Summary of the Book of Habakkuk 하박국서 요약

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Summary of the Book of Habakkuk

하박국서 요약

Author: Habakkuk 1:1 identifies the Book of Habakkuk as an oracle from the prophet Habakkuk.

Full article: Who wrote the book of Habakkuk? Who was the author of Habakkuk?
저자: 하박국 1장 1절은 하박국서를 하박국 선지자의 신탁이라고 밝히고 있습니다.
전체 기사: 하박국서는 누가 썼나요? 하박국서의 저자는 누구인가요?

Date of Writing: The Book of Habakkuk was likely written between 610 and 605 BC.
기록 날짜: 하박국서는 기원전 610년에서 605년 사이에 기록되었을 가능성이 높습니다.

Purpose of Writing: The prophet Habakkuk decries the sins of Judah but grapples with the fact that God’s chosen people will suffer at the hands of enemies even more wicked than they. God answers Habakkuk’s questions, resulting in continuing faith in God’s wisdom, sovereignty, and salvation.
글의 목적: 하박국 선지자는 유다의 죄를 고발하지만, 하나님의 택한 백성이 그들보다 더 악한 적들의 손에 고통을 당할 것이라는 사실에 대해 고민합니다. 하나님은 하박국의 질문에 응답하시며 하나님의 지혜와 주권, 구원에 대한 믿음을 이어가게 하십니다.

Key Verses:
Habakkuk 1:2, “How long, Lord, must I call for help, but you do not listen? Or cry out to you, ‘Violence!’ but you do not save?”
Habakkuk 1:5, “Look at the nations and watch—and be utterly amazed. For I am going to do something in your days that you would not believe, even if you were told.”
Habakkuk 1:12, “Are you not from everlasting, O Lord my God, my Holy One? We shall not die” (ESV).
Habakkuk 2:2–4, “Then the Lord answered me and said: ‘Write the vision And make it plain on tablets, That he may run who reads it. For the vision is yet for an appointed time; But at the end it will speak, and it will not lie. Though it tarries, wait for it; Because it will surely come, It will not tarry. Behold the proud, His soul is not upright in him; But the just shall live by his faith’” (NKJV).
Habakkuk 2:20, “The Lord is in his holy temple; let all the earth be silent before him.”
Habakkuk 3:2, “Lord, I have heard of your fame; I stand in awe of your deeds, Lord. Repeat them in our day, in our time make them known; in wrath remember mercy.”
Habakkuk 3:19, “The Sovereign Lord is my strength; he makes my feet like the feet of a deer, he enables me to tread on the heights.”
핵심 구절:
하박국 1:2, "주여, 내가 얼마나 오래 도움을 청해야 주께서 들으시렵니까? 아니면 주님께 '폭력이여!"라고 외쳐도 주님은 구원하지 않으십니까?"
하박국 1:5, "여러분은 열방을 바라보고, 놀라십시오. 내가 너희에게 말해도 너희가 믿지 않을 일을 너희 시대에 행할 것이기 때문이다."
하박국 1:12, "주 나의 하나님이여, 나의 거룩하신 이여, 당신은 영원부터 계시지 않습니까? 우리는 죽지 아니하리이다"(ESV).
하박국 2:2-4, "그때 주께서 내게 대답하여 이르시되, '너는 그 환상을 기록하여 석판에 명백히 기록하여 읽는 이가 달리게 하라. 그 환상은 아직 정해진 시간 동안이지만 마지막에는 말하며 거짓말하지 않을 것입니다. 그것이 지체하더라도 기다리십시오. 그것은 반드시 올 것이기 때문에 지체하지 않을 것입니다. 보라 교만한 자, 그의 영혼은 그 안에 정직하지 못하나 의인은 그의 믿음으로 말미암아 살리라'"(NKJV).
하박국 2:20, "주께서 그의 거룩한 성전에 계시니 온 땅이 그 앞에서 잠잠하라."
하박국 3:2, "주님, 주님의 명성을 들었사오니 주님, 주님의 행하심을 경외하나이다. 우리 시대에 그것을 반복하시고 우리 시대에 그것을 알려 주시고 진노로 자비를 기억하십시오."
하박국 3:19, "주권자 주님은 나의 힘이시니 내 발을 사슴의 발 같게 하시고 높은 곳을 밟게 하시나이다."

Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Brief Summary: The Book of Habakkuk begins with Habakkuk crying out to God for an answer to why God’s chosen people are allowed to suffer in their captivity (Habakkuk 1:1–4). The Lord gives His answer to Habakkuk, essentially stating, “You wouldn’t believe it if I told you” (Habakkuk 1:5–11). Habakkuk then follows up by saying, “OK, you are God, but, still, tell me more about why this is happening” (Habakkuk 1:17—2:1). God then answers him again and gives him more information, then tells the earth to be silent before Him (Habakkuk 2:2–20). Then Habakkuk writes a prayer expressing his strong faith in God even through these trials (Habakkuk 3:1–19).
요약: 하박국서는 하박국이 하나님의 선택받은 백성이 왜 포로 생활에서 고통을 당해야 하는지에 대한 답을 달라고 하나님께 부르짖는 것으로 시작됩니다(하박국 1:1-4). 주님은 하박국에게 "내가 말해도 믿지 못할 것이다"라고 말씀하시며 대답하십니다(하박국 1:5-11). 그러자 하박국은 "그래요, 당신은 하나님이시지만 그래도 왜 이런 일이 일어나는지 더 자세히 말씀해 주십시오"(하박국 1:17-2:1)라고 말합니다. 그러자 하나님은 다시 대답하시고 더 많은 정보를 주신 다음, 땅이 하나님 앞에서 침묵하라고 말씀하십니다(하박국 2:2-20). 그리고 하박국은 이러한 시련 속에서도 하나님에 대한 강한 믿음을 표현하는 기도를 씁니다(하박국 3:1-19).

Foreshadowings: The apostle Paul quotes Habakkuk 2:4 on two occasions (Romans 1:17; Galatians 3:11) to reiterate the doctrine of justification by faith. The faith that is the gift of God and available through Christ is at once a faith that saves (Ephesians 2:8–9) and a faith that sustains throughout life. We attain eternal life by faith, and we live the Christian life by the same faith. In contrast to the “proud,” whose soul is not right within him (Habakkuk 2:4, NASB) and whose desires are not upright (NIV), is the one made righteous by faith in Christ. That person’s sin was exchanged for Christ’s perfection (2 Corinthians 5:21). Now his soul is right within him, and his desires are upright, as Christ has enabled him to live by faith. The redeemed person is not proud but is humble (see Matthew 5:5). He follows the Lord Jesus, who is “gentle and humble in heart” (Matthew 11:29).
예표: 사도 바울은 두 차례(로마서 1:17, 갈라디아서 3:11)에 걸쳐 하박국 2장 4절을 인용하여 믿음에 의한 칭의 교리를 반복해서 강조합니다. 하나님의 선물이며 그리스도를 통해 얻을 수 있는 믿음은 동시에 구원하는 믿음(에베소서 2:8-9)이며 평생 지속되는 믿음입니다. 우리는 믿음으로 영생을 얻으며, 같은 믿음으로 그리스도인의 삶을 살아갑니다. 영혼이 올바르지 않고(하박국 2:4, NASB) 욕망이 정직하지 않은(NIV) '교만한 자'와는 대조적으로, 그리스도를 믿음으로 의롭게 된 사람은 의롭다 함을 얻었습니다. 그 사람의 죄는 그리스도의 완전함과 교환되었습니다(고린도후서 5:21). 이제 그의 영혼은 그리스도께서 믿음으로 살 수 있게 하셨기 때문에 그 안에서 바로 서 있고 그의 욕망은 바로 서 있습니다. 구속받은 사람은 교만하지 않고 겸손합니다(마태복음 5:5 참조). 그는 "마음이 온유하고 겸손하신"(마태복음 11:29) 주 예수님을 따릅니다.

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Practical Application: The application to the reader of Habakkuk is that it is permissible to question what God is doing, although with respect and reverence. Sometimes it is not evident to us what is going on, especially if we are thrown into suffering for a time or if it seems our enemies are prospering while we are just barely getting by. The Book of Habakkuk affirms that God is sovereign and omnipotent, and He has all things under control. We just need to be still and know He is at work. He is who He says He is and does keep His promises. He will punish the wicked. Even when we cannot see evidence of His dominion, God is still on the throne of the universe. We need to stay focused on this: “The Sovereign Lord is my strength; he makes my feet like the feet of a deer, he enables me to tread on the heights” (Habakkuk 3:19). To “tread on the heights” is a picture of our ability, in the power of God, to rise above the troubles and hindrances of this world and experience victory over our enemies. Sometimes the way before us is full of suffering and sorrow, but, if we trust the Lord, we will come safely to where He wants us to be.
실제 적용: 하박국서를 읽는 독자들에게 적용할 수 있는 것은 존경과 경외심을 가지고 하나님이 하시는 일에 의문을 제기하는 것이 허용된다는 것입니다. 특히 우리가 한동안 고통 속에 던져졌을 때나 우리가 간신히 버티고 있는 동안 적들이 번영하는 것처럼 보일 때, 무슨 일이 일어나고 있는지 분명하지 않을 때가 있습니다. 하박국서는 하나님이 주권자이자 전능하신 분이며 모든 것을 주관하신다는 사실을 확증합니다. 우리는 가만히 그분이 일하고 계심을 알기만 하면 됩니다. 그분은 자신이 누구라고 말씀하신 분이시며 약속을 지키십니다. 그분은 악인을 벌하실 것입니다. 우리가 그분의 통치의 증거를 볼 수 없을 때에도 하나님은 여전히 우주의 보좌에 계십니다. 우리는 여기에 집중해야 합니다: "주권자 주님은 나의 힘이시니 내 발을 사슴의 발 같게 하시고, 높은 곳을 밟게 하십니다."(하박국 3:19). "높은 곳을 밟는다"는 것은 하나님의 능력으로 이 세상의 고난과 방해를 뛰어넘고 적을 이기는 승리를 경험하는 우리의 능력을 묘사한 것입니다. 때때로 우리 앞에 놓인 길은 고통과 슬픔으로 가득하지만, 주님을 신뢰한다면 주님이 원하시는 곳에 무사히 도착할 수 있습니다.

Translated with http://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

For Further StudyNahum-Malachi, Holman Old Testament Commentary by Stephen MillerNahum, Habakkuk, & Zephaniah, New International Commentary on the Old Testament by O. Palmer RobertsonMicah, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, New American Commentary by Kenneth BarkerMore insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!

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Bible Book Summary
Habakkuk Summary
by Jay Smith
성경 요약
하박국 요약
by 제이 스미스


The book of Habakkuk is Narrative History and displays Prophetic Oracle. Habakkuk wrote it approximately 612-589 B.C. just before the fall of Judah in the Southern Kingdom. Key personalities are Habakkuk and the Babylonians. As is true of the many other prophets, Habakkuk is a short book. The information in it was vital since it carried God’s message to His people. Its purpose was that Habakkuk was announcing a familiar message of judgment. He was identifying the wickedness and sin of Judah before them. Habakkuk declared that God is the “Rock” (1:2) and that they would be judged.
하박국서는 내러티브 역사서이며 예언자적 신탁을 보여줍니다. 하박국은 남왕국 유다가 멸망하기 직전인 주전 612~589년경에 이 책을 썼습니다. 주요 인물은 하박국과 바빌로니아 사람입니다. 다른 많은 선지서들이 그렇듯이 하박국서는 짧은 책입니다. 그 안에 담긴 정보는 하나님의 백성에게 전하는 하나님의 메시지를 담고 있기 때문에 매우 중요했습니다. 그 목적은 하박국이 친숙한 심판의 메시지를 선포하는 것이었습니다. 그는 그들 앞에서 유다의 악과 죄를 밝히고 있었습니다. 하박국은 하나님이 "반석"(1:2)이시며 그들이 심판을 받을 것이라고 선언했습니다.


•    In chapters 1-2, Habakkuk poses some difficult questions to God. He was wondering why evil was prevailing. God claimed that He would do amazing things that, “you would not believe if you were told” (1:5). All of the surrounding neighbors who were super powers at that time would fall in ruin, as no one expected. Babylon was a growing empire that would rule over everything, for a time. In chapter two, God answers Habakkuk’s question. He urges everyone to be patient and ultimately trust in Him. ''Behold, as for the proud one, His soul is not right within him; but the righteous will live by his faith” (2:4).
- 1-2장에서 하박국은 하나님께 몇 가지 어려운 질문을 던집니다. 그는 왜 악이 만연한지 궁금해했습니다. 하나님께서는 "너희가 들어도 믿지 못할"(1:5) 놀라운 일을 행하실 것이라고 말씀하셨습니다. 당시 초강대국이었던 주변 이웃 국가들은 아무도 예상하지 못한 대로 모두 멸망할 것입니다. 바벨론은 한동안 모든 것을 지배할 정도로 성장하는 제국이었습니다. 2장에서 하나님은 하박국의 질문에 대답하십니다. 하나님께서는 모든 사람에게 인내심을 갖고 궁극적으로 하나님을 신뢰하라고 촉구하십니다. "보라, 교만한 자는 그의 영혼이 그 속에 옳지 못하나 의인은 그의 믿음으로 말미암아 살리라"(2:4).


•    Chapter 3, Habakkuk gives God the glory and praise for faithfully responding to his questions, “LORD, I have heard the report about You and I fear. O LORD, revive Your work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make it known; in wrath remember mercy” (3:2).
- 3장, 하박국은 자신의 질문에 신실하게 응답해 주신 하나님께 영광과 찬양을 돌립니다."주님, 주님에 관한 소문을 들었사오니 제가 두려워하나이다. 여호와여, 세월의 한가운데서 당신의 일을 되살리시고 세월의 한가운데서 그것을 알리시며 진노 가운데서 인자를 기억하소서"(3:2).


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