Justification by Faith, Not by Works

[전승훈2]

Summary:

Paul uses Abraham as an example to show that justification comes by faith, not by works. Abraham was considered righteous before he was circumcised, meaning his righteousness came through faith, not through any religious ritual. This makes him the spiritual father of both the uncircumcised (Gentiles) who believe and the circumcised (Jews) who follow in his footsteps of faith. Paul emphasizes that it is faith - not the Law or outward signs—that brings people into a right relationship with God.

Teaching:

“Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”

Abraham believed God's promise when God showed him the stars and said, "Your descendants will be as numerous as these." Faith is believing in that word. It’s not about seeing or holding onto something tangible - rather, it’s about accepting God’s word as reality and living as though it has already come true. That mindset is difficult to have, but once you do, that’s what true faith looks like.

Abraham is the father of the uncircumcised, the father of the circumcised who have faith, the father of the Jews, and also of the Gentiles. Because Abraham was declared righteous before he was circumcised, we too - though uncircumcised—are declared righteous when we believe in Jesus.

Excerpt from the sermon by Pastor Lee, July 4, 2025

Roman 4:1-12

(D-55)