mattress,carpet와 잘때 바닥에 깔고 자는 요 어원을 알수 있는 중앙아시아 언어와 경상도말

[나비우스]

mattress 매트리스

밑(에)놨어 뢌어-->어원

matt는 carpet에서 pet랑 같다.

힌디어

पट्ट [paṭṭ]   

1.형용사  얼굴을 숙인

숙이다는 말은 아래로 향하는 것이다.

퍁 뱉 맽 으로 발음이 변한다.

ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ 입술발음의 변천

미국은 지하철을 subway 유럽에서는 주로 지하철의 뜻인 metro 밑으로-->어원

땅 밑으로 가니까 밑으로 우리말로 만들어진 말.

원래 sub-라는 말은 tub-에서 변한 발음이다.

툽-->춥-->숩<-->숙

숙이다 고개를 숙이다 숩<-->숙 발음호환

우즈벡어

tub [툽]  

명사  밑, 밑바닥, (우물 따위의) 바닥, 강[바다] 바닥, 골짜기의 밑바닥, 

(광산)의 맨 밑바닥 층

tag [타크]   

명사  밑, 밑바닥, 밑바닥 부분, 하부, 기초, 토대, 근본, 진상, 원인, 실질, 마음 속

우리말 바닥의 닥 이 바로 우즈벡어의 tag과 같은 어원이다.

팥탁--> 받닥-->바닥

인도 드라비다어

Proto-Dravidian : *paṬ-

Meaning : 1 to fall 2 to lie down

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗeṭV

Meaning: to fall, (down)

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : PVTV

Meaning : to fall

Eurasiatic : *ṗeṭV

Afroasiatic : *ḥVpid- 'go' 617, *pi/ut-'go, walk' 619, *fat-/*fit- 'move' 709

Sino-Caucasian : ? *pVṭV ( ~ ṗ-, -d-)

Reference : ND 1822

Indo-European: *pet-, *ped- (+ 1985)

 

Proto-IE: *peto-, *ptō-; *pAd- / *ped-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to fall

Old Indian: 1) OInd pátati `to fall, sink' 2) OInd padyate `to fall, fall down, perish'

Avestan: inf. ačapastōiš ` hinabzufallen'; tāta- (*ptāta-) `fallend (vom Regen)'; 2) paiδyeiti `bewegt sich nach abwärts, gerät herab, hinein, hinzu, legt sich nieder'

Old Greek: pī́ptō, pitnō̂ (Hdn.), ft. ep., ion. peséomai̯, att. pesọ̄̂mai̯, aor. dor., aeol. petẹ̄̂n, épeton, pesẹ̄̂n, épeson, peson; pf. péptōka, ptc. pepteō̂tas, pept[ē]ṓs `fallen, herabfallen, hinsinken, ausfallen'; a-ptṓs (Pind.), a-ptēs (inschr.) `nicht fallend'; eu̯-petḗs `bequem, günstig'; pésos n. `Leiche', pótmo-s m. `das (fallende) Los, Geschick, Tod(eslos)', ptō̂ma n. `Fall, Sturz, das Gefallene, die Leiche', ptō̂si-s f. `Fall, Fall des Würfels'

Slavic: *pástī, *pádǭ

Baltic: *pet- vb. intr.

Germanic: *fit-a- vb.; ? *fat-ō- vb.

Latin: petō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum `zu erreichen suchen, eilen, streben; erbitten, fordern; sich bewerben, verlangen, anklagen; aufsuchen; angreifen; herbeiholen'; petulāns `darauf losgehend, mutwillig', petulcus, -a `mit den Hörnern stossend', impetus, -ūs m. `Andrang, Anprall, Angriff; Ungestüm; Drang, plötzlicher Entschluss', pessum `zu Boden, zugrunde (richten, gehen usw.)'

Russ. meaning: падать

References: WP II 19 f

Comments: *peta- and *peto- are confused in Indoar. and Latin.

Altaic: *p`et`a (cf. also *p`ḗta 1756, *p`ắt`à(-kV) 1719)

Uralic: ObU *pät(t)V- 'fall' (if kept separate from *pitV 'hold')

Dravidian: *paḍ- (+ *pād_- 1149)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pet 'bottom'

 

Proto-Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pet

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning (Rus.): дно, пах, исподняя часть

Proto-Chukchee-Koryak: *pet- (~ -a-)

 

Proto-Itelmen: *pet

Comments: [Cf. also PA *p`ā̀t`à 'strike, hit', PK *petk- 779; Drav. *pàḍ- 'battle, army'; see notes to *pVltV].

References: ОСНЯ 3, 84-88 (2 roots?); ND 1822 *ṗätV 'to fall', 1823 *ṗEtV 'to pass, go out'

Proto-South Dravidian: *paḍ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *paḍ-

Meaning : to die; to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : paṭu (paṭuv-, paṭṭ-)

Tamil meaning : to perish, die, set (as a heavenly body), rain

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to lay horizontally, pave, spread out (as bedding), kill, cast down, fell; lie down to sleep or otherwise, roost (as birds); adj. base, low; paṭu-ñāyir_u setting sun; paṭukkai lying down, bed; paṭai bed; layer, stratum; pāṭu lying prostrate, fall, sleep, death, ruin, loss, disaster; pāṭai bier; pāṭṭam shower of rain

Malayalam : paṭuka (paṭṭ-)

Malayalam meaning : to fall, sink

Malayalam derivates : paṭukka to lay stones, build (chiefly a well, tank); piss; lie down; n. bed; paṭa layer in mud walls, course of bricks; paṭavu laying stones, pavement; paṭuppu, paṭappu bed, mat; paṭiññār_u west; pāṭu falling, falling into one's power; peṭuka(peṭṭ-) to fall, get into or under; peṭukka to piss

Kannada : paḍu (paṭṭ-)

Kannada meaning : to lie down, set (as the sun), be spent (as the day), have sexual intercourse, die; n. setting, the west, dying

Kannada derivates : paḍu-nēsar_ the setting sun; paḍuva, paḍaval, paḍuval, paḍuvu the west; paḍal lying or falling down; pāṭu falling, a fall, a declining state, ebb of the tide; pāṭi downfall, ruin

Kodagu : paḍ- (paḍuv-, paṭṭ-)

Kodagu meaning : to lie fallow

Kodagu derivates : paḍɨt- (paḍɨti-) to let lie fallow, (Kar. also) send (child) to sleep; paḍɨ-būmi fallow land; paḍi-ñārɨ west

Tulu : paḍa

Tulu meaning : placing or laying

Tulu derivates : paḍḍā̆yi the west

Proto-Nilgiri : *paḍ-

Notes : Tamil, Kan. pāṭu could point to an original *pāṭ- for this root.

Number in DED : 3852

Proto-Telugu : *paḍ-

 

Proto-Telugu : *paḍ-

Meaning : to fall, lie, recline, sleep

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : paḍu

Additional forms : Also paḍamara the west; paḍuka bed, bedding; [1] par_ucu, [2] par_acu, (K also) parcu to cause to fall; par_upu id., throw down; n. mattress, bed, bedding; pāḍe bier; pāṭu a fall, ebb of the tide

Number in DED : 3852

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *paḍ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *paḍ-

Meaning : to fall

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : parteng "(Pat.) to catch (in a trap)"

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : bollā paḍ- "to be on one's back"

Naikri : paṛ- (paṭṭ-)

Naiki : paḍ-/paṛ- (paṭṭ-)

Parji : paḍ- (paṭṭ-) "to fall, sink down, (sun) sets"

Ollari Gadba : par-

Salur Gadba : par- (paṭ-)

Additional forms : Also (?) Kolami_SR pār- to fall; Naikri parp- to make to fall; part- to fell (a tree); Naiki payip-/payp- to make to fall, demolish

Number in DED : 3852

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *paṭ- (?)

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *paṭ-

Meaning : to lie down

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *paṭ-

티베트-미얀마어 어원사전

w는 과거 v,f발음 ㅂ<-->ㄱ 호환 

Tangut

thwo

bottom, base

Tangut [Xixia]

Li 97 Tangut

3943

툽-->춥-->추

Qiangic
tʂu⁵³	at the bottom of (a hill)	prep	Lyuzu	Huang and Dai 92 TBL	0730.18

우즈벡어

yo‘ymoq [요이머크]  

동사  펴다, 펼치다, 전개하다, 늘이다, 누이다, 깔다

y는 과거 g의 흔적이다.

어근 yoy 

잠잘때 바닥 아래에 깔고 자는 것이다.

영어사전

요  

(침구) Korean-style mattress used as a bed on the floor

카펫 역시 마찬가지다.우리말로 이루어진 말이다.

이와 비슷한 carpet

깔아삐다-->어원(깔았다의 경상도사투리)

car-은 깔다의 어근 깔-이다.

티베트-미얀마어 어원사전

깔아뿌-->깔아의 경상도사투리

Western Tani

kar-puː

mattress

Bokar

Sun J 93 Tani

융단 할때 단

다르 도르 돌돌 말다의 뜻이다.

달-->단 발음변화

융단이나 돗자리나 둘둘 돌돌 말아서 세워 놓는다.

團 둥글,단 

단<-->담(비음현상)

 Western Himalayish

dŏrī

carpet

n

Kanauri

Bailey 11

dan

type of carpet

n.

Rongpo

Sharma 2003

307

Tibetan
'den	carpet	n	Tibetan (Sherpa)	Hale 73 CSD	06a.34

국어사전

담요 (毯-) [담ː뇨] 

[명사] 1. 순수한 털이나 털에 솜을 섞은 것을 굵게 짜든가 두껍게 눌러서 만든 요