우리말 믿다와 영어 meditate,fidelity,confidence의 어원적 관계성 입증

<p>퓥-->퓓-->핃-->빋-->믿</p><p>퓥-->풑-->붙</p><p>퓥-->핕-->핓-->빗</p><p><br></p><p>몽골어</p><p>БИШРЭЛ [비시렐]</p><p>1.명사 믿음, 신앙, 신봉.</p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">2.명사 감탄.</span><br></p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">3.명사 존경, 존중.</span><br></p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br></span></p><p>fid-</p><p>fidelity 믿음 신뢰</p><p>confidence 확신 신념 자신</p><p><br></p><p>meditate 미국∙영국 [ˈmedɪteɪt]</p><p>1.동사 명상[묵상]하다</p><p><br></p><p>2.동사 격식 …을 꾀하다[계획하다] (=contemplate)</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>meditation 미국∙영국 [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] </p><p>1.명사 명상, 묵상</p><p><br></p><p>2.명사 격식 명상록</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>meditative 미국식 [|medɪteɪtɪv] 듣기 영국식 [|medɪtətɪv] </p><p>형용사 격식 깊은 생각에 잠긴, 명상적인 (=thoughtful)</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>med </p><p>신조어 명상, 사색 (meditate의 줄임말)</p><p><br></p><p>웹수집</p><p>meditate (on/upon) </p><p>명상을 하다</p><p><br></p><p>믿다  느끼다 생각하다 알다</p><p><br></p><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*m[i̯u]ti</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+431&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mVtV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">feel</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Indo-European:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpiet&text_number=2163&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*med-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-IE:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*med-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+431&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to think about, to reason, to decide</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tokharian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">A mem, B maim (PT *mei-m) 'thought, thinking' (Adams 471)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Armenian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mit, gen. mti `Gedanke, Sinn'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Greek:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">médomai̯ `für etw. sorgen, an etw. denken, auf etw. bedacht sein'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Germanic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fgermet&text_number=++1861&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mit-a- vb., *mit-ō- vb.</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Latin:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">meditārī `nach etwas denken, nachsinnen; vorbereiten sich auf etwas, einüben'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Other Italic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Umbr meřs, mers `jus', mersto `justum, legitimum', Osk meddíss, meddis `iūdex', meddikkiaí `in iūdiciō', medicatinom `iūdicātiōnem', medicim `iūdicium', medikid, meddixud, metsed `iūdiciō', Paelign, Volsk m ddix, Mars medis `iūdex'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Celtic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mid-, *mīd- > OIr midiur, pf. ro-mīdar `cogito, judico'; mess `judicium'; Cymr meddwl `animus, mens, cogitatio', medd `inquit'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russ. meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">обдумывать, рассуждать, решать</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpokorny&text_number=1235&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">WP II 259 f</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*m[i̯u]ti (cf. also *mèto)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+808&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*maṭ- [or *mūta- 'establish with evidence' (DED 4136)]</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*maṭ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">level, measure</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=+431&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=3894&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*maṭ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=2305&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*maṭṭ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=1" target="_blank">МССНЯ</a> 353, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=2" target="_blank">ОСНЯ</a> 2, 62; <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 1492 *metV 'to feel, realize' (IE + Alt.), 1498 *mAtVdV 'to stretch, measure' (same IE + Drav + Sem.).</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to <span class="found" style="color: red;">know</span>, believe</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">знать, верить</span></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=+271&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*büt-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Turkic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*büt-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 to believe 2 sign, token</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">1 верить 2 знак</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Karakhanid:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">büt- 1 (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=164" target="_blank">MK</a>, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=164" target="_blank">KB</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Turkic:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">büt- 1 (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=218" target="_blank">Pav. C.</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Uighur:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">püt- 1 (dial.)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Shor:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">püt- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Oyrat:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">büt- 1</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Yakut:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>bit</i> 2</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=153" target="_blank">VEWT</a> 93, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=164" target="_blank">EDT</a> 298-299 (together with büt- 'finish'), <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=154" target="_blank">ЭСТЯ</a> 2, 279-280.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mongolian:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fmonget&text_number=++49&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mede-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Mongolian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mede-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to know</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">знать</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Written Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=155" target="_blank">L</a> 531)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Mongolian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=156" target="_blank">HY</a> 33, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=176" target="_blank">SH</a>), mēdɛ-, mīdɛ- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=192" target="_blank">IM</a>), midä̆- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=192" target="_blank">MA</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Khalkha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Buriat:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kalmuck:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">medǝ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ordos:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dongxian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">meǯie-, meiǯie-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Baoan:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>made-,</i> mede-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dagur:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=169" target="_blank">Тод. Даг.</a> 154, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=170" target="_blank">MD</a> 189)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Shary-Yoghur:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Monguor:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mude- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=157" target="_blank">SM</a> 244)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Mogol:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mede- (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=189" target="_blank">Weiers</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=171" target="_blank">KW</a> 259, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=172" target="_blank">MGCD</a> 483. Mong. > Evk. mede-, Nan. mede- etc. (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 1, 563-564), see <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=175" target="_blank">TMN</a> 1, 512-513, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=216" target="_blank">Poppe 1966</a>, 191, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=198" target="_blank">Doerfer MT</a> 24, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=158" target="_blank">Rozycki</a> 155.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=+293&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mute-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Tungus-Manchu:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mute-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">can, be able</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">мочь, уметь</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Spoken Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mutǝ-, mutu- 'to be capable' (3020)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Literary Manchu:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>mute-</i></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Ulcha:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>mute-</i></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Orok:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>mute-</i></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nanai:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i>mute-</i> (<a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=190" target="_blank">Он.</a>)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=159" target="_blank">ТМС</a> 1, 561 (reflexes coincide with <i>*mute-</i> 'to fulfil': in PTM a merger occurred of the Altaic roots *mŭt'i 'to complete' and *m[i̯u]ti 'to know, believe').</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Korean:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fkoret&text_number=+184&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mìt-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Korean:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">*mìt-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic etymology:</span> <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Altaic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">to believe</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">верить</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Modern Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mit-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Middle Korean:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">mìt-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=161" target="_blank">Nam</a> 234, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=162" target="_blank">KED</a> 695.</span></div></div></div></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=200" target="_blank">АПиПЯЯ</a> 15, 294. See <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=177" target="_blank">SKE</a> 149, <a href="https://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=217" target="_blank">EAS</a> 149. Mong. *mede- is perhaps < *möde- with secondary delabialization.</span></div><p><br></p>