Kim Maria, the revolutionary woman from Korea
On February 8, 1919, the first Declaration of Independence was made in Tokyo, the heart of Japan, ahead of the March 1st Independence Movement.
Young Kim Maria was there that day when Korean students in Japan cheered "Long Live Korean Independence!"
Her firm belief in her own national identity, which prompted her to wear a hanbok while studying in Japan, eventually inspired her participation in the independence movement.
Instead of a man closely monitored by the Japanese authorities, she successfully brought the February 8 Declaration of Independence into Korea hidden in her kimono and spread it throughout the country.
This served as a trigger for the March 1st Independence Movement, which was significant because it brought women to the forefront of society.
Kim Maria later organized a women's secret group, the Korean Patriotic Women's Association, and established branches both domestically and internationally to raise military funds and transfer them to the provisional government.
However, because of her colleague's betrayal, she was captured by the Japanese. She lost a breast due to torture, and as a result, had to wear a jeogori with mismatched inner and outer layers for the remainder of her life.
While undergoing major surgery and treatment for the severe aftereffects of the torture, she secretly went into exile and joined the Provisional Government of Korea in Shanghai.
The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea declared in its provisional charter that the people are the true owners of the state, emphasizing gender equality and the right to vote for women.
Kim Maria was elected as the first female member of the Provisional Assembly, marking a significant milestone for women.
Believing that education was crucial for achieving independence, she traveled to the United States to pursue her studies.
During her time studying in another country, she played a key role in the independence movement by acting as the president of the Women's Independence Movement Group, Geunhwahoe, and actively engaging in Heungsadan.
Returning to her homeland at the age of forty, she persistently resisted by declining to take on a Japanese name and refusing the mandatory visits to the shrine.
However, she was unable to overcome the lingering effects of the torture that had haunted her throughout her life. On March 13, 1944, she passed away, becoming a handful of ashes.
All she left behind was an old spoon and a pair of chopsticks.
Despite being the most prominent new woman of her era, she chose to sacrifice a bright future in order to fully commit herself to the independence movement.
On November 17, the Day of the Patriotic Martyrs, let’s once again reflect on Kim Maria's spirit of patriotism.
Link : https://youtu.be/_1NigQCa2lU?si=kb1U1o7aFLJBHbMn