- 히비스커스, Hibiscus
. 학명; Hibiscus abelmoschus / bancroftianus / esculentus / palustris / rosa-sinensis / sabdariffa / sagittifolius / surattensis / tiliaceus / trionum
. 개요; 열대지역원산의 1년생 혹은 이년생 식물
. 효능; 진경제, 신경진정제, 위장약
. 사용법; 다리거나 찜질
1 학명과 약용부위
- 학명; Hibiscus abelmoschus / bancroftianus / esculentus / palustris / rosa-sinensis / sabdariffa / sagittifolius / surattensis / tiliaceus / trionum
- 약용부위
. Seeds / seeds / roots, fruit, leaves / seeds / roots, bark, flowers / herb / root / seed / inner bark / seed.
. 씨 / 씨 / 뿌리, 열매, 잎 / 씨 / 뿌리, 껍질, 꽃 / 허브 / 뿌리 / 씨 / 내피 / 씨
2 통명
- 영어; Musk seed plant, rose mallow, Syrian mallow, target-leaved hibiscus, water mallow / Hibiscus bancroftianus / oka, gumbo / marsh hibiscus / rose of China, Chinese hibiscus / Guinea sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, roselle / Hibiscus sagittifolius / Hibiscus surattensis / corkwood, Cuban bast, mahoe / flower-of-an-hour, Venice mallow
- 한글; 히비스커스 / 오크라 / 히비스커스 / 부상화, 불상화, 하와이무궁화 / 로젤
3 개요
- 열대지역원산의 1년생 혹은 이년생 식물
. 여러 지역에서 재배
- 줄기; 1.2미터내외로 성장
. 잎; 단풍나무잎과 비슷하게 형성
- 꽃; 중앙은 적색이고 외부는 황색으로 개화
. 열매; 3인치이내의 회갈색 사향냄새를 내게 성숙
Musk mallow is an annual or biennial plant which grows wild in Egypt, India, and the East and West Indies; it is also cultivated elsewhere. The stem, growing from 2 to 6 feet high, bears alternate leaves which are usually sharply lobed and irregularly toothed but sometimes only shallowly lobed and like maple leaves. Both sides are thinly hairy. The large, axillary flowers are yellow and have red centers. An oblong, pointed, hairy capsule up to 3 inches long contains the kidney-shaped, grayish-brown, musk-odored seeds.
4 효능
- 진경제, 신경진정제, 위장약
. 종자로 만든 유제; 경련성 탐침에 유용
. 우유에 녹인 유제; 피부가려움증 치유
- 위장개선, 신경진정
. 에급에서는 숨을 달게 하기위해 씹기도 함
. 최음제로도 활용
Antispasmodic, nervine, stomachic. An emulsion made from the seeds is said to be useful for spasmodic probems; an emulsion made with milk can be used for itchy skin. In Egypt, the seeds are chewed to relieve stomach problems, to soothe the nerves, and to "sweeten" the breath. Egyptians also consider the seeds to have aphrodisiac powers.
5 사용법
- 다리기; 부상화
- 찜질; 오크라
decoction; Hibiscus rosa-sinensis,
poultices; Hibiscus esculentus,