통고처분 vs 과태료...누구냐 넌??

통고처분 vs 과태료...누구냐 넌??   사전적 의미부터 살펴보겠습니다. <DIV style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #79a5e4 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #79a5e4 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dbe8fb; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: #79a5e4 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #79a5e4 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px" class=txc-textbox><IMG class=txc-emo border=0 src="http://i1.daumcdn.net/deco/contents/emoticon/things_10.gif?v=2"> 통고처분이란? <?xml:namespace prefix = daum ns = "http://dic.daum.net/" /><daum:word id=kkw000232312>조세</daum:word>, <daum:word id=kkw000224215>전매</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000074457>따위</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000177759>에</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000023559>관한</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000108922>법률</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000201710>을</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000174692>어긴</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000289112>행위</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000177759>에</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000063556>대해</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000138122>서</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000108271>벌금</daum:word>, <daum:word id=kkw000022139>과료</daum:word>, <daum:word id=kkw000090495>몰수</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000073650>등에</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000287641>해당하는</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000034593>금액</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000201710>을</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000047455>납부할</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000011436>것</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000201710>을</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000169931>알리는</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000289154>행정</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000252075>처분이고, </daum:word></DIV> <DIV style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #79a5e4 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #79a5e4 1px solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #dbe8fb; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; BORDER-TOP: #79a5e4 1px solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #79a5e4 1px solid; PADDING-TOP: 10px" class=txc-textbox> <daum:word><IMG class=txc-emo border=0 src="http://i1.daumcdn.net/deco/contents/emoticon/things_12.gif?v=2"> 과태료란?</daum:word> <daum:word>공법상<daum:word id=kkw000202851>의</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000203061>의무</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000206512>이행</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000201710>을</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000268799>태만히</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000284842>한</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000128026>사람</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000177761>에게</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000095219>물게</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000283493>하는</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000067435>돈을 말하며, </daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000108271>벌금</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000021962>과</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000059359>달리</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000292454>형벌</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000202851>의</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000142838>성질</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000201710>을</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000002642>가지지</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000169631>않는</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000108910>법령</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000196739>위반</daum:word><daum:word id=kkw000177759>에</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000060857>대하여</daum:word> <daum:word id=kkw000115431>부과하는 것을 뜻합니다. </daum:word></daum:word></DIV> <daum:word><daum:word> 무슨 말씀인지 이해가 되시나요?^^</daum:word></daum:word> <daum:word><daum:word></daum:word></daum:word>  여러분 통고처분과 과태료 구분하기 어려우셨죠? 충북 음성경찰서 민원실에서 전하는 통고처분과 과태료 쉽게 구분하는 방법!!! 정확한 의미는 아니지만... 통고처분은 경찰관이 운전자에게 직접 발부하는 것. 과태료는 차량소유주에게 부과하는 것. 이 정도로 생각하시면 쉽게 구분할 수 있을 것입니다. <과태료 부과 흐름도> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=35 vAlign=center width=374> 무인카메라 단속</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=374> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=99 vAlign=center width=374> 과태료 부과 사전통지서 발송 ※ 사전납부용 과태료납부고지서 동봉 (속도위반 20Km/h 이하, 20% 감경 : 등기배송)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=374> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=126 vAlign=center width=374> 과태료 납부고지서 발송 ※ 60일 내 이의제기 시 비송사건절차법 적용(정식재판) (1차 : 일반우편, 2차 : 등기발송)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=374> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=67 vAlign=center width=374> 납부 최고 및 압류예고 통지서 발송 (5% 가산금 부과)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=374> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=67 vAlign=center width=374> 압류촉탁 후 압류통지서 발송 ※ 매월 1.2%씩 60개월 최대 77% 가산</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <통고처분 흐름도> <TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none" border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=35 vAlign=center width=371> 경찰관 단속</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=371> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=84 vAlign=center width=371> 1차 납부기한 단속일 + 10일(이의제기 기간)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=371> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=84 vAlign=center width=371> 2차 납부기한 1차 납부기한 + 20일(20%가산금액)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=371> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=71 vAlign=center width=371> 즉결심판 납부고지서 1.5배 가산(1차:일반우편, 2차:등기 발송)</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=28 vAlign=center width=371> ▼</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.4pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 1.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.4pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.4pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 1.4pt" height=71 vAlign=center width=371> 40일 면허정지 행정처분 (정지기간 중 납부 시 정지처분 면제)</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>   그래도 어려우시다구요?? 그렇다면 예를 하나 들어 깔끔하게 구분하는 방법을 알려드릴께요^^ 안전벨트를 착용하지 않고 운전을 하던 중, 경찰관에게 단속이 될 경우 <통고처분>을 발부받게 되는 것이고,     <IMG src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/tistory/2379054450D2CF370D" width=488 height=278> <위반차량의 운전자에게 통고처분을 하는 모습>   신호위반이나 속도위반을 하여 무인카메라에 단속되면 위반차량의 소유주에게 <과태료 부과 사전통지서>가 발송됩니다.   <IMG src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/tistory/22548E4450D2CF3702" width=507 height=297> <무인단속 카메라의 모습>   그리고 주어지는 의견진술 기한은 그 차량을 운전한 운전자를 확인하는 과정으로 생각하시면 됩니다. 여기서, 운전자가 확인되면 해당 운전자에게 <통고처분>을 하게 되고, 운전자가 확인되지 않으면 위반차량의 소유주에게 <과태료>를 부과하게 됩니다.   자.. 이제 과태료와 통고처분의 차이점에 대해 감이 오시나요?   출처 - <A href="http://polinlove.tistory.com/4875">http://polinlove.tistory.com/4875</A>