팔꿈치와 손목을 움직이는 근육들에 대해
이번기회에 완벽하게 알아야겠다.
일단 브라카디얼, 브라카디얼, bracadiul이다.
brachioradialis muscle
extesnor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor digitorum muscle
extensor carpi ulnar
panic bird..
프로라팔얼, 프로라팔얼
pronator teres
flexor carpi radialis
palmaris longus
flexor carpi ulnaris
손등쪽의 근육, 건, 뼈, 신경의 구조
손바닥쪽의 근육, 건, 뼈, 신경의 구조
brachioradialis muscle
The brachioradialis is a muscle of the forearm that flexes the forearm at the elbow. It is also capable of both pronation and supination, depending on the position of the forearm. It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and to the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.
Innervation[edit]
Despite the bulk of the muscle body being visible from the anterior aspect of the forearm, the brachioradialis is a posterior compartment muscle and consequently is innervated by the radial nerve. Of the muscles that receive innervation from the radial nerve, it is one of only four that receive input directly from the radial nerve. The other three are the triceps, anconeus, and extensor carpi radialis longus. (All other posterior compartment muscles that receive radial innervation are supplied by thedeep branch of the radial nerve.)[citation needed]
Function[edit]
The brachioradialis flexes the forearm at the elbow. When the forearm is pronated, the brachioradialis tends to supinate as it flexes. In a supinated position, it tends to pronate as it flexes. This also assists the biceps brachii.
The brachioradialis is a stronger elbow flexor when the forearm is in a midposition between supination and pronation at the radioulnar joint. When pronated, the brachioradialis is more active during elbow flexion since the biceps brachii is in a mechanical disadvantage.
With the insertion of the muscle so far from the fulcrum of the elbow, the brachioradialis does not generate as much joint torque as the brachialis or the biceps. It is effective mainly when those muscles have already partially flexed at the elbow. The brachioradialis flexes the forearm at the elbow, especially when quick movement is required and when a weight is lifted during slow flexion of the forearm.
The muscle is used to stabilize the elbow during rapid flexion and extension while in a midposition, such as in hammering. The brachioradialis is synergistic with the brachialis and biceps brachii; the triceps brachii and anconeus are antagonistic.[1][2]
History[edit]
Supination of the forearm being attributed to a function of the brachioradialis was originally hypothesized by Leonardo da Vinci. He expressed the original idea of the biceps acting as a supinator in a series of annotated drawings made between 1505 and 1510 (referred to as his Milanese period); in which the principle of the biceps as a supinator, as well as its role as a flexor to the elbow were devised. However, this function remained undiscovered by the medical community as da Vinci was not regarded as a teacher of anatomy, nor were his results publicly released. It was not until 1713 that this movement was re-discovered by William Cheselden and subsequently recorded for the medical community. It was rewritten several times by different authors wishing to present information to different audiences. The most notable recent expansion upon Cheselden's recordings was written by Guillaume Duchenne in 1867, in a journal named Physiology of Motion. To this day it remains one of the major references on supination action of the biceps brachii.[citation needed]
에반스의 brachioradialis isolated stretching
extensor carpi radialis logngus의 isolated stretching
extensor carpi radialis brevis의 isolated stretching
extensor digitorum muscle의 스트레칭
extensor digitorum muscle의 middle finger관련 근육만 스트레칭하는 방법
extensor digiti minimi의 고립스트레칭
extensor indicis의 스트레칭
supinator 고립스트레칭
extensor carpi ulnaris의 고립스트레칭
flexor carpi ulnaris의 고립스트레칭
flexor carpi radialis의 고립스트레칭
flexor digitorum superficialis의 고립 스트레칭
flexor digitorum profundus의 고립 스트레칭
pronator teres, humeral head의 고립스트레칭
pronator teres, ulnar head and thc pronator quadratus의 고립스트레칭
palmaris longus의 고립스트레칭
extensor pollicis longus의 고립스트레칭
flexor pollicis longus의 고립스트레칭
abductor pollicis longus의 고립스트레칭
extensor pollicis brevis 의 고립스트레칭
첫댓글 자료 정말 좋다. 고마워!
좀더 자세히 정리해야 ㅎㅎㅎ
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