<![CDATA[
<p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">아래 자료를 보면 여러어족에 알다의 어근 알-이 들어 있다.</p><p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">소리가 울리다 소리랑 관련되어 있다.</p><p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">말소리가 진동 울려서 그 소리를 듣고 이해하게 된다.</p><p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">인도 타밀어로 소리가 울리 올리 oli</p><p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">소리가 울리다 </p><p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">영어 ear 역시 소리를 듣는 것이다.</p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 15.2px;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Borean (approx.) :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">HVLV</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 15.2px;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to listen, hear</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 15.2px;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Eurasiatic :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+647&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*alV</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 15.2px;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Sino-Caucasian :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsinocauc%2fsccet&text_number=1055&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*=eƛú</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Sino-Caucasian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*=eƛú</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to hear</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+275&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Borean etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">North Caucasian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2fcaucet&text_number=++54&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*=eƛu</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.718px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-North Caucasian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*=eƛu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Sino-Caucasian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsinocauc%2fsccet&text_number=1055&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Sino-Caucasian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to hear</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Avaro-Andian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2faandet&text_number=+222&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ʔanƛV-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.0321px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Protoform:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ʔanƛV-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">North Caucasian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2fcaucet&text_number=++54&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">North Caucasian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to hear</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Andian language:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">anʎi- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Akhvakh:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ãƛu-nu- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Chamalal:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">woʎa- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tindi:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">anʎ- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Karata:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">anʎ- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Botlikh:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ãh- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Bagvalal:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ãh- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Godoberi:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">anʎ- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Cf. also Kar. Anch. <i>ãh-,</i> Akhv. Tseg., Tlan. <i>ãʎ-,</i> Bagv. Tlond. <i>alhã-;</i> Cham. Gig. <i>ruʎ-</i> (Cham. Gig. r-, Gakv. w- < *r- is an historical prefix). The Cham. form suggests that the original root was <i>*-uƛ-</i> (with class prefixation), and all other Andian languages reflect actually a compound <i>*ʔan-uƛ-,</i> where the first component is most probably a distorted PA <i>*han-</i> 'ear' (with a weakened initial laryngeal) q.v. Chamalal, however, had also possessed the stem <i>*ʔanƛV-</i> > <i>anʎ-,</i> as seen from the nominal derivate <i>ãʎ,</i> Gig. <i>anʎi</i> 'word, speech' ("smth. heard").</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Lezghian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2flezget&text_number=++56&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ʔeʎɨ- (~-ʎ:-)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.0321px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Lezghian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ʔeʎɨ- (~-ʎ:-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">North Caucasian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2fcaucet&text_number=++54&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">North Caucasian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 to hear 2 to keep silence</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tabasaran:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">je=x- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Rutul:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">g-i=xe- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tsakhur:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">q:-a=xe- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kryz:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ix- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Budukh:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ix- 1</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-West Caucasian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2fabadet&text_number=++73&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ʎʷǝ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.0321px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-West-Caucasian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ʎʷǝ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">North Caucasian etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2fcaucet&text_number=++54&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">North Caucasian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to hear</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Adyghe:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">zaxa-xǝ-n</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kabardian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">zaxa-xǝ-n</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">PAK <i>*xǝ-</i> (used only with preverbs). The PWC reconstruction is only tentative without AA and Ub. parallels (since PAK *x may go back to *ʎʷ, *ƛ́w, *ʎ́ʷ, *x(ʷ), *x́ʷ).</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Correspondences are regular. There may have been a vowel variation (or Ablaut) <i>*-eƛu</i> / <i>*-uƛV</i> - to account for the PA form <i>*ʔan-ƛV-</i> < <i>*han-uƛV-</i> (although actually the -u-vowel is reflected only in Cham., and the forms of other languages may reflect a protoform with other vowels).<p> A continuation of the same stem (cf. its PA shape *ʔan-ƛV-), with a further addition of an expressive preverb *č̣-, may be PTsKh <i>*č̣aʎ-</i> (~-L-) > Tsez. <i>č̣aʎ-,</i> Gin. <i>c̣aʎ-</i> 'to hear, understand'.</p><p> See Абдоков 1983, 180.</p></span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Burushaski:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsinocauc%2fburuet&text_number=++46&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*-́jal-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments and references :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">DCE 33.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 15.2px;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Amerind (misc.) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ali 'ear' (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=97" target="_blank">R</a> 200); *al 'know; think' (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=97" target="_blank">R</a> 410) [+ A]; *ali 'think' (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=97" target="_blank">R</a> 744)</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size: 15.2px;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Reference :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dolg. <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 128 compares Nostr. and Ar., Ug. ʕlm 'know'.</span></div><p style="overflow-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">영어에도 understand 가 이해하다는 뜻인데</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">un 알다의 활용 안</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">der (소리를)들어</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">stand 선다 </p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">알아들어선니다-->알아들었습니다.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">프랑스어</span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">entendre [ɑ̃tɑ̃ːdʀ] </span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">1.타동사 알다, 이해하다,인정[수긍]하다 (=saisir, comprendre, admettre)</span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">2.타동사 듣다, 들리다 (=ouïr)</span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">3.타동사 (보어 없이) 귀가 들리다, 청각이 좋다</span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">알겠느냐?</span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">알겠는 </span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">분간 tell A from B </span></font></p><table id="lexicon_resulttable" class="hangindent sortable resizable" width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt; table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr class="lggroup" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);"><td colspan="7" style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; font-weight: bold; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Tani</td></tr><tr class=" roweven" id="le_283236" style="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);"><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/gnis?t=know#" class="elink t_1229 r1229">ken</a> </td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">know</td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/group/5/173" title="1.1.1 - Tani" target="stedt_grps">*Tani</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="https://stedt.berkeley.edu/~stedt-cgi/rootcanal.pl/source/JS-HCST" target="stedt_src" title="Click for bibliographic info" style="color: rgb(200, 177, 51);">Sun J 93 HCST</a></td><td style="font-family: "Doulos SIL", "Charis SIL", Gentium, SILDoulosUnicodeIPA, Thryomanes, Cardo, "Lucida Grande", "Arial Unicode MS", "Lucida Sans Unicode", STEDTU, myAllofam; font-size:12pt; text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">227</td></tr></tbody></table><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">독일어에서도 er-이 알다의 알-이다.</span></font></p><p style=""><span style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">독일어</span><br></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">erkennen [εrkέnǝn] </span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">1.알다, 인식하다; 식별하다, 분별하다</span></font></p><p style=""><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">2.ein Weib erkennen 여자를 알다, 여자와 성교하다</span><br></p><p style=""><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">3.재귀동사 sich erkennen 알다; 인정하다</span><br></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">erkụndigen </span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">1.타동사 (물어서) 알다.</span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">2.재귀동사 sich bei jm.nach et.3 erkundigen 누구에게 무엇을 묻다, 문의하다</span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">에스키모인의 말도 우리말 알다와 발음이 거의 유사하다.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">이 알 발음이 호전현상으로 案안 으로 변한다.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">알-->안 안건 제안 법안 도안 창안</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">사람들에게 많이 알려진 것이다.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">나 그 사람 잘 알고 있어.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">유명하니 그런 것이다.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">몽골어</span><br></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">АЛДАР [알다르] </p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">명사 명성, 명예, 인기, 유명.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">우랄어족에도 있다.</p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">헝가리어</span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">ért </span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">1.타동사 (～ett, ～ sen, ～ene)(megért) 이해하다</span></font></p><p style=""><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">2.타동사 (felfog) 파악하다, 터득하다</span><br></p><p style=""><span style="font-size: 13.3333px; color: rgb(72, 119, 205);">3.자동사 (vmihez) 무엇에 대해 잘 알다</span><br></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">át∥ért </span></font></p><p style=""><font color="#4877cd"><span style="font-size: 13.3333px;">(완전히) 이해하다, 파악하다</span></font></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">우리말 알다의 어근이 인도 드라비다어에 있다.</p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;"><span class="fld" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);"> </span><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1859&root=config" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, "Malgun Gothic", "맑은 고딕", system-ui, -apple-system, AppleSDGothicNeo-Regular, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*āl- (Kan.-Tel.) (DEDR 383); *ar_- 'know, understand'; Kui-Kuwi *ēḷ- 'mind, wisdom'</span></a></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ăĺi</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+647&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*alV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to listen, hear</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+275&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Borean</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=++26&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ăĺi</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Uralic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2furalic%2furalet&text_number=1210&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*älwä</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Number:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1210</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*älwä</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">> Nostratic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+647&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">> Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">English meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">understanding, reason; to understand</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">German meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Verstand, Vernunft; verstehen, begreifen</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Finnish:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">äly; älyä- 'to understand'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Saam (Lapp):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">iel'vē-, äl'vē- 'to observe, to discover' (L)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Komi (Zyrian):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">al, av 'mind, reason', avja 'höflich, klug', alji-, avji- (P) 'gelingen haben, gut fortkommen'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">K. Redei's notes:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Komi > Khanty alamǝ-, alemǝ- 'успеть', Mansi ālim- 'Zeit haben'. Fin. -y is a derivative suffixe; Fin. *-lvü > -ly.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=1859&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*āl- (Kan.-Tel.) (DEDR 383); *ar_- 'know, understand'; Kui-Kuwi *ēḷ- 'mind, wisdom'</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*āl-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to hear, listen</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+647&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=+347&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*āl-aj-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=+195&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*āl-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Eskimo-Aleut:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fesq%2fesqet&text_number=+610&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ǝli-(ma-)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Eskimo:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ǝli-(ma-)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+647&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to know, to have a feeling</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">знать, чувствовать</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Yupik:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fesq%2fyupet&text_number=+483&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ǝli-ma-, *ǝli-ɣ-(ikǝ-)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Inupik:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fesq%2finupet&text_number=+719&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ǝli-ma-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Cf. the transitive derivative <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?flags=undnnnnp&root=config&basename=/data/esq/esqet&first=1&text_proto=*{@}li-t-+(-ima-)&method_proto=substring" target="_blank">*ǝli-t- (-ima-)</a> 'to learn, to know, to recognize'.</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comparative Eskimo Dictionary:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">105</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 128 *ʡäḷu 'know'.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">know</span>; to listen, hear</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">знать; слушать, слышать</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=++40&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ẹĺit-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mongolian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fmonget&text_number=+181&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*al-dar</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Mongolian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*al-dar</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=++26&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">fame, honour</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">слава, почет</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Written Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">aldar (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=155" target="_blank">L</a> 30)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">aldar (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=176" target="_blank">SH</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Khalkha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">aldar</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Buriat:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">aldar</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kalmuck:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">aldṛ</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ordos:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">aldar</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dagur:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">aldar,aldūr (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=169" target="_blank">Тод. Даг.</a> 120); aldartī, aligiǝn (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=172" target="_blank">MGCD</a>), aledere 'news' (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=170" target="_blank">MD</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=171" target="_blank">KW</a> 6, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=172" target="_blank">MGCD</a> 102.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=+242&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ala-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Tungus-Manchu:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ala-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=++26&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 to tell 2 (caus.) to teach, explain 3 to offer as sacrifice 4 to be responsible 5 royal decree</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 учить, объяснять 2 рассказывать 3 приносить в жертву 4 нести ответственность 5 высочайшее повеление</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Evenki:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alawū- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Negidal:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ala-čị- 3</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Spoken Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alǝ- 'to tell, to inform' (1346)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Literary Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ala- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Jurchen:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alawa-gi (576) 5</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ulcha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alaụ- 2, 4</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Orok:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alaụ- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nanai:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alō-sị- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Oroch:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alụ- 1, alaw- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Udighe:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">alau- 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 1, 28. Cf. also Man. algi- 'to be glorified', algin 'fame' - probably belonging here and not (despite <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=198" target="_blank">Doerfer MT</a> 239) borrowed from Turk. *ạlkɨ- (a quite different root, see <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/alt/altet.dbf&text_recno=1787" target="_blank">*p`i̯ŏlge</a>); TM *al-du 'news, rumours, information' (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 1, 31).</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Korean:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fkoret&text_number=++46&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ār-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Korean:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*ār-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=++26&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to know</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">знать</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Modern Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">āl-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">ār-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=161" target="_blank">Nam</a> 346, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=162" target="_blank">KED</a> 1089.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=217" target="_blank">EAS</a> 140, 154, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=177" target="_blank">SKE</a> 7 (Mong.-Kor.-Tung.), <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=200" target="_blank">АПиПЯЯ</a> 282; closed *ẹ in PT may be explained by a secondary narrowing in a disyllable *eĺ-it- > *ẹĺ-it- (cf. *er-kek > *ẹr-kek etc.).</span></div><p><br></p><p>우즈벡어</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">angla</span>moq ( tushunmoq ) [안글라머크] </p><p>동사 (뜻·원인·성질·내용 따위를) 이해하다, 알아듣다; (기술·학문·법률 따위에) 정통하다, ~의 말을 알아듣다</p><p><br></p><p>-ng발음이 약화되어 사라지고 angla-->ala 알아</p><p><br></p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">알고 아니 안다 </p><p style="color: rgb(72, 119, 205); font-size: 13.3333px;">기본형으로 ㄹ을 쓰지만 받침이 ㄴ으로 활용한다.생략도 된다.</p><p><br></p><p>터키어</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">anla</span>mak </p><p>동사 알다, 이해하다, 깨우치다, 깨닫다</p><p><br></p><p>타타르어</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">аңл</span>ау<br></p><p>알다 이해하다</p><p><br></p><p>아제르바이잔어</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">anla</span>maq<br></p><p>알다,이해하다</p><p><br></p><p>몽골어</p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ОЛ</span>ОХ [얼러흐] </p><p>1.동사 이해하다.</p><p><br></p><p>2.동사 얻다, 찾다, 발견하다, 찾아내다.</p><p><br></p><p>3.동사 임신하다.</p><p><br></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ОЙЛ</span>ОХ [어일러흐]</p><p>동사 이해하다, 깨닫다.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">ОЙЛ</span>ГОХ [어일거흐]</p><p>동사 이해하다, 깨닫다.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p>
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우리말샘
ear,understand의 어원,우리말 알다(이해하다)는 말 중앙아시아에서 온 흔적이다.
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