[도치]
1. 부정어와 강조어 (Not, Never, Only) 따위가 문장 앞으로 도치 될 경우
주어+동사의 어순은 아래와 같이 바뀐다.
일반동사+주어+동사원형
Never did he know the fact.
be동사+주어
Never was he included in that group.
2. 장소를 나타내는 전치사구가 앞으로 도치될 경우
On the hill stands a pretty house.
3. 보어가 도치될 경우
Blessed are the poor in spirit.
원래문장: The poor in spirit are blessed.
Most appropriate for studying is quiet circumstance.
4. 목적어가 도치될 때 주어+동사는 어순변화를 시킬 필요가 없다.
How many languages are now spoken we can hardly say.
What the reporter discoverd Dr.Kim proved in his laboratory.
5. 목적어의 목적격보어가 도치될 때
목적어 앞으로 목적보어만 빼주면 된다.
흔한 예)
Make sure (that) ~~
Make available (that) ~~
Make clear (that) ~~
He regards as useless all those who hold an opinion different from him.
원형: He regards all those who hold an opinion different from him
as useless.