camouflage 위장하다 의 어원 crab게 의 어원,甲 한자상고음으로 증명한다.

[나비우스]

camouflage 숨긴다, 위장한다, 덮는다 속인다

프랑스어 

camouflage

발음 [kamuflaːʒ]  

1.위장 2.변장 3.위장통신

Indo-European: *krāwǝ- 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kar-

Meaning : to hide; to steal

w는 과거 v발음 

crab의 어원이 바로 갑 

갑각류라고 하지.

甲 한자 상고음이 crab이랑 발음이 같다.

카르 카리 가리다

카르-->카흐-->카브-->캅-->갑 甲 

Chinese: "甲" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *qrāp

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *qā́rṗV

Meaning: coat, shell

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

 

Borean (approx.) : KVRPV

Meaning : bark, skin

Eurasiatic : *ḳVrṗV

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳVrṗV

Meaning: bark

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *(s)krewǝp-

Kartvelian: Georg. ḳorṗ- 'bark of cork-oak'

References: ND 1186 *ḳoRuṗV 'bark of a tree, skin' (with incorr. Alt.).

Afroasiatic : *ḳʷi/arab-

 

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ḳʷi/arab-

Meaning: bark, skin

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ḳʷirb-at- 'skin' 1, 'leather bag or basket' 2

Central Chadic: *kwalab- (<*ḳwarab-?) 'bark'

East Chadic: *kilab- (<*kirab-?) 'skin'

Beḍauye (Beja): kurbe 'skin'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *kwarb- (?) 'skin' 1, 'bark' 2

Omotic: *ḳurub- 'bark'

Notes: Cf. *ḳʷirap- 'bark'.

Sino-Caucasian : *q_ārṗV

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *qā́rṗV

Meaning: coat, shell

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

North Caucasian: *q_ārṗV / *ṗārq_V

Sino-Tibetan: *qrāp

Yenisseian: Cf. Kott. (Werner 1, 325) hōp(e)tal 'Satteldecke, Teppich'?

Comments and references : [Cf. Bur. Yas. ɣupáltiŋ `trousers'?] [If there are 2 roots in NC - cf. PST *bhǝ̆k 'garment'?]

North Caucasian: *q_ārṗV / *ṗārq_V

 

Proto-North Caucasian: *q_ārṗV / *ṗārq_V

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: outerwear, fur-coat

Proto-Nakh: *bēq

 

Proto-Nakh: *bēq

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fur-coat

Chechen: beq

Ingush: beq

Comments: Obl. base *bēqa- (Chech. bēqa-, Ing. beqo). 4th class in Chech., 6th class in Ing.

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *q:aba-

 

Protoform: *q:aba-

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fur-coat

Avar: q:abárča

Chadakolob: q:apača

Andian language: q:apa, q:apača

Akhvakh: q:āča

Chamalal: q:abača

Tindi: q:abača

Comments: Av. paradigm C (q:abčí-l, q:úrču-l). The simple stem is preserved only in And. (with an assimilation *-b- > -p-). All other languages reflect the derivate *q:abarča ( < *q:arba-ča). Cf. also Akhv. Tseg., Ratl. q:abača. Another PAA derivate is reflected in Av. q:abá-lu (-dul, q:abála-bi) 'women's outer garment', And. q:alabej ( < *q:aba-laj) 'a k. of outer garment', Cham. q:abala 'traditional women's garment').

Proto-Lak: barq̇-ut

 

Lak root: barq̇-ut

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fur-coat

Lak form: barq̇ut

Proto-Dargwa: *ṗarq̇

 

Proto-Dargwa: *ṗarq̇

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fur-coat

Akusha: ṗarq̇ (Kub.)

Proto-Lezghian: *q̇ap:a(r)čaj

 

Proto-Lezghian: *q̇ap:a(r)čaj

North Caucasian etymology: North Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fur-coat

Tabasaran: q̇abačej (Khaid)

Rutul: q:abačaj

Comment: See Хайдаков 1973, 93.

Notes: A rather complicated case (as is usual with cultural words). First, we must for phonetic and semantic reasons dismiss the possibility of borrowing from Arab. ḳabāʔ 'langärmeliges Obergewand' (which, however, is also present in Tsezian languages: Bezht., Gunz. ḳaba, Gin. ḳoboj 'shirt'). Second, we must exclude interlingual borrowings: Arch. part:uq̇ 'fur-coat' from Lak. (barq̇ut, dial. bartuq̇ with metathesis); Lak. q:awaču ( < *q:abaču) from Avar or from Lezghian languages; some of the Andian forms also may be borrowed from Avar. Lezghian (Tab., Rut.) forms could be also considered as Avar loanwords. However, there are reasons to reconstruct the derivate *q_ārṗV-čV (or *-ćV) already for PEC, cf. Hurr. qurbiži 'garment worn under mail-coat or helm' (see Diakonoff-Starostin 1986, 18), which was borrowed in Akk. kurbisu, gurpisu. Thus the PL form *q̇ap:a(r)čaj may well be genuine (with a shift of laryngeal features usual for roots containing two or more stops).

Sino-Tibetan: *qrāp

 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *qrāp

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: scale, shell

Chinese: 甲 *krāp protecting cover of a shield; scale, armour; buffer coat.

Tibetan: khrab shield, buckler; coat of mail, scales.

Burmese: hrap little basket-shell; k. of jacket (cf. also khjap hauberk < Tib. or Chin.?).

Kachin: kop² a crust, rind, shell; mǝkop² to cover, shield, defend.

Lepcha: grop to cover with hands, as face; to cover with hand, as when catching fly, etc; to pounce upon as cat on mouse with paws; to hide, to shelter, to shroud

Kiranti: *khrǝ́p

Comments: Luce 36; Peiros-Starostin 218; Coblin 131.

Yenisseian: Cf. Kott. (Werner 1, 325) hōp(e)tal 'Satteldecke, Teppich'?

Comments and references : [Cf. Bur. Yas. ɣupáltiŋ `trousers'?] [If there are 2 roots in NC - cf. PST *bhǝ̆k 'garment'?]

Meaning: scale, shell

Chinese: 甲 *krāp protecting cover of a shield; scale, armour; buffer coat.

 

Character: 甲

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiǎ

Preclassic Old Chinese: krāp

Classic Old Chinese: krāp

Western Han Chinese: krāp

Eastern Han Chinese: krāp

Early Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄p

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄p

Late Postclassic Chinese: kạ̄p

Middle Chinese: kạp

Fanqie: 吉鴨

Rhyme class: 洽

English meaning : mail-coat, armor; the first of the Heavenly Stems

Russian meaning[s]: 1) первый знак десятиричного цикла; первый, главный; "А"; быть первым, возглавлять; 2) возраст, годы; 3) латы; броня; доспехи; панцырь, щит (животных); ногти; 4) "цзя" (объединение 10 дворов в системе круговой поруки в деревне)

Shuowen gloss: 東方之孟陽气萌動. 從木. 戴孚甲之象. 一曰. 人頭宜為甲. 甲象人頭. 凡甲之屬皆從甲.

Comments: PST *qruap, cf. Tib. khrab 'shield, buckler; coat of mail, scales', Burm. hrap 'a sea shell; male upper coat' (cf. also khjap 'coat of mail' < Tib.?); Kach. kop31 'a crust, rind, shell', makop31 'to cover, shield, defend'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 199

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 甲

MC description : 咸開二入狎見

ZIHUI: 3946 0085

Beijing: ćia 2

Jinan: ćia 11

Xi'an: ćia 11

Taiyuan: ćiaʔ 41

Hankou: ćia 12

Chengdu: ćia 12

Yangzhou: kaʔ 4; ćiaʔ 4 (lit.)

Suzhou: ćiaʔ 41 (lit.); kaʔ 41

Wenzhou: ka 41

Changsha: ćia 4

Shuangfeng: ka 12

Nanchang: kat 41

Meixian: kap 41

Guangzhou: kāp 43

Xiamen: kap 41 (lit.); kaʔ 41

Chaozhou: kaʔ 41

Fuzhou: kaʔ 41

Shanghai: ćiaʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: ka 42

Radical: 102

Four-angle index: 2633

Karlgren code: 0629 a-d

Jianchuan Bai: -kɛ6

Dali Bai: -ker6

Bijiang Bai: -qa6

Tibetan: khrab shield, buckler; coat of mail, scales.

Burmese: hrap little basket-shell; k. of jacket (cf. also khjap hauberk < Tib. or Chin.?).

Kachin: kop² a crust, rind, shell; mǝkop² to cover, shield, defend.

Lepcha: grop to cover with hands, as face; to cover with hand, as when catching fly, etc; to pounce upon as cat on mouse with paws; to hide, to shelter, to shroud

Kiranti: *khrǝ́p

 

Proto-Kiranti: *khrǝ́p

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Meaning: cover

Tulung: khrep- cover, 'khrem covering

Kaling: 'khrwɔmnä ('khrwɔptu) cover, close (a book), 'khrwɔn lid

Limbu: khōpmaʔ

Kulung: khǝm 'lid of a pot', khǝmma 'cover, put the lid on a pot'

Comments: Luce 36; Peiros-Starostin 218; Coblin 131.

甲 껍질의 껍-

갑옷 껍질 겉을 뭔가로 두르다 입다.덮어쓰다.

가리다 막다 가르-->갈-->간<-->감 (비음)

감추다 

1. 남이 보거나 찾아내지 못하도록 가리거나 숨기다. 

2. 어떤 사실이나 감정 따위를 남이 모르게 하다.

3. 어떤 사물이나 현상 따위가 없어지거나 사라지다.

영어사전

감추다 

1. (물건 등을) hide, (formal) conceal, (formal) secrete; (덮어서) cover (up)

국어사전

감다 

[동사] ~를 덮다.

어떤 물체를 다른 물체에 말거나 빙 두르다.

2.

(낮잡는 뜻으로) 옷을 입다.

영어사전

감다 

1. (눈을) close (one's eyes), shut (one's eyes)   2. (비유적)

flage 

l은 반모음 이으 로 발음

브이어찌-->보이어찌-->보였지

감추어보였지-->어원

Proto-Dravidian : *kar- (*-r_-?)

Meaning : to hide, steal; to deceive

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳVrV

Meaning: to cover, protect

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : KVRV

Meaning : to hide, protect

Eurasiatic : *ḳVrV

Afroasiatic : *ḳVr- 'to hide, protect' (Mehr., Jibb., Som., Hausa) ?

Reference : ND 1145, 1937.

Indo-European: *krāwǝ- (~ -ō-)

 

Proto-IE: *krāwǝ- (~ -ō-)

Meaning: to cover, to heap

Slavic: *krɨ̄́jǭ, *krɨ̄́tī; *krɨ̄́ša; *krovъ; *krovljā

Baltic: *kraû-/*kreû- (1) vb. tr., *krau-jā̂, *kreuw-ā̂, *krūw-ā̂, *kruw-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *xrau-n-a- n.; *xráu-s-iō f., *xráu-s-ia- n., *xrū́-s-ō(n-) f.; ? *xrō[b]-a- n., m.

Russ. meaning: закрывать, валить в кучу

References: WP I 477

Altaic: *k`ṓra ( ~ -o, -u)

 

Proto-Altaic: *k`ṓra ( ~ -o, -u)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to protect, guard

Russian meaning: защищать, хранить

Turkic: *Kōrɨ-

 

Proto-Turkic: *Kōrɨ-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fence, protect

Russian meaning: защищать, загораживать

Old Turkic: qorɨ- (Yen.)

Karakhanid: qorɨ- (MK)

Turkish: koru-

Middle Turkic: qoru- (Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: qụri-

Uighur: qoru-

Azerbaidzhan: Goru-

Turkmen: Gōrɨ-, Gōra-

Tuva: xoru-

Kirghiz: qoru-

Noghai: qorɨ-

Balkar: qoru-

Gagauz: qoru-

Karaim: qoru-, qorɨ-

Karakalpak: qorɨ-

Kumyk: qoru-

Comments: VEWT 282, EDT 645-646, Лексика 486-487, 575, ЭСТЯ 6, 76-78. Cf. also the derivative *Kōrɨ-kan, sometimes confused with *Kur-gan (see under *Kur-). One should also note PT *Kurtgar- 'to rescue', *Kurtul- 'be rescued' (see EDT 649, 650, ЭСТЯ 6, 177-179), which may be a contraction < *Kōru-t-gar-, *Kōru-t-ul-.

Mongolian: *kori-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *kori-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to forbid 2 to fence, shield 3 block, fort, shelf 4 enclosure, fence, yard

Russian meaning: 1 запрещать 2 загораживать 3 укрепление, преграда 4 огороженное место, забор, двор

Written Mongolian: qori- 1 (L 966), qorija, qoruɣa, qoriɣa 3, 4 (L 967)

Middle Mongolian: quri- (MA) 2, qorijan (HY 17) 'bailey, court', qorqa, qorija'an, quru'a (SH) 3, qorɣān (IM), qŭrɣan (MA)

Khalkha: xori- 1, xorō 3

Buriat: xori- 1, xoŕō(n) 3

Kalmuck: xöŕ- 1, xorā 4

Ordos: xori- 2, xorō, xorGo 4

Dongxian: qoroŋ 4 (MGCD Goruan)

Dagur: xori- 1,2, xoŕē 4 (Тод. Даг. 177), hoŕē 4, hori- 2 (MD 164)

Shary-Yoghur: χorɣūl- 1, 2

Monguor: xori- (SM 183) 1

Comments: KW 187, 193, MGCD 366. Mong. > Chag. qorija etc. (see Лексика 525, ЭСТЯ 6, 75); > Man. xori- (see Rozycki 109).

Tungus-Manchu: *xurā-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *xurā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to save, be saved, recover

Russian meaning: спасать(ся), выздоравливать

Evenki: urā-

Even: ụr-

Negidal: ojajị-

Ulcha: χora-

Orok: χụra-

Nanai: χora-

Oroch: uwa-, uja-

Udighe: wajagi- (Корм. 217), uja-

Solon: ụrgī-

Comments: ТМС 2, 282.

Korean: *kằrí-

 

Proto-Korean: *kằrí-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cover, to shield

Russian meaning: покрывать, загораживать

Modern Korean: kari-

Middle Korean: kằrí-

Comments: Nam 12, KED 13.

Comments: EAS 47, 107, 141, KW 193, SKE 98, Лексика 575. Doerfer (TMN 3, 450) and Щербак (1997, 141) consider Mong. to be borrowed from Turkic, which cannot be excluded.

Uralic: *korV (*kurV)

 

Number: 369

Proto: *korV (*kurV)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: roof, cover (of an object)

German meaning: Dach, Bezug (eines Gegenstandes)

Saam (Lapp): goarân (N) 'hairy skin covering fastened round a reindeer's drag-rope' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): kŏrǝ (V) 'Dach; Bezug (des Pelzes)', χŏrǝ (DN) 'Dach des Bootes; Behälter', χŏr (O) 'Dach (des Bootes oder Kaiks)' ( > Mansi KU χorǝ 'Dach des Bootes')

Mansi (Vogul): χuri (LO) 'Dach des Bootes', χuri (So) 'Dach des Schlittens'

Kartvelian: ?Georg. q̇r- 'in die Erde vergraben (Weingefäß), pflanzen (Reben, Obstbäume')

Dravidian: *kar- (*-r_-?)

References: ND 1145 *ḲoHri 'to cover, protect, guard' (Alt+Ur), 1937 *q̇aru(')V 'to keep out of sight, hide' (IE + Kartv + Drav).

Proto-South Dravidian: *kar-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kar-

Meaning : to hide; to steal

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : kara (-pp-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to conceal, steal; hide (intr.), lie hidden, keep oneself out of sight

Tamil derivates : karappu, karavu concealing, theft, fraud, deceit; karavar thieves; karaval concealment; karavaṭam act or practice of stealing, deceit; karavaṭar thieves, deceivers

Malayalam : karappu

Malayalam meaning : covering, hiding, concealing; theft

Kannada : kare

Kannada meaning : to hide (intr., tr.)

Proto-Nilgiri : *kar-ǝv-

Number in DED : 1258

Proto-Telugu : *kar_aṭ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *kar_aṭ-

Meaning : a deceiver, cheat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : kar_aṭi

Number in DED : 1258