환경용어 배워보자! 1. 환경용어

[운영자]

환경부에 등록된 환경용어입니다.

파일로도 첨부합니다.

읽어보면 유용한 용어들 함께 배워보아요~~

환경용어(Environmental Terminology)
국문 (Korean)	영문 (English)
4대강물관리종합대책	Comprehensive Water Quality Improvement Measures on the 4 Major Rivers
가늠	assess, estimation, approximation
가연성 쓰레기	combustible waste
간이상수도	simplified water supply and sewage system
간척지	reclamation
갈대	reed
감독자	supervisor
감리	supervision
감면	reduction 또는 exemption
갑문	floodgate
강변	riverside
강변여과수	riverbank filtration water
강수량	rainfall, precipitation
강우량	rainfall, precipitation
강제성	binding force
개념도	conceptual diagram
개정된	revised/amended
개최(개최된/개최될)	host/hold(held/to be held), organization
갯벌	tidal flat, mud flat
건축폐기물 처리업	waste disposal from demolished building business
검댕	soot
결정안/결의안	decision/resolution
경고조치	disciplinary action
경과	process
경과규정	transitional provisions
경과조치	transitional measures
경유	diesel
경유 매연저감장치	diesel particulate filter (DPF)
경제적 유인수단	economic incentives
계면(표면)활성제	surfactant = surface active agent
고도처리	advanced treatment process
고로 가스	Blast Furnace Gas
고발	lodge an accusation
고발인	accuser
고시하다	give a notice
고유생물	indigenous species
고체연료	solid fuel
고형폐기물	solid waste
공개	disclosure
공고	public notice
공공 부문	public sector
공급	supply
공약	commitments
공중도덕	public moral
공통영역	interface (e.g. environment-economy interface)
공통의제	cross cutting issues
공회전	idling
공회전 금지/제한 지역	idling prohibited/restricted area
공회전하는 엔진	an engine at idle
과학계	scientific community
관리체제, 거버넌스	governance
관정	drill hole
광천수	mineral water
광화학	photochemistry
국립생물자원관	National Biological Resources Center
국토환경평가지도	National Environmental Zoning Map
군소도서국가	small island developing states (SIDS)
굴뚝	smokestack
권고문	recommendation
규명하다/밝히다	identify
금속	metal
급수	water supply
기름유출사고	oil spill
기본원칙	guiding principle
기상이변	extreme weather events
기술이전	technology transfer
기술적용	technology adaptation
기안문	drafting document
기안자	writer
기후변화	climate change
긴급수입제한	safeguard
나대지	vacant land
난개발	reckless development
난분해성 폐수	refractory wastewater / recalcitrant wastewater
남위	south latitude
납	lead
내분비계장애물질	endocrine disruptors (Eds)
내열시스템	heat-proof system
냉각	cooling, refrigeration
냉각제	coolant
냉매제	refrigerant, coolant, refrigeration units
노후수도관	superannuated water supply pipe
녹색소비주의	green consumerism
녹조현상	algal bloom
농업	agriculture
능력배양	capacity building
님비	NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard)
다국가 경유 하천	transboundary waters (rivers)
다국가 접경 호수	transboundary waters (lakes)
다자간환경협정	multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs)
다중이용시설	public facilities
단계적 감축	phase out
단계적 접근방식	phased approach
담수	fresh water
담수화	desalination
당사국	parties
대기 농도	atmospheric concentration
대기관리권역	Air Quality Management District
대기오염	air pollution
대기오염배출부담금	emission charge
대기오염총량제도	Total Air Pollution Load Management System
대기질	air quality
대기측정소	atmospheric monitoring station
대기 환경정책/보전정책	air quality preservation/conservation policy
대수층, 연안대수층	aquifer, coastal aquifer
대응대책	countermeasures (단, 안좋은/원하지 않은 것에 한함 e.g. countermeasures on desertification; 협약대응대책은 반대하는 협약이 아닌 이상 countermeasures를 쓰면 절대 안됨! 이때는 response measures.)
대장균	coliform, fecal coliform
대중교통수단	public transportation
대중매체	media
대체물질	transitional/substitutional substances
대체에너지	alternative energy
대형경유자동차의 배기가스 감축	reduce emission gases from large diesel vehicles
대형디젤차량	large diesel-powered vehicles heavy-duty diesel-vehicles
도시계획	urban (city) planning
독성화학물질	toxic chemicals
독자적으로	at one's own initiative
두만강유역 환경보전사업	Tumen River Watershed Environmental Preservation Project (TumenNET)
등록	registration
등록법인	registered corporation
등유	kerosene
디젤 입자상물질	diesel particulate matter (DPM)
만년설	ice caps
매립	landfill
매립장	landfill site
매연	smoke, exhaust fume
매연여과장치	diesel particulate filter trap (DPF)
매연후처리장치	diesel oxidation catalyst, 3-way converter (DOC)
먹는 샘물	drinking spring water
먹이사슬	food chain
멸종위기 야생동식물	endangered species of wild fauna and flora (or wildlife)
멸종위기의 종	extinct(멸종), extirpated(야생멸종), endangered(멸종위기), threatened(멸종위), Special Concern(특별관심) species
명시/구체화	specify/make concrete
모범사례	best practice
무산소 조	anoxic tank
무역자유화	trade liberalization
무역제재	trade sanction
무임승차의 문제	free-riding problem
물관리종합대책	Comprehensive Measures on Water Quality Management
물부족	water shortage, extreme water scarcity(극심한 물기근), water scarcity(물기근), water stressed(물부족), water relative sufficency(물풍요)
물새	waterfowl
물순환주기	water cycle
물이용개선부담	water use improvement cost liability
물이용부담금	water use charge
물이용부담금제도	water use charge system
미생물	microorganism
미세먼지	particulate matter (PM10)
민간 부문	private sector
반달곰	asiatic black bear
반덤핑 관세	anti-dumping duty
반도체	semiconductor
발원지역	source area
발전소	power plant
발포제	foaming agents
방사선	radiation
방음벽	noise barrier, noise deadening barrier, noise proof wall
방조제	tide embankment
방지시설업	pollution preventive facilities business
방치폐기물	neglected wastes, uncontrolled wastes
분뇨 및 축산폐기물 처리업	human and animal waste treatment business
분뇨 처리업	human waste treatment business
배수, 배수구역	drainage, drainage area
배수관로	drainage pipe
배양생물	cultivated species
배출가스	emission gases
배출권거래제	tradable permit system emissions trading system, emission credit trading
배출기준	emission standards
배출부과금제/배출부과금	emission charge system/effluent charges
배출저감장치	Particulate Filter Exhaust emission reduction system
배출허용기준	emission standard e.g. emission standard for vihecles
배출허용총량제	total allowable emissions system
백두대간	Baekdu Daegan Mountain System
백두대간 생태계복원사업	Baekdoo Mountain Range Ecological Restoration Project
범람원	flood plain
법,시행령,시행규칙	law, regulations, rules, decree, ordinance
법적 구속력있는 공약	legally binding commitment
베이크아웃	Bake-out Strategy
변형생물체	living modified organism (LMO) All Living Genetically Modified Organisms
병원성 폐기물	pathogenic wastes pharmaceutical waste in hospital
보급하다	disseminate
복토	landfill cover soil
복합생물체	complex living organism
본류	main stream
부가가치세	value-added tax
부속기구	subsidiary/affiliated body
부속의정서	annexes of protocols
부식성	corrosivity
부유물질	suspended solids (SS)
부직포	non-woven fabric
분뇨	excreta, night soil
분리수거	separate discharge
분수계(分水界)	river basin, watershed
분식회계	window dressing settlement (부풀려 계산하는 회계)
분자	molecule
분자생물학적지표	molecular biomarker
분쟁해결	dispute settlement
불법투기	illegal dumping
불순물	impurities
불연성	noninflammable
비도로이동오염원	non-road mobile pollution sources
비료	fertilizer
비용-편익 분석	cost-benefit analysis
비점원 오염	nonpoint source pollution
빈곤퇴치	poverty eradication
빗물이용시설	rainwater utilization facility
사막화	desertification
사전예방	precaution, prevention
사전예방정책	precautionary policies
사전환경성검토	prior environmental review system(PERS)
사전환경성검토제도	Prior Environmental Performance Review System
사후처리	end-of-pipe treatment
산림황폐,	deforestation, forest degradation,
산성비	acid rain, acid precipitation
산성화	acidification
산업단지	industrial complex
산하기관	subsidiary organization
산화	oxidation
산화촉매장치 (디젤차량)	diesel oxidation catalyst, 3-way converter (DOC)
살충제	pesticide, insecticide
삼각주	delta
상수원 보호구역	water source protection area
상아	ivory, elephant tusks
샘물	mineral spring water
샛강, 지류	tributary
생물권/생물 권역별 관리	biosphere, bioregional management
생물다양성	biological diversity (biodiversity)
생물안전성	biosafety
생물에너지	biomass energy
생물자원	biological resources
생물종	biological species
생물화학적 산소요구량	biological (biochemical) oxygen demand (BOD)
생분해성 물질, 자연분해성	biodegradable material, labile material degradable(분해성), biodegradable(생분해성), photodegradable(광분해성)
생산자 책임확대제도, 생산자책임재활용제도	Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) System
생수	bottled water
생태계	ecosystem
생태계보전지역	Ecosystem Preservation Zone, ecosystem conservation area
생태공동체	ecological community
생태관광/생태여행	eco-tourism
생태적 접근방법	ecosystem approach
생활폐기물	household waste(s), municipal waste(s), domestic waste(s)
성과보고서/중간보고서	progress report
성층권 오존	stratospheric ozone
세제	detergent
세척제	detergents
소각	incineration
소각로	incinerator
소각장	incineration plant
소속기관	affiliated organization
소음	noise
소음방지 장치	noise-proof facility, sound-proof facility
소음저감시설 기술	noise abatement facilities and technologies
수계	watershed, water basin, hydrosphere
수계관리기금	Watershed Management Fund
수계관리위원회	Watershed Management Committee
수단/체계	mechanism
수도권	Seoul metropolitan area and its vicinities(SMVs)
수도권대기환경개선에 관한특별대책	Special Measures for Metropolitan Air Quality Improvement
수도권매립지관리공사	Sudokwon Landfill Site Management Corporation(SLC)
수도물	tap water
수도사업	collection, purification and distribution of water business
수도요금	water use charge, water rate
수력전기	hydro-electricity
수립하다	establish, build
수변	water side, riverside
수변(보호)구역	riparian buffer zones
수산물	marine product
수소	hydrogen
수은	mercury
수익자부담원칙	user pays principle
수질개선부담금	water quality improvement charge
수질개선종합대책	comprehensive measures for water quality improvement
수질오염총량관리제	Total Water Pollution Load Management System
습식세정탑	wet scrubber
습지	wetland
습지보호지역	wetland protection area
승인	approval, admission, acceptance, acknowledgement
승인절차	approval process
시범사업	demonstration project, pilot project
시장경제 전환국가	Economies in Transition (EITs) (동유럽국가)
시행령	enforcement decree, decree
시행문	enforcement document
시행세칙	enforcement procedures, ordinance
시행일	date of enforcement, enforcement date
시행착오	trial and error
시행체계도	enforcement process diagram
시효	prescription
시효의 완성	completion of period
시효의 이익	benefit of prescription
시효정지	suspension of prescription
시효중단	interruption of prescription
시효진행	running of prescription
식량안보	food security
신고구역	zone subject to report
신고의무	duty to make report
신고인	reporter
신청	application
신축성	flexibility
신탁 기금	voluntary contributions / trust fund
실내공기	indoor air
심사	review
심사결정	review and decide
심의 및 채택	consideration and adoption
십부제(자동차)	voluntary "once in ten days" driving system
쓰레기 자원화 단지	refuse-to-energy complex
쓰레기종량제	Volume-Based Waste Fee System (unit-pricing system) Volume-based Waste Disposal Fee System, pay-as-you-throw bag program
아한대	sub-artic zone
아황산가스	sulfurous acid gas
악취	odor
안, 초안	draft
액화	liquefaction
약정	memorandum of arrangement (MOA)
양도성 정기예금 증서	certificate of deposit (CD)
양서류	Amphibia
어류	fish
엄숙히 따르다(규정/법 등)	strict accordance with, in
역량제고,능력배양	capacity building
연대책임	duty of solidarity
연소(하다)	combustion/combustion
연소하한계	lowest combustion level
연안	coast
영양염류	nutrients
영업관행	business practice
예산 집행	execution of budget
예치반환제	deposit refund system
오니	sludge
오염방지기술	end of pipe technology, pollution prevention technology
오염자부담원칙	polluter pays principle
오염총량관리제도	Total pollution load management system, a "cap" system, Total maximum loading system of pollutants
오존층 구멍	hole in the ozone layer
오존층 파괴	depletion of ozone layer
오존파괴	ozone depletion
오탁방지막	silt protector
온대	temperate zone
온실가스	green house gas (GHG)
온실효과	greenhouse effect
완충저류조	buffer storage tank
외래종	invasive species, 또는 alien, foreign, exotic species (opp. 토종, 고유 indigenous, native)
용매제	solvents
용수원	reservoir
용암	lava
용이하게 하다	facilitate
용존산소	dissolved oxygen (DO)
우기, 장마철	rainy season, monsoon season
운영 부문	operational segment
운영, 유지, 보수	operation, maintenace, repair
운행차	operating vehicle
원격감시체제	telemetry monitoring system, tele-monitoring system (TMS)
원경감시	remote monitoring
원생동물	protozoan
원유	crude petroleum (oil)
위반	contravene
위반행위	violation
위배	violation
위법	violate a law
위원회/위원	commission/commissioners
위임, 위임장	commission, mandate
위해성 평가	risk assessment
유기용제	organic solvent
유역	watershed
유예기간	grace period
유전인자/유전자원	genetic material/genetic resources
유전자변형물질	genetically modified organism (GMO)
유전적 다양성 손실	genetic erosion
유전지대	petroleum deposit
유출수	run-offs
유통	circulation
유해성	harmfulness
유해성 심사	hazards/hazardousness assessment
유해화학물질,	hazardous chemicals, harmful chemicals
유흡착제	oil absorbent
육상활동으로 인한 해양환경오염	marine environmental pollution from land-based activities
음식물 남김, 잔반	food left-overs, left-over food
음식물 쓰레기	food waste
음용수	potable water, drinking water
의무이행기간	commitment period
의정서	protocol
의제21	Agenda 21
의회/위원회	council
이동성 대기오염	Long Range/Transboundary Air Pollution
이산화질소	nitrogen dioxide
이산화탄소 분리	carbon sequestration
이산화황	sulfur dioxide
이취미	abnormal odor and taste
이해관계자/이해당사자	stakeholders
인 방출	phosphorous release
인간활동에 기인한	emanates from anthropogenic activities, originates from anthropogenic activities
인류 복지	humanitarian
인분	human excrements, human waste, night soil
인식 제고	awareness-raising
인증	authentication
일괄타결 방식	single undertaking, package dealing
일조권침해	infringement on one's right to sunlight
일회용 용품	disposable products
일회용품규제	regulation on disposable goods
임목축적	forest stand volume
임시 특별위원회	ad-hoc committee
임시그룹	ad hoc group
입법예고	advance notice of proposed rulemaking
자금 배정 기준	funding criteria
자동차 공연비	air-fuel ratio of automobile engines in steady states
자동차 배기가스 규제 강화	strengthening of vehicle emission standards
자동차공해대책	motor vehicle emission reduction strategy
자동차배출가스규제	motor vehicle emission regulation
자발적	voluntary
자발적협약	voluntary agreement
자산	property, asset
자연경관심리제	Assessment System for Natural Sites of Scenic Beauty
자연생태네트워크	nature ecological network
자연재해	natural disasters
자연정화(능력)	natural restoration, natural recovery (ability) natural purification
자외선	ultraviolet rays, light
자원순환	resource-circulation
자원순환사회	Resource-Circulating Society resources-recycling society
자율점검제도	self-monitoring
자정작용	self-purification, natural purification
잔류성유기오염물질	persistent organic pollutant (POP)
장거리 이동성/월경성 대기오염	long range transboundary air pollution
재생가능한 에너지	renewable energy
재생골재	renewable aggregate
재정 지원 체계	financial mechanism, financial support mechanism
저공해차량	low-emission vehicle
저황	low-sulfur
적조현상	red tide
전기집진기	electrostatic precipitator
전기하이브리드차	electric hybird vehicle
전략적환경평가제도	Strategic Environmental Assessment System (SEA)
전생애평가(전주기평가)	life cycle assessment (LCA ), cradle-to-grave management
전폭적 지지	full support
절수기	water-saving devices
절수설비인증제도	Water-saving Facility Installation Certification System
절연체	insulator
점오염원	point source pollution
점화하다	ignite
접경생물권보전지역	Transboundary Biosphere Reserve
정도 관리	quality control
정부 수반	heads of state or government
정부투자기관	state investment corporation
정수	water purification, purified water
정수기	water purifier
정수장	water purification plant, waterworks
정유	refined oil
정유사	oil refinery
정책 방안/대안	policy option
정책결정자	decision maker
정책기조	policy framework
정책입안자	policy maker
제생가능한 에너지	renewable energy
제작차	manufactured vehicle
제작차 배출허용기준	emission standard for vihecles
제정	enactment
제정	enact
조기 경보	early warning
조류	birds
조림	afforestation, reforestation
조약	treaty
조율/조정/연계	coordination
종량제 봉투	pay-as-you-throw bag (PAYT bag)
종합대책	comprehensive measures
주인의식	local ownership, sense of ownership
준비회의	preparatory meeting
중개업	brokerage
중금속	heavy metal
중수도	wastewater reclamation and reuse system
중유	heavy oil
증기	steam
증명력	probative value
증명서	certificate
증명하다	prove
증빙서류	documentary evidence
지구온난화	global warming
지구환경기금	Global Environment Facility (GEF)
지류	tributary
지속가능발전	sustainable development
지열에너지	geothermal energy
지적재산권	intellectual property
지정외 폐기물 수집운반업	non-hazardous waste collection business
지정외 폐기물 처리업	non-hazardous waste disposal business
지정폐기물	designated waste
지정 폐기물 수집운반업	hazardous waste collection business
지정 폐기물 처리업	hazardous waste disposal business
지표수	surface water
지하수	ground water
질산화	nitrification
집단행동의 문제	collective action problem
집수정	collection tank
집진기	scrubber, dust collector
집행	enforcement
차별화된 공동분담	common but differentiated responsbilities
차세대 핵심환경기술 개발사업	Eco-Technopia 21 (ET21, ECO-2)
차원에서, 내용에 맞게	in the context of
천식	asthma
천연가스	natural gas
천연자원	natural resource
철새	migratory bird
철회, 취소(하다)	revocation/revoke
청정개발체제	Clean Development Mechanism
청정기술	clean technology
청정기술체제	clean development mechanism (CDM)
청정연료	clean fuel
체류시간	retention time
체제, 통치, 거버넌스	governance
초저황	ultra-low sulfur
최혜국대우 면제	most favored nation (MFN) exemption
추진	promote, enforce, implement, execute
추진 계획/세부 추진 계획	action plan
축산폐기물 처리업	animal waste treatment business
축산폐수	livestock waste
충전소	refueling station
취득세	acquisition tax
취수, 정수, 공급	collection, purification, distribution
치수	flood/water control
친환경기업 인증제도	Environmentally-Friendly Enterprise Certification System
침엽수	needle-leaf tree
침전퇴적물	sediment mobilization, accumulation
침출수	leachate, e.g. that landfill spawns a great amount of leachate
탄소 분리 저장	carbon sequestration
탄소 흡수원	carbon sinks
탄소농도	carbon concentration, carbon intensity
탄소세	carbon tax
탄화수소	hydrocarbon
탈질	denitrification
탈황	desulfurization
토양복원	land remediation
토종, 고유종	indigenous, native species  (opp. Invasive, alien, foreign, exotic species)
토지 매수	land purchasing
토지이용, 토지이용 변화, 산림활동 (흡수원(Sink))	Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry(LULUCF)
통합관리	integrated management
퇴비	compost
특정도서	designated (special) islands
파충류	Reptilia
편서풍	westerly winds
평가	eval‎uation, assessment
폐기물 수집운반, 처리업	waste collecting, transporting and disposal business
폐기물 수집운반업	waste collecting and transporting business
폐기물 예치금제도	waste deposit-refund system
폐기물 종량제	volume-based waste collection system pay-as-you-throw program
폐기물중간처리업	intermediate waste disposal business
폐기물재활용연료	refuse derived fuel
폐기물처리	waste, refuse treatment
폐기물 처리업	waste disposal business
폐기물처분	waste, refuse disposal 또는 disposal of waste, refuse
폐기물 최종 처리업	final waste disposal business
폐수	waste water
폐수배출부담금	effluent charges
포유류	Mammalia
포장폐기물	packaging (material) waste
폭기조	aeration tank
표토	topsoil
푸란 (방향성의 무색 액체)	furan
푸름이 이동환경교실	Purumi (Green) Mobile Environmental Classroom
하수	waste water/ sewage
하수관거	sewage pipe line
하수도	sewage system
하수 처리업	sewage treatment business
하수, 분뇨, 축산폐기물 처리업	sewage, human and animal waste treatment business
하수처리, 폐기물처리, 청소관련 서비스업	sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities
합성수지	synthetic resin
항만	harbors
해수면 상승	sea level rise
해수유통	sea water flow
해양생태	marine ecosystem
해역투기	ocean dumping
행정 관청/기관	administrative agency/authority
행정관청	administrative agency
행정구역	administrative district
행정법원	administrative court
행정소송	adminstrative litigation
행정심판	adminisrative adjudication
행정조치	adminisrative measures
행정처분	act of the administrative authorities
향응	treat
허가	permission
허가구역	zone subject to permission
허가신청	appliation for permit
혐기성/호기성 세균	anaerobic/aerobic bacteria
협상	negotiations
협상방식	modalities, negotiation methods
협약/협의	convention
협약/협정	agreement
호기성/혐기성 세균	aerobic/anaerobic bacteria
호소	lake
혼합	compound
홀짝운행제(격일운행제)	voluntary driving restriction where drivers with odd license plate number cars do not drive on odd-numbered days and vice versa for even-numbered cars; a day's interval driving system
화산	volcano
화석	fossil
화석연료	fossil fuel
화학물질	chemicals
화학물질배출량조사제도	Toxic Release Inventory System (TRI)
화학물질의국제관리를위한전략적접근	Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM)
화학적 산소요구량	chemical oxygen demand (COD)
환경개선부담금	environment improvement charge
환경경영체제인증	ISO 14001
환경계정	environmental accounting
환경기술인력육성계획	Envirnomental Technology Human Resource Development Plan
환경마크제도	eco-labelling
환경방출	direct introduction into the environment
환경부하	environmental stress
환경분쟁조정위원회	National Environmental Dispute Resolution Commission
환경성과지수	Environmental Performance Index (EPI)
환경시범학교	model schools for environmental conservation
환경안보	environmental security
환경양해각서	memorandum of understanding (MOU)
환경영향평가제도	Environmental Impact Assessment System
환경오염공정시험법	Standard methods for the examiantion of environmental pollution(air pollution, water pollution)
환경지속성 지수	Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI)
환경책임제	environmental liability
환경친화기업	Environmentally Friendly Company
환경친화기업 지정제도	environmentally friendly enterprise certification
환경친화기업체	environmentally friendly enterprises
환경친화적	environmentally friendly
환경파괴	environmental deterioration, destruction
환경표시 1유형	environmental labelling-type 1
환경표시제도	environmental labelling system
환경피난민	environmental refugees
환경회계감사	environmental auditing
환경회계기법	green accounting methods
활성탄	activated carbon
활성화	promote/facilitate
황사	dust and sandstorms (DSS) 종전: yellow sand, dust sand, sandstorm
효과, 효력	effect
효력 발생일, 시기, 시점	effective date
효력을 잃다	lose effect
효력이 생긴다	become effective
효력이 없다	not be effective
효력이 있다	take effect
후속 조치	follow-up
후처리	post-treatment system end of pipe treatment
휘발성유기화합물	volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
휴식년제	rest-year system/mechanism
흡착천연가스	absorbent natural gas
흰뺨검둥오리	spotbill duck