12/25

[수친구]

Filibuster against election reform continues for 2nd day

Lawmakers from rival political camps took to the parliamentary podium for a marathon, relayed speech, as a filibuster continued into the second consecutive day Tuesday over a proposed reform of election rules. 

(Yonhap)

The main opposition Liberty Korea Party began the filibuster at the National Assembly on Monday night in an attempt to block the passage of the ruling Democratic Party-led election law revision.

Speaker Moon Hee-sang introduced the bill for a parliamentary vote earlier in the day after five groups, excluding the Liberty Korea Party, reached a final agreement on how to allocate parliamentary seats after a ballot, as well as a prosecution reform plan.

The bills are to be put to a vote automatically when the current extraparliamentary session ends Wednesday, and are likely to pass despite the Liberty Korea Party’s resistance.

The main opposition party is against the election reform plan, fearing it will win fewer seats.

The National Assembly currently has 300 members -- 253 elected in single-seat, first-past-the-post constituencies and 47 members by proportional representation. Koreans cast two ballots in general elections: one for constituency seats and one for proportional representation slots.

The proposed bill is designed to alter the way 30 of the 47 proportional seats are allocated. A new calculation system will be applied to give more proportional representation seats to parties that win fewer constituency seats despite getting more actual votes.

While continuing the filibuster, the conservative Liberty Korea Party made it official Monday that it will set up a one-off “satellite” party and handle the upcoming April 15 elections as two entities, a clear manipulation of the envisioned new seat distribution system.

It claimed the manipulation will clearly show how “unconstitutional and uncivilized” the revision is. With two entities -- one fielding only constituency candidates and the other only proportional representation candidates -- the conservative bloc could theoretically secure more seats.

The minor parties, on the other hand, support the bill as the system could help them expand their presence in Korean politics.

The ruling party is also expected to lose seats under the system, but it agreed to the election reform in return for the minor parties’ support for prosecution reform bills -- setting up an independent body tasked with investigating corruption by high-ranking officials as well as handing over more investigative power to the police.

If the bill passes, the new mixed-member proportional representation system will apply in the April 15 general elections.

There has been criticism that the existing single-member district system mostly benefits the two largest parties, solidifying deeply rooted regionalism and failing to represent diverse electorate groups.

In April, the Democratic Party, the three minor parties -- the minor conservative Bareunmirae Party, the liberal Party for Democracy and Peace and the progressive Justice Party -- reached a tentative deal on electoral reform and placed the reform bills on the fast track.

The filibuster is expected to continue until the end of the current extraordinary session at midnight Wednesday.

(laeticia.ock@heraldcorp.com)

[수친구]

podium 영어
발음미국/영국 [póudiəm]
뜻① 지휘대 ② 연단 ③ 단

[수친구]

ballot 영어
발음미국/영국 [bǽlət]
뜻① 투표 ② 선거 ③ 참정권

[수친구]

first-past-the-post
영어 발음미국 [fə́ːrstpӕstðəpóust] .
비교 다수 득표주의를 취하고 있는

[수친구]

constituency 영어
발음 [kənstíʧuənsi]
뜻① 선거구 ② 유권자 ③ 선거 구민
a single-member constituency system 소선거구제.

establish a constituency 기반을 쌓다.

[수친구]

entity 영어
발음미국/영국 [éntəti]
뜻① 실체 ② 본질 ③ 존재 더보기
숙어
a legal entity 법인

a political entity 국가.

[수친구]

envision 영어
발음미국/영국 [invíʒən]
뜻① (주로 미) 상상하다 ② 마음에 그리다 ③ 계획하다