Gerund(동명사)

[시너먼]

1. 의미상 주어

  소유격이 원칙, 목적격을 쓰기도

 I'm sure of her coming.

= I'm sure that she will come.

I object to his going there.

= I object to him going there.

2. 태

능동동명사가 수동부정사의 의미로 되는 동사

need, want, require +~ing = need, want, require +to be p.p

My computer needs repairing.

= My computer needs to be repaired.

3. 관용 표현

feel like ~ing ~하고 싶다

go  ~ ing ~ 하러 가다

in ~ing~할 때에는

on  ~ing("as soon as) ~하자마자

of one's own ~ing ~자신이 직접 ~한

look forward to ~ing ~ 을 고대하다

object to ~ing ~ 을 반대하다, 싫어하다

be busy ~ing~ 히느라고 바쁘다

She is busy preparing her homework.

come near ~ing~ 거의 ~할 뻔하다

keep on ~ing~ 계속해서 ~하다

make a point of ~ing~ 반드시 ~하도록 유의하다

be on the point of ~ing ~ 막 ~하려는 참이다

cannot(never) without ~ing(= whenever~)~하면 반드시 ~하다

There is no ~ing (=It is imposssible to V)~하는 것은 불가능하다

It is no use (good) ~ing(= It is useless to V)~해야 소용없다

It goes without saying that(= It is needless to say that~)~은 말할 필요도 없다

What do you say to ~ing?~하는 것이 어떻습니까?

cannot help~ing(=cannot but V원형)

~하지 않을 수 없다

We cannot help respecting him for his kindness.

= We cannot but respect him for his kindness.

4. 타동사의 목적어

1) 동명사만을 목적어로 하는 동사

완료

finish, stop, quit, abandon, have done, get through, leave off, give up

She finished reading the novel yesterday.

회피

avoid, evade, miss, delay, keep on, go on

허락

allow, permit, admit, favor

부인

resist, deny

감정, 기타

consider, enjoy, appreciate, anticipate, practice, imagine, stand참다, suggest, dislike

I am considering going to America.

2) 부정사, 동명사를 모두 목적어로 할 수 있는 동사

앞으로의 일

remember, forget, regret +부정사

I remember to see her next week.미래

= I remember that I'll have to see her next week.

과거의 일

remember, forget, regret + 동명사

I remember seeing the movie last week. 과거

=  I remember that I saw the movie last week.

* stop(try)~ing ~을 그만두다

  stop to V ~하기 위해 멈춰서다(목적)

* try~ing  시험삼아 ~ 해보다

  try to V ~하려고 노력하다.