ABC (2009-3) (6회)

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ABC 표현 정리 (6/8, MARCH, 2009)                                                       INSTRUCTOR KIM SOO-YEON

STORY 16:

1. 사망률이 가장 높은 암 중의 하나를 치료할 수 있다는 희망을 주는 새롭고 획기적인 치료 방법 한 가지:  a radical new treatment ~

2. 9만 7천의 미국인들이 매년 악성뇌종양 진단을 받는다: 97,000 Americans are ~

3. 이 새로운 치료법은 문자그대로 ‘(전자레인지로) 조리’해서 물리친다: this new treatment literally ~

4. 퍼코 씨는 이미 수술, 방사선 치료 그리고 화학 요법을 받았지만 암이 다시 커졌다: Perko has already had ~

5. 의사들이 그녀의 뇌 깊숙이 있는 그 종양을 익히는 방법으로 공격할 것이다: doctors will ~

6. 반 인치 정도, 그녀의 머리에 열린 곳을 통해, 의사들은 광섬유 레이저 탐침을 투입할 것이다: Working through a half-inch opening in her head, doctors will ~

7. 이것 덕분에 우리는 그 레이저를 여러 방향으로 향하게 할 수 있게 된다: This allows ~

8. 우리는 초단위로 그 종양 내부의 온도 상승을 감시할 수 있다: We can ~

9. 의사들은 그 열이 (없애고자 하는) 종양의 아주 가장자리에 도달할 때까지 (열을) 계속 가한다: Doctors keep ~

10. 이것은 불과 네 명의 환자에게만 시험 시술되었다: it's been ~

STORY 17:

1. 당국에서 알렌 스탠포드를 80억 달러 사기 혐의로 수배해오고 있었다: Authorities have been ~

2. FBI가 그에게 영장을 전달했고 그는 그의 여권을 반납했다: the FBI served him ~

3. 전용제트기를 타고 세계 각지를 여행하던 국제적인 부호로서의 스탠포드의 삶은 이제 끝났다: Stanford's days as ~

4. 그는 (다른 나라로) 도피할 계획이 전혀 없다고 말했다: He said he had ~

5. 연방경찰이 지난 화요일 스탠포드가 운영하던 사업체를 압수 수색했다: US marshals ~ Tuesday

6. 스탠포드와 그의 회사인 ‘스탠포드 파이낸셜’은 5만명 가량의 고객에게서 80억 달러를 사취했다: Stanford and his company, Stanford Financial, had ~

7. 증권거래위원회는 오늘 스탠포드의 회사들이 보유하고 있던 6대의 호화 제트여객기를 포함해, 스탠포드의 부의 상징이 되는 것들만 압류했다: The SEC today also began to ~

8. 여섯 대 모두 한 공항의 격납고로 옮겨졌다: All six were ~

9. 역외금융(국내의 외국환은행이 해외 자금시장에서 자금을 조달하여 해외 거래처에 대출해 주는 금융방식)전문가들은 그의 추락은 오래 전부터 이미 예정되어 있던 것이라고 말한다: Offshore banking experts say his downfall has been ~

10. 이 사람은 지난 10년의 대부분 기간 동안 사법 당국의 요주의 감시 대상자였다: This man's been ~

11. 스탠포드는 현재 구속 상태가 아니며, 현재로서는, 아직 형사 기소된 혐의가 없다: Stanford is not ~

STORY 18:

1. 대부분의 미국인들은 이번이 미 여객기가 처음으로 불시착에 성공한 사례였다고 생각한다: Most Americans believe this was ~

2. 대략 반쯤 갔을 때, 팻 핌스너 승무원은 잠시 쉬고 있었다: About halfway there, flight attendant Pat Pimsner ~

3. 내 왼쪽에 있는 엔진이 펑하고 폭발했다: Engine ~

4. 몇 분 후, 두번째 엔진이 꺼지게 된다: Minutes later, a second engine would ~

5. 그는 무선으로 도움을 요청했다: He ~

6. 해안경비대 연안감시선인 ‘폰트차트레인’이 그 메시지를 듣고 태세에 돌입했다: The Coast Guard cutter Pontchartrain ~

7. 네 시간 동안 팬암 리차드 오그 기장은 공중을 선회하면서 연료를 소모했다: for four hours, Pan Am Captain Richard Ogg ~

8. 크게 원을 돌았다: It ~

9. 꼬리가 그 비행기에서 떨어져나가는 소리가 가장 인상적인 기억이었는데, 금속이 모두 찢겨져 나가기 때문이었죠: the sound of the tail ripping off of the aircraft was ~

1. 가장 공격적인 암들 가운데 일부의 진행을 제지하거나 퇴치하는데 있어서 초기 성공률 89%를 자랑하는, 미국에서 개발된 한 치료법이 처음으로 일반에 제공될 예정이다. 이 새로운 치료법은 공격적인 암을 퇴치할 수 있다는 희망을 준다. 

With an 89% initial success rate in arresting or eradicating some of the most aggressive cancers, a U.S.-developed treatment is being offered to the public for the first time. And the new treatment offers hope for beating aggressive cancers.

2. 테드 케네디 상원의원이 악성뇌종양 진단을 받았으며 적어도 며칠간은 입원을 하고 그 동안 그와 그의 가족은 치료 방법을 결정하게 된다. 메사추세츠 주 출신 민주당 상원의원인 테드 케네디는 발작이 있었고 그 이래로 보스턴 소재 매사추세츠 종합병원에 입원한 적이 있었다.

Sen. Ted Kennedy has been diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor and will remain hospitalized for at least several days as he and his family determine his treatment options.The Massachusetts Democrat suffered a seizure and had since been hospitalized at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.

3. 매일 머리카락이 50개에서 100개가 빠진다. 머리카락이 빠지는 것이 보인다. 빠진 머리카락이 욕조 배수구로 쓸려 내려가기도 하고 스웨터 뒤에 달라붙기도 한다. 최악의 경우는 입 안으로 들어올 수도 있다.

정상적인 경우는 머리가 빠지면 그 빠진 부분에 새로운 머리카락이 나기 시작한다. 하지만 탈모 증세가 있는 경우 그 머리카락은 다시 자라지 않게 된다. 남성, 나이가 들면서 대머리가 되기 시작하는 남성들에게 종종 나타나는 현상이다.   

Every day, you lose about 50 to 100 hairs. You've seen them. They swirl down the drain in the tub or get stuck on the back of your sweater. Or, worst of all, one might get in your mouth.

Normally, when hair falls out, new hairs start forming in the same place as the old ones. But when someone has hair loss, the hairs may not grow back. This often happens to men, who start to go bald as they get older.

4. 처음에는 기업들이 개인 재산을 보호하기 위해서 사용하던 CCTV들이 사법 당국의 공공 장소 감시용으로 사용하는 경우가 굉장히 많이 늘었다. 하지만 공공 장소를 상시적으로 감시하는 것을 무비판적으로 받아들이기 전에 몇 가지 문제점들이 해결되어야 한다. CCTV가 무고한 행인들 그리고 그들의 동작 하나 하나까지 실시간으로 감시할 수 있기 때문이다.  

Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) has grown significantly from being used by companies to protect personal property to becoming a tool used by law enforcement authorities for surveillance of public spaces. However, important questions need to be addressed before uncritically accepting the routine surveillance of public spaces, since they can monitor innocent passengers and each and every movement of those passengers’ second by second.  .

5. 모든 사람이 올바른 화장법을 모르기 때문에 메이크업 아티스트라는 직업이 존재한다. 화장을 할 때 지켜야 하는 10가지 쉬운 방법이 있으며 화장할 때마다 이 기본적인 방법만 따르려고 노력하면 최선의 외모를 유지하는 것이 좀 더 조직적이고 효율적으로 될 것이다.    

There is a profession as a makeup artist, because everybody doesn't know how to put makeup on the right way. There are 10 easy steps to follow when putting on makeup, and try to follow the same basic routine whenever you apply your makeup. That way, the steps to looking your best will be more organized and efficient.

6. 특정의약품의 제3단계 연구는 그 의약품을 수백명 혹은 수 천명의 환자를 대상으로 시험해보는 과정이다. 이 대규모 시험을 통해 미 식품의약국과 해당 제약사는 그 약의 효과, 강점 및 부작용의 범위 등에 대해 철저히 파악하게 된다. 이 3단계 연구는 대개 수 년이 소요된다.   

Phase III studies on a drug involve the drug being tested on several hundred to several thousand patients. This large scale testing provides the FDA and the pharmaceutical company a thorough understanding of the drug’s effectiveness, benefits, and the range of possible adverse reactions. Phase III Studies typically last several years.

STORY 16. MEDICINE ON THE CUTTING EDGE

(OC) In medical news tonight a radical new treatment offering hope against one of the deadliest cancers.

(VO) 97,000 Americans are diagnosed with malignant brain tumors every year.

(OC) All too often the cancer cells can't be reached through surgery.  But this new treatment literally zaps them away.  Here's John McKenzie with "Medicine on the Cutting Edge."

I'm nervous.

(VO) Nothing can prepare Ruth Perko and her husband for the experimental treatment she's about to receive.

I love you.

I love you.

We're going to be fine, okay?  This is going to help you, all right?  That's what we want, right?

(VO) Perko has already had surgery, and radiation, and chemotherapy, but the cancer has grown back.  Now, doctors will attack the tumor deep inside her brain by cooking it.  For the next 12 hours, Perko will be kept unconscious.  Working through a half-inch opening in her head, doctors will insert a fiber optic laser probe, all the way down to the base of her skull.  The newly developed probe can reach areas difficult, if not impossible to reach, through conventional surgery.

This allows us to steer the laser in different directions to treat larger areas of tumor, and protect normal brain.

(VO) With the probe inside the brain tumor, doctors fire the laser, each burst lasting anywhere from 30 seconds to a few minutes.

We can monitor the temperature rise in the tumor second by second as we're scanning the patient, and better than that, we can see where we are killing the tumor.

(VO) As the laser heats the tumor, any cancer cells inside the expanding blue line are likely to be killed.  Doctors keep applying the heat until it reaches the very edge of the tumor.

The beauty of the system is that it allows us to turn off a laser just when the heat wave would reach the point where it could harm normal issue.

(VO) The effect is dramatic.  There's the tumor before treatment.  This is after.  No obvious signs of cancer remain.

(OC) This latest approach of cooking tumors deep inside the brain is so new, it's been tested on only four patients.  But the results have been safe and effective in each.  And a government decision on whether to approve the technique could come as early as this year.

(VO) And unlike conventional brain surgery, it means Perko's recovery will now take just days instead of weeks. John McKenzie, ABC News, Cleveland, Ohio.

STORY 17. FUGITIVE FOUND

(OC) The two-day manhunt for a billionaire dealmaker accused of cheating thousands of clients around the world is over tonight.  Authorities have been searching for Allen Stanford, accused of an $8 billion fraud.  Today, the FBI served him with subpoenas and he surrendered his passport.  Chief Investigative Correspondent Brian Ross has the story.

(VO) Stanford's days as a jet-setting billionaire traveling the world are over, at least for now.  A serious reversal from just a few months ago.

I'm very happy.  I mean, we're right on target.  Our business plan is working very well, and everything couldn't be better.

(VO) Top aides say Stanford began the day by going to the Department of Justice in Washington to meet with prosecutors and surrender his passport, saying he had no plans to flee the country.  One of Stanford's lobbyists, Ben Barnes, told ABC News Stanford is "very depressed," but wanted to demonstrate he was not a fugitive.  US marshals seized Stanford's business on Tuesday, following an SEC complaint that Stanford and his company, Stanford Financial, had defrauded some 50,000 customers out of $8 billion.  The SEC today also began to seize only of the symbols of Stanford's wealth, including the six luxury jets his companies own.  All six were flown to the corporate hanger at an airport outside Houston, including the bombardier jet that had earlier taken Stanford to Washington.  In Saint Croix, in the US Virgin Islands, SEC lawyers told the marina the US government was now the owner of Stanford's 120-foot yacht, the Sea Eagle.  And SEC lawyers were also expected to seize Stanford's mansion on Saint Croix, his pride and joy.  Offshore banking experts say his downfall has been a long time coming.

There's no surprise at all.  This man's been on law enforcement's radar careen for the better part of ten years.

(VO) An even more serious problem for Stanford may be an FBI investigation into whether he was involved in handling money for Mexican drug cartels.  Men who do not like to be cheated.

(OC) Stanford is not in custody, and there have been no criminal charges filed against him as of yet, in either the drug case or the alleged investor fraud.  But officials say that won't be the case for long, and Stanford has hired one of Washington's top criminal defense lawyers in preparation, Brendan Sullivan.  George?

(OC) Thanks, Brian.

STORY 18. MIRACLE AT SEA

(OC) We got a letter today from Ben Kerley of Seattle.  He's a retired Coast Guardsman who wants us to know that amazing landing of the US Airways flight last month was not the first.

(VO) Most Americans believe this was the first successful ditching of a US airliner, Ben wrote.  Not true.  He then told us about the ditching of a Pan Am airliner and the subsequent successful rescue on October 16th, 1956.

(OC) Thanks to Ben, we checked it out.

(VO) The flight was Pan Am 943, Honolulu to San Francisco, October 15th, 1956.  31 people on board.  About halfway there, flight attendant Pat Pimsner took a break.

Bang.  Engine on my left just went boom.  So I ran immediately to the cockpit.

(VO) The plane lost one of its four engines.  Minutes later, a second engine would fail.  Captain Richard Ogg knew he couldn't make it back to Honolulu, but he'd never make it to San Francisco.  He radioed for help.

Ocean station November.  Ocean station November.  This is Pan Am Flight 943.  We've developed engine trouble and may have to ditch.

(VO) Ocean station November was a Coast Guard station in the Pacific, roughly 40 miles away.  The Coast Guard cutter Pontchartrain got the message and got in position.  Then for four hours, Pan Am Captain Richard Ogg circled above, burning off fuel and telling his crew to prepare for a landing in the Pacific.

He was a calm kind of a guy.

(VO) As day broke, Coast Guard Radioman Doak Walker got his first good look at the Pan Am 943.

It circled in a wide circle, and when it was close by the ship, you could hear it.  You know, the first light that we were able to see the plane, circling overhead and getting ready to do the daylight ditching.

(VO) Then, at 8:15 in the morning, the plane hit water.

When we went down, of course, the sound of the tail ripping off of the aircraft was my most impressive memory, because of all that metal shearing away.

(VO) The plane broke apart, but in other ways, this landing, a half century ago, was just like Sully's landing.

Passengers are on the wing.

We just knew that there was no way anybody could walk away from that.

(VO) But walk away they did, onto the wings, into the rescue vessels, onto that Coast Guard cutter.  All 31 passengers, including 18-month-old twins, alive.

I am just so grateful to the captain for everything that he did, and I'll never forget that, for the rest of my life.

(OC) We all just loved that story.  And Master Chief Ben Kerley, thanks for sharing it with us.  Anyone else with a story idea, send it along to our website, ABCNews.com.