cheek,뺨의 어원,중앙아시아에서 온 말 우리말 볼(cheek)

[나비우스]

우리말 뺨이란 말은 과연 어디서 온 걸까?

티베트-미얀마어 어원사전

w는 과거 v,f발음 

wom 봄 vem 밤 븜 벰  방 븡 벵 (비음현상) wang 방  다양하게 발음된다.

f,p로 올라가면 뺨이지.그만큼 우리말 뺨은 아주 오래된 말이다.

과거 우리민족이 티베트-미얀마 쪽에서 살았다는 증거가 된다.

Konyak-Chang
o wom laŋ	cheek		Chang	French 83	467
o wom lang	cheek		Chang	Marrison 67 Naga
na vem	cheek		Wancho	French 83	480
na vem	cheek		Wancho	Marrison 67 Naga
2.1.2 Bodic
ze ti waŋ	face		Tsangla (Motuo)	Sun H 80 MLD

cheek 볼 혹은 뺨 

[명사] 1. 뺨의 한복판. 2. 뺨의 가운데를 이루고 있는 살집

Proto-Altaic: *p`ŭ̀lo

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: cheek

Russian meaning: щека

Mongolian: *hurul

 

Tungus-Manchu: *pul-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *pul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 corner (of mouth) 2 cheek 3 inner side of cheek 4 gum 5 cheekbone 6 nose (of animal)

Russian meaning: 1 уголок (рта) 2 щека 3 внутренняя сторона щеки 4 десна 5 скула 6 нос (зверя)

Evenki: hullir 6

Even: hulrъ̣n 3

Negidal: xolịn 1

Literary Manchu: fulǯin 2

Ulcha: pụ̄lị (Sch.) 5, pụltụ(n) 3

Orok: pụlčị 3

Nanai: polpị̃ 3 , (Bik.) felče 4

Comments: ТМС 2, 346.

Korean: *pór-

 

Proto-Korean: *pór-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cheek

Russian meaning: щека

Modern Korean: pol

Middle Korean: pó-čjókái

Comments: Nam 261, KED 803.

Japanese: *pǝ̀-pǝ́ (~-ua-)

 

Proto-Japanese: *pǝ̀-pǝ́ (~-ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cheek

Russian meaning: щека

Old Japanese: p(w)op(w)o

Middle Japanese: fòfó

Tokyo: hóo, hóho

Kyoto: hóò

Kagoshima: hóo

Comments: JLTT 414. The Kyoto and Kagoshima accent contradicts the old records and the Tokyo evidence: this is probably due to contraction.

Comments: EAS 55, Цинциус 1984, 53, Lee 1958, 110, АПиПЯЯ 75, Martin 228. Mong. *hurul regularly < *hulu-r. As for the Jpn. form, it may be a reduplication (as thought traditionally; in this case *pǝ- < *p`ùl(o)-gV), or reflect an already suffixed form, cf. e. g. Nan. polpị ( < *p`ùlo-pV).

볼록 불룩 튀어나왔다고 swell 

볼 이라고 말한다.

푹 폭 튀어나오다.

보르 보흐 복  부르 부흐 북 

복어 역시 불룩하게 공기를 흡입해서 위협한다.

복 마니 바드세요. 福 역시 풍요 부품 불음 증가를 뜻한다.

Proto-Dravidian : *buk-

Meaning : cheek; fat, plump

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗUgV

Meaning: excrescence, swelling

Indo-European: *pūg-, *pū̆ng-

 

Proto-IE: *pūg-, *pung-

Meaning: swelling

Old Indian: puñja- m. `heap, mass, quantity'; pūga- m. `assemblage, multitude, mass'

Slavic: *pǭgɨ̄, gen. -ъve пуговица

Baltic: *pan̂g-ā̂ f. (1), *pan̂g-a- (1) c.

Russ. meaning: вздутие

References: WP II 79 f

Altaic: *p`ugu ( ~ -o)

 

Proto-Altaic: *p`ugu ( ~ -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: tinder; excrescence

Russian meaning: трут, древесный гриб, нарост

Turkic: *ugu-

 

Mongolian: *huɣula

Tungus-Manchu: *pug(i)ju-

 

Comments: VEWT 508, Мудрак Дисс. 147. A Western isogloss. MMong. hula, (IM) holā, WMong. ula, Mongor fula may be a different root, corresponding directly to TM *pula (ТМС 2, 343) id. (see EAS 55, Poppe 12, Цинциус 1984, 53, Doerfer MT 132) - however, in TM *pug(u)la is also reconstructable, and MMong. hula may well be a variant of *huhula.

Uralic: *pakša

 

Dravidian: *buk- (?)

Eskimo-Aleut: *pujuŋV- ?

 

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pъhona

Comments: Cf. NC *bħēḳV ( ~ w-) 'heap; excrescence'.

Proto-South Dravidian: *bugg-i

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *bugg-i

Meaning : cheek

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : buggi

Kannada meaning : cheek

Number in DED : 4242

Proto-Telugu : *Pukk-

 

Proto-Telugu : *Pukk-

Meaning : inside of the cheek

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pukkili

Additional forms : Also pukkẽḍu mouthful; bukkẽḍu a mouthful, as of any liquid; bukka inside or hollow of the mouth, mouthful; bugga cheek, inside of the cheek

Number in DED : 4242

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *buk-l-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *buk-l-

Meaning : cheek

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : pukli

Naikri : pukli

Parji : bukka

Poya Gadba : buggal (pl. buggasil)

Number in DED : 4242

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *buk-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *buk-

Meaning : cheek; plump

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *buk-

 

Proto-Gondi : *buk-

Meaning : cheek

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Gommu Gondi : bukka

Muria Gondi : bukka

Maria Gondi : bukka

Seoni Gondi : bugga

Koya Gondi : bukka

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : bukā

Maria Gondi (Lind) : phukā, bhukā

Number in DED : 4242

Number in CVOTGD : 2558

Konda : buku

 

Konda : buku

Meaning: mouthful

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Additional forms : Also Konda bugli cheek

Number in DED : 4242

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bū̆k-

 

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *bū̆k-

Meaning : cheek; plump

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Kui : pūkul "round-faced, plump"

Kuwi (Fitzgerald) : būga "cheek"

Kuwi (Schulze) : bugga "cheek"

Sunkarametta Kuwi : bugga "cheek"

Kuwi (Israel) : būga "cheek"

Additional forms : Also Kui būkūli fat-faced, with cheeks puffed out; ? bṛūkera swollen-faced man or boy; fem. bṛūkeri

Notes : Progressive assimilation in Kuwi, regressive in Kui. In some dialects the root was probably contaminated with *bug- 'bubble'.

Number in DED : 4242

Proto-North Dravidian : *pok-ō

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *pok-ō

Meaning : chubby-cheeked

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : pokʔō

Number in DED : 4242

Notes : The root is strongly contaminated with *puk-/*pok- 'bubble'.

頰 [뺨 협]

1. 뺨 2. 땅의 이름 3. 쾌적하다(快適--) 4. 기분(氣分)이 좋다 5. 비유(比喩ㆍ譬喩)하여...

[부수]頁 (머리혈) [총획] 16획

중국어사전

颊 [jiá] 

뺨. 볼.

오늘날 ㅎ은 과거 kh발음 ㅋ 

힌디어

कपोल [kapol]  

남성형 명사 뺨

뺨,협이 있다. kap-

티베트-미얀마어 어원사전

Angami-Pochuri Group
keb zo	cheek		Khezha	Marrison 67 Naga
1.7 Sal
1.7.1 Bodo-Garo
1.7.1.1 Bodo
ko káp	chin		Bodo	Weidert 87 TBTo	1061
ku gáb	beak / chin		Bodo	Bhat 68 Boro
ku káb	beak / chin		Bodo	Bhat 68 Boro
ku káb	beak / bill		Bodo	Matisoff 87 BP
ku káb	chin		Bodo	Matisoff 87 BP
ko-kap	chin		Meche	Weidert 87 TBTo	1104
ko kap	chin		Meche	Weidert 87 TBTo	1061
1.7.2 Northern Naga/Konyakian
1.7.2.2 Konyak-Chang
¹go̥p	chin		Khiamngan	Weidert 87 TBTo	1104
1.7.3 Jingpho-Asakian
1.7.3.1 Jingpho
sha kap	jaw		Jingpho	Marrison 67 Naga
shə kàp	jaw		Jingpho	Matisoff 87 BP
2.1.2 Bodic
2.1.2.1 Tibetan
gap só	lower jaw		Tibetan (Spiti)	Sharma, S.R. 79 Sp
2.3 Kiranti
2.3.2 Southern Kiranti
ra khap tON*	molar		Chamling	Winter 85	30
2.3.4 Western Kiranti
ya kap ta	lower jaw		Thulung	Allen 75
2.4 Kham-Magar-Chepang
khap	jawbone		Kham	Watters 89 KhQ
kʰap	jawbone		Kham	Watters 89 KhQ
6.1 Lolo-Burmese
6.1.1 Burmish
phă³¹ kap³⁵	gills		Achang (Longchuan)	Dai 85 AcJZ
pʰă³¹ kap³⁵	cheekbone		Achang (Xiandao)	Dai 89 Xian

협<-->켝<-->쳑,침<-- 칩 칙 힉 킥 

티베트-미얀마어 어원사전 

ㅎ은 과거 kh이며 받침 ㅂ은 ㄱ과 호환

Central Naga (Ao Group)
mü chhip	cheek		Yimchungrü	Marrison 67 Naga
2.1.1 Western Himalayish
cʰim ʈi	chin		Pattani [Manchati]	Sharma, D.D. 82 TH
tsim Thi	chin		Pattani [Manchati]	Sharma, S.R. 91 Ma	3.12
2.3 Kiranti
2.3.4 Western Kiranti
pho sip	cheek		Thulung	Michailovsky 91 Kr	25

kh ch 발음은 변하니

ch ㅊ 발음으로 변화가능.

쳑 칙 

영어랑 어원이 같다.

영어 cheek는 알타이어에서 왔다.

Proto-Altaic: *č`òk`e ( ~ -i̯u-)

Meaning: cheek bone

Russian meaning: скула

Turkic: *čügde

 

Proto-Turkic: *čügde

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 the projecting bone behind the ear 2 back of head 3 back of axe

Russian meaning: 1 выступающая кость за ухом 2 затылок 3 обух топора

Old Turkic: čügte (OUygh.) 1

Karakhanid: čügdei (MK) 1

Uzbek: (dial.) čüjdä 2

Turkmen: čüwde 2, 3

Chuvash: śivǝt, śütǝ 'woman's plait' (Ашм.)

Kazakh: šüjde 2, 3

Noghai: šüjde 2, cerebellum

Bashkir: šöjδä 'papilla of the first neck vertebra, back side of blade'

Karakalpak: šüjde 2

Comments: EDT 414, Егоров 213, Федотов 2, 116 (both gloss the Chuv. word as obscure), Лексика 202.

Mongolian: *čoku

 

Proto-Mongolian: *čoku

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: temple, sinciput

Russian meaning: висок, темя

Written Mongolian: čoqu (L 199)

Khalkha: cox

Buriat: soxo 'forehead; (Okin.) temple'

Kalmuck: coxǝ (КРС)

Dagur: čoko (Тод. Даг. 181)

Comments: Mong. > Man. čoki, see Doerfer MT 137; Kirgh. čoqu etc. (see TMN 3, 119).

Korean: *čjókái

 

Proto-Korean: *čjókái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cheek

Russian meaning: щека

Middle Korean: pó-čjókái (a compound with pó- 'cheek')

Comments: HMCH 199, Nam 261.

Comments: Лексика 203. Cf. also notes to *č`[i̯a]k`i.

일본어

頬  

음독きょう교우 |きょうこつ [頬骨] 

훈독ほお 호오

볼 폴 홀 홉 호브  호오 

kh는 k와 f발음 둘다 가능하다.

협 켭 쿕 횹 폽 봅 보 폽 홉 호 

ㅂ발음은 우리나라에서는 생략되면서 주로 우 로 발음된다.

아름답다 활ㅇㅇ 아름다브+어-->아름다우어-->아름다워

일본어에서는 ㅂ발음 생략되면서 오 로 변한다.

티베트-미얀마어 어원사전 

Kiranti
pho-sV-	cheek		*Kiranti	Michailovsky 91 Kr	25
2.3.2 Southern Kiranti
phou si	cheek		Kulung	Michailovsky 91 Kr	25
phou si	cheek		Kulung	Rai 75 Kul
2.3.3 Central Kiranti
bu su	cheek		Dumi	Driem 93 Dumi
pho su	cheek		Khaling	Michailovsky 91 Kr	25
pho su	cheek		Khaling	Matisoff 87 BP
2.3.4 Western Kiranti
pho sip	cheek		Thulung	Michailovsky 91 Kr	25
pho siu	cheek		Thulung	Michailovsky 91 Kr	25
pho siu	cheek		Thulung	Allen 75
pho syu	cheek		Thulung	Matisoff 87 BP
6.1 Lolo-Burmese
6.1.2 Loloish
bo³¹ v̩⁴⁴	beard		Lolopho	Dai 89 Lolo	8.1.2.1
6.1.2.1 Northern Loloish
bu²¹ tsʰo⁵⁵	beard		Yi (Dafang)	Chen 85 YiJZ

볼 

(뺨) cheek

볼의 받침 ㄹ은 과거 ㅌ발음에서 변한 것이다.

우즈벡어

bet

1.얼굴 2.쪽 3.장

발음

[ 베트 ]

1.명사 얼굴, 얼굴 모습, 면, 표면

2.명사 쪽, 측, 측면, 면(앞뒤·좌우·상하·안팎)

3.명사 장, 쪽, 페이지