrong
* 형역 분사구 /determining what’s right and wrong 분사의 동작자인 a sacred oracle 수식
* 목적인 의문사절 what’s right and wrong 의문사=접속사=주어
* oracle ; a priest or priestess acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods
in classical antiquity.
* 목적인 명사절 (that) everything revolves around you
* 직독 해석
Wives 부인들은 have 없다 no license 면허/자격이 to use 사용할 the time 시간을 of worship 예배시간을
for unwarranted 불필요한 speaking. 발언을 위해서
Do you—both women and men 남자나 여자나 —imagine 상상하느냐 that you’re a sacred oracle 거룩한 제사장이라고
/determining 결정하는 what’s right and wrong? 무엇이 옳고 그른지
Do you think 생각하느냐 (that)절 내용을 즉 everything 모든 것이 revolves 회전한다고 around you? 널 중심으로
37-38
If any one of you thinks () God has something for you to say or has inspired you to do something,
pay close attention /to what I have written.
This is the way () the Master wants it.
If you won’t play by these rules, God can’t use you.
Sorry.
* 목적인 명사구 something for you to say (for you는 to say의 동작자 표시로 쓰임)
* 목보인 부정사구 to do something, (목적인 you가 to do의 동작자이기에 동작자 표시가 필요 없음)
* 전목인 의문사절 what I have written. 의문사=접속사=목적
* 보어인 명사구 the way (that) the Master wants it. 명+형절
* play by the rules ; To adhere to the rules, strictures, or conditions imposed by person or body of authority.
* 직독해석
If any one of you 너희 중 누구라도 thinks 생각하면 (that)절 내용을 즉 God 하나님께서 has 가지셨다/주셨다
something 어떤 것을 for you 네가 to say 말하도록 or has inspired 감동하셨다 you 네게 to do something, 어떤 걸 하도록
pay close attention 주의를 집중하라 /to what I have written. 내가 쓴 이것에
This 이것이 is the way 그 방식이다 (that) 그건 the Master 주인께서 wants 원하시는 it. 그것을
If you won’t play by these rules, 규칙대로 안 하면 God 하나님께서 can’t use 사용할 수 없다 you. 너를
Sorry. 미안하지만
39-40
Three things, then, to sum this up:
When you speak forth God’s truth, speak your heart out.
Don’t tell people [how they should or shouldn’t pray]
/when they’re praying in tongues that you don’t understand.
Be courteous and considerate in everything.
* sum up ; give a brief summary of something.
* To speak forth; declare; announce.
* speak your heart out ; To speak or say something with deep emotional sincerity.
* 직목인 의문사절 [how they should or shouldn’t pray]
* 보어인 형용사구 courteous and considerate in everything.
* 직독 해석
Three things, 세 가지 일 then, 그러고 나서 to sum this up: 요약하자면
When you speak forth 선포할 때 God’s truth, 하나님의 진리를 speak your heart out. 진심/성심을 다해 말하라
Don’t tell 말하지 마라 people 사람들에게 [how 어떻게 they 사람들이 should or shouldn’t pray 기도를 해야는지 아닌지]
/when 그때 they’re praying in tongues 방언으로 기도할 때 that 그 방언을 you 네가 don’t understand. 이해 못 할 때
Be courteous 예의를 차리고 and considerate 사려 깊게 돼라 in everything. 모든 것에서
* 오타나 오역을 신속히 신고하여 신속히 제거합시다
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