2005 어휘노트-1

[토익911 주인장]

1.automate      vt. 자동화하다.

                      Massive investment is needed to automate the production process.

                      The software completely automates the measurement process.

                      The obvious problem is how to automate the paper-based tasks.

          automated  a. 자동화된,

                             a fully automated system

                             automated teller machine ( ATM )

          automation  n.자동화                  

          automatic   1) 자동의

                               automatic doors         an automatic rifle      automatic focus on a camera

                            2) done without thinking about it ( not conscious )

                               Over time, driving just becomes automatic.
                            3) 필연의, 반드시하는 (certain)

                               You get an automatic promotion after two years.

          automatically  ad.   자동으로

                               Employees who steal are dismissed automatically.

                               It automatically built over 20 different models.

2. concentrate on      집중하다

                    I can't concentrate on my work with all that noise.

                    I'm going to concentrate on my writing for a while.

                   The company is concentrating on developing new products.

          concentrated  a. 노력을 기울이는, 집중하는

                                The company is making a concentrated effort to broaden its market.

    concentrate   usu passive  밀집하다, 모여있다. 집중한다.

                    Most of the country's population is concentrated in the north.

          concentrated  a. 밀집된, 집중된

                                Fats are concentrated source of energy.

    concentrate    vt. 농축하다. ( remove water )

          concentrated  a. 농축된

                                concentrated orange juice

          concentrate    n. 농축

                                 fruit-juice concentrate

3. corporation ( Corp. )  n. 법인, 조합, 협회

         corporate   a. 법인 조직의, 회사에 관련된, 기업의, 공동의

                                corporate finance
                                a corporate merger
                                corporate executives

         incorporate   vt. 큰것의 한 부분으로 포함시켜버리다.

                                This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.

                                Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into/in the

                                final design.
         incorporation  n.

                                the regular incorporation of organic material into garden soil.

4. correlate   vt,vi     연관짓다, 관련시키다. 관계하다. 관련하다. 주로 vi를 많이 씀.(with,to)

                  Poverty and poor housing correlate with a shorter life expectancy. 

                  A new intellectual independence can also be correlated with longer-term

                  social trends. 

                  The amount of light given off can be correlated to the amount of element present.

                  In some way, mutations must correlate to produce an overall advantage for an

                  organism as a whole.

                  correlate / closely,highly,positively,significantly,strongly,well

         be correlated - 연관있다. 관련있다.( 수동태형 )

                  Stress levels and heart disease are strongly correlated (=connected)

         correlation   n. 연관, 관련, 상관

                             Researchers found a strong correlation between urban deprivation

                             and poor health.

                             There was also some correlation with social class.

5. rapid  a. 빠른

                  rapid   /      growth   /   expansion   /    development    /    increase

                  rapid population growth                   a period of rapid decline

                  He fired three times in rapid succession

        rapidity  n.(U)  빠르기
                            Their debts mounted with alarming rapidity.

        rapidly   ad. 빠르게

                            The disease was spreading more rapidly than expected.

6. reproduction   n. 1) 번식, 생식 (U)

                 Scientists studied the reproduction, diet, and health of the dolphins.

                                  2) 복제, 모조, 복사등의 행위 (U) of

                 Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is strictly forbidden.

                                  3) 가구, 예술품등의 모조 (C) of

                 a reproduction of Vincent Van Gogh's 'Sunflowers'

                 a reproduction Louis XIV table

                 reproduction furniture

       reproduce  v.(T,I) 번식하다.

                             The turtles return to the coast to reproduce.

                          재현하다. 복사하다. 모조하다. 재생하다. 똑같이 해내다.

                              With a good set of speakers, you can reproduce the orchestra's sound

                              in your own home.

7. capability   n. (C) 해낼수있는 능력. 특히 어려운 것에 대한 능력.

                 the country's manufacturing capability

                 Does the company have the capability to change to meet market needs?

        * beyond

                Planning ahead seemed, now, completely beyond her capability.

                Ads shouldn't show machines performing beyond their capabilities.

       * for

                With the capability for generating endless hypotheses, an adolescent believes

                that what is best is what is logical.

                Democracy depends upon a universal capability for critical response to print

                manipulation.

        * within

                For this reason, I limit the amount of aerobics I do so that they are

               within the capability of most people.

               The task should be specific, interesting and within the group's capability.

     capable  a. 할수있는, 능력이 있는, 유능한, 잘 할수있는

        * capable of (doing) something <-> incapable of

               I don't think he's capable of murder.

               The company isn't capable of handling an order that large.

8. facility    n. 시설물, 이용물, 공간, 장비, 서비스등...

              All rooms have private facilities (=private bathroom and toilet) .

              The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities .

              toilet facilities                                           childcare facilities

     facilitate  vT.  용이하게하다. 촉진하다.

              Computers can be used to facilitate language learning.

              Both centers are electronically linked to facilitate communication.

 9. able   a. be able to do  (=can)    <-> unable ( not before noun )

              I've always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.

              Ammiano still isn't able to make a living from acting.

              To take the class, you have to be able to use a computer.

     enable  v.T  가능하게하다.      enable somebody / something to do

              The loan enabled Jan to buy the house.

10. qualification  n(C) 자격, 자질, 기능, 기술.

              List your qualifications in the space below.

      * academic/vocational/professional/educational etc qualifications

      * for

          Banks require different qualifications for borrowing money.

          Several senators questioned his qualifications for the Supreme Court.

         The team ensured its qualification for the finals with a win over Kennedy High.

      * in
          She gained a qualification in marketing.

     qualify  1) vt, vi  자격을 갖다. 권한을 가지다.
              Free school lunches are given to children who qualify.

       * for

              You may qualify for unemployment benefit.

              Only members of the credit union can qualify for loans.

              Officials will soon decide how many skaters will qualify for the Olympic team.

       * qualify somebody/something for something
              Membership qualifies you for a discount on purchases.

                2) vi,  시험에 통과하다, 공부코스를 마치다.

             I finally qualified as a pilot.
             After qualifying, doctors spend at least two years working in hospitals.

      qualified   a. 지식이나, 경험, 기술등을 갖추고 있는, 자격이 있는

              Jane is well qualified for her new role.

              The guides are qualified to lead groups into the mountains.

              If you don't speak German, you're not qualified to comment.

       * well /fully /suitably /highly  qualified

      disqualify   vt. 자격을 박탈하다. 금하다. ( usu, passive )

              He was disqualified from driving .

              a system which disqualifies the poor from education

[토익911 주인장]

나름대로 어휘노트를 작성해봤습니다. 2시간은 걸린거 같네... 상세히 읽어 보고 이해안되는거 질문하세요.

[수피아]

어휘노트라는게 별건가 생각했는데 아니군요. 수고하셨습니다. 이걸 언제 다 적지...;;;

[젝스마키스]

엄청힘드셨겠네요 잘 적겠습니당 ~^^

[모래고래]

어휘.. 노트 <== 몇일만 하면.. 노트가.. 아니라.. 백과사전.. 이 되겠네요...

[손정곤]

7번째 단어 할때 쌤 먼생각하셨어용???ㅋㅋ

[토익911 주인장]

정곤이 무섭당...

[kwang]

우외~~~샘 장난아니게 힘들겠어영...백과사전만들어야겠넹..ㅋㅋㅋ