다음의 동사는 수동태 / 과거분사로 쓰일 수 없다.
- look, happen, arrive, disappear, belong to, resemble, cost,
result, have 등은 항상 능동태로만 사용한다.
* We are (looking) forward to going on a picnic.
→ looked(X)
* The accident (happened) last night. → was happened(X)
* She (arrived) in Seoul yesterday. → was arrived(X)
* The watch (belongs) to the manager. → is belonged(X)
* She (resembles) her mother. → is resembled(X)
* Cable TV service (costs) $19.90 a month. → is cost(X)
- miss, remain, exist 등은 항상 현재분사로만 쓰인다.
* I'm looking for my (missing) bag.→missed(X)
* missing/remaining/existing→missed/remained/existed(X)
* The baby was born with a finger (missing).→missed(X)