[토스비법] 토익 클리닉 스피킹 유형분석2 - 1

[§토스§정복자]

 2. 전치사 정리
왼편에 on the left                        오른편에 on the right
가운데에 in the middle                 양쪽에 on either side of
뒤쪽에 in the background             앞쪽에 in the foreground
옆에 next to / beside / by            앞에 in front of
뒤에 behind / at the back of         사방에 on each side of
반대편에 on the other side of        같은 편에 on the same side of
안에 inside 밖에 outside
위에 on (표면에 붙음)                  위에 above (떨어져 있음)
~을 따라 along ~                        주변에 around
근처에 near                                기대어 against

3. 사진묘사 필수 구문 100
< 동작 >
- 눈 -
They are looking at the screen. 보다
He is looking for something in the room. 찾다
I think she is looking after the baby. 돌보다
He is looking around the place. 둘러보다
They are sitting on the bench looking at each other / facing each other.
마주보다, 쳐다보다
She is playing the violin with her eyes closed. 눈을 감고
He is reading a newspaper by the window. 읽다

- 이동 -
Two people are walking on the beach. 걷다
Some children are crossing the road. 건너다
They are walking with their hands in their pockets. 주머니에 손을 넣고 걷다
She is walking the dog in the park. 산책시키다
She is carrying a basket on her head. 들다, 운반하다
He is pulling a baby buggy. 끌다
One man is paddling the boat. 노를 젓다

- 팔.다리 -
He is sitting on the floor. 앉다
The boy is sitting on his knees. 무릎을 꿇고 있다
She is sitting with her legs crossed. 다리를 꼬고
He is standing with his arms crossed. 팔짱을 끼고 서 있다
Two girls are putting their hands around each other’s shoulders. 어깨동무하다
He is holding a cup of coffee. 잡다

- 기타 -
A woman is choosing some fruits in the store. 고르다
An old lady is resting on the sofa. 쉬다
He is opening an umbrella. 펼치다
She is talking on the phone while driving. 전화하다, 통화하다
They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 기다리다
He is wearing a black suit with a red tie. 입다
She is putting on a black coat. 입다 (진행)
He is taking off his jacket. 벗다 (진행)
A street musician is playing the guitar in the park. 연주하다
A flight attendant is serving drinks to the passengers. 서빙하다
I think the woman is ordering some food. 주문하다
They are having their picture taken. 사진을 찍다 (수동)
She is taking a picture of her friends. 사진을 찍다 (능동)

<외모>
- 머리 -
The woman has blond hair. 금발이다 *a blond hair (×)
The man holding a fish has gray hair. 흰머리 (=grey hair)
The man has a beard and mustache. 턱수염 (beard) 콧수염 (mustache)
The boy has long curly brown hair. 갈색의 긴 곱슬머리다 *형용사의 순서에 주의

- 눈 -
The girl has big blue eyes. 큰 파란 눈이다

- 표정 -
She is frowning so I guess she is not happy with something. 인상을 쓰고 있는
She is smiling at the boy. 미소 짓는

- 체형 -
She is tall and slim. 크고 마른
He is (of) average height and average build. 보통 키에 보통 체격
He is muscular, so he must enjoy exercising. 근육이 있는

- 나이 -
I think he is about 25 years old. 25살 정도
She looks like she is in her 30’s. 30대
*30대 초반 in one’s early 30’s, 중반 in one’s mid 30’s, 후반 in one’s late 30’s

<옷차림>
- 상의-
She is wearing a short-sleeved T-shirt / a short-sleeve T-shirt. 반팔 티
The girl is wearing a sleeveless shirt. 민소매 티
He is wearing a blue striped shirt. 셔츠 (줄무늬: striped)
*단수일 때 shirt를 셔츠로 발음하지 않도록 주의
He is wearing a long jacket. 재킷
jacket은 단추나 지퍼 등으로 여닫을 수 있는 것들을 말하고 jumper는 여닫지 않고 통으로 입는 스웨터
같은 것들을 말한다. 잠바를 jumper라고 하지 말고 jacket으로 불러야 한다.
They must be business people because they are in suits. 양복/정장
She is wearing a dotted dress.
원피스/드레스 (방울/점 무늬: dotted, 물방울 무늬: polka-dot)

- 하의 -
They are wearing blue checked shirts and blue jeans.
청바지 (체크무늬: plaid, checked, checkered)
It must be summer because he is wearing shorts. 반바지

- 스포츠 -
Those women are wearing flower patterned swimming costumes. 수영복 (=swimsuit, bathing suit) (flower patterned: 꽃무늬)
The boy is wearing a training suit with athletic shoes.
운동복 (비슷한 표현: tracksuit, sweatsuit, training wear, sportswear),
운동화 (비슷한 표현: running shoes, sneakers, walking shoes ...)
People are wearing thick coats so the season must be winter. 코트
The boy is wearing glasses and a brown hat. 안경

<사람>
They must be the boy’s parents. 부모님
They look like a lovely family. 가족
Three of them are sitting around the table. They must be friends. 친구
I think they are a couple. 커플, 연인
She is teaching something in front of children, so she must be a teacher. 선생님
There are some customers browsing the store. 손님
The sales clerk is assisting a woman. 점원
The waiter is taking an order from the customers. 웨이터 *여자 웨이터 waitress
I think they are tourists who want to enjoy the view. 관광객

<장소>
- 실외 -
Some people are drinking at an outdoor café. 야외 카페
Children are crossing the crossroad / crossing / crosswalk. 건널목
It’s a busy street market. 시장
Some people are talking in the employee lounge / staff room. 직원 휴게실
Three boys are walking in the park. 공원
There are some boats docked at the pier. 부두
People are watching the sunset on the beach. 해변

- 실내 -
Two women are looking at some jackets in a clothing store. 옷 가게
Many people are busy walking the street. 거리
Some people are standing in front of the bookshelves in the library. 도서관
They are eating something in the restaurant. 음식점
Some students are studying in the classroom. 교실
They are sitting on the steps. 계단
A man is reading a newspaper on the subway. 지하철
An old woman is talking to a girl on the bus. 버스

- 사물 -
There are several traffic lights on the road. 신호등
There is a big sign saying ‘No smoking’ in the office. 간판, 표시

- 위치 -
The man on the right is covering his ears. 오른쪽
On the left side of the picture, a woman is yelling at someone. 왼쪽
In the foreground of the picture, there is a fountain. 사진 앞쪽에
I can see mountains in the background of the picture. 사진 뒤쪽에
A woman is looking for something in front of the table. 앞
Next to her, there is a puppy. 옆에 (beside, by)
In the middle (of the picture), there are two men looking at each other. 가운데
Behind the man, there is a white board. 뒤
Some cars are parked along the road. 따라서
They are sitting around the table. 주위에
There are some cups on the table. 위에
A dog is lying under the table. 아래에
A ladder is leaning against the wall. 기대어있다
Two men are standing outside the white building. 밖에
There is a truck parked on the other side of the road. 반대편에
There are some small cafes on the same side of the street. 같은편에
Some children are standing on either side of the room. 양편에

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I am drinking a cup of coffee at an outdoor cafe !!