I’m Eric Metaxas. Today on BreakPoint we re-present Chuck Colson’s
commentary on Martin Luther King Day and Dr. King’s dramatic defense of
the moral law.
More than forty years ago, on August 28, 1963, a quarter million
people gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial. They marched here for
the cause of civil rights. And that day they heard Martin Luther King
Jr. deliver his famous “I Have a Dream” speech, a speech in which he
challenged America to fulfill her promise.
“I have a dream,” he said, “that one day this nation
will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. ‘We hold these
truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal.’ ”
While we know of the speech, most people are unaware that King also
penned one of the most eloquent defenses of the moral law: the law that
formed the basis for his speech, for the civil rights movement, and for
all of the law, for that matter.
In the spring of 1963, King was arrested for leading a series of
massive non-violent protests against the segregated lunch counters and
discriminatory hiring practices rampant in Birmingham, Alabama. While in
jail, King received a letter from eight Alabama ministers. They agreed
with his goals, but they thought that he should call off the
demonstrations and obey the law.
King explained why he disagreed in his famous Letter from a Birmingham Jail.
“One might well ask,” he wrote, “how can you advocate breaking some
laws and obeying others?” The answer “is found in the fact that there
are two kinds of laws: just laws … and unjust laws. One has not only a
legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws,” King said, “but
conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws.”
How does one determine whether the law is just or unjust? A just law,
King wrote, “squares with the moral law of the law of God. An unjust
law ... is out of harmony with the moral law.”
Then King quoted Saint Augustine: “An unjust law is no law at all.”
He quoted Thomas Aquinas: “An unjust law is a human law not rooted in
eternal or natural law.”
This is the great issue today in the public square: Is the law rooted
in truth? Is it transcendent, immutable, and morally binding? Or is it,
as liberal interpreters argue, simply whatever courts say it is? Do we
discover the law, or do we create it?
Many
think of King as a liberal firebrand, waging war on traditional values.
Nothing could be further from the truth. King was a great conservative
on this central issue, and he stood on the shoulders of Augustine and
Aquinas, striving to restore our heritage of justice rooted in the law
of God.
Were he alive today, I believe he’d be in the vanguard of the
pro-life movement. I also believe that he would be horrified at the way
in which out of control courts have trampled down the moral truths he
advocated.
From the time of Emperor Nero, who declared Christianity illegal, to
the days of the American slave trade, from the civil rights struggle of
the sixties to our current battles against abortion, euthanasia,
cloning, and same-sex “marriage,” Christians have always maintained
exactly what King maintained.
King’s dream was to live in harmony with the moral law as God
established it. So this Martin Luther King Day, reflect on that
dream—for it is worthy of our aspirations, our hard work, and the same
commitment Dr. King showed.
Narrator: Before we leave you today, we want to invite you to
join with thousands of Christians in prayer for life. The Colson Center
has created the “
21 Days of Prayer for Life”
prayer guide. Along with daily prayers, it’s filled with moving stories
that will inspire you to take up the mantle and stand for life. It’s
great for individual prayer, family prayer, and for small groups.
So come to BreakPoint.org/21days and download it for free. “21 Days
of Prayer for Life” is also available as an app for your smart phone.
(This commentary originally aired on August 28, 2003.)
Further Reading and Information
King's Dream: The Good Society and the Moral Law
Continue King's legacy--commit to fight for justice that is "rooted
in the eternal law." Check out the links below to delve further into
King's writings and speeches. And don't forget to download "21 Days of Prayer for Life."
Resources
Letter from Birmingham Jail, pdf
Martin Luther King, Jr. | August 1963
I Have a Dream, speech text
Martin Luther King, Jr. | August 28, 1963
Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute
Standford website
21 Days of Prayer for Life, prayer guide
website
Available at the online bookstore
Birmingham Revolution: Martin Luther King Jr.'s Epic Challenge to the Church
Edward Gilbreath | IVP Books | December 2013