2025년 미국의 최대 농업 경제 순위

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2025년 미국의 최대 농업 경제 순위

https://www.visualcapitalist.com/ranked-biggest-farm-economies-us-states-2025/

Ranked: America's Biggest Agricultural Economies in 2025

핵심 요약

• California’s farms produced $68.4 billion in agricultural value in 2025, accounting for 11.3% of the U.S. total and 56% more than second-place Iowa ($43.8 billion).
• The Midwest accounted for 45.1% of America’s agricultural production value, making it the country’s largest agricultural region.

California may be better known for Silicon Valley and Hollywood, but it’s also America’s largest agricultural producer, ahead of traditional farming powerhouses like Iowa, Texas, and Nebraska.

This graphic ranks all 50 states by the value of their agricultural production in 2025, using data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The measure includes crops, livestock, farm services, and forestry in current dollars, before costs, reflecting the scale of agricultural output rather than farm profits.

California Is America’s Biggest Farm Economy

California’s agricultural production was worth more than the combined output of Iowa and Wisconsin in 2025. The state also generated nearly half (48%) of all agricultural production value in the Western U.S.

California’s lead rests on crops. Its crop production alone was worth $46.8 billion, accounting for 68% of its total and 2.7 times the next-highest state crop total (Illinois, $17.3 billion). California produces more than 400 commodities and grows nearly half of the country’s vegetables and over three-quarters of its fruits and nuts.

The table below ranks all 50 states by agricultural production value in 2025, along with each state’s share of the U.S. total:

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RankStateAgricultural Production Value in 2025Value (USD, Billions)Share of U.S. Total (%)--🇺🇸 U.S. Total606.3100.0

1	California	68.4	11.3
2	Iowa	43.8	7.2
3	Texas	39.9	6.6
4	Nebraska	38.0	6.3
5	Kansas	29.7	4.9
6	Minnesota	26.2	4.3
7	Illinois	24.4	4.0
8	North Carolina	18.9	3.1
9	Wisconsin	17.9	3.0
10	Indiana	17.9	3.0
11	Ohio	16.9	2.8
12	South Dakota	16.8	2.8
13	Missouri	16.4	2.7
14	Georgia	14.6	2.4
15	Washington	13.9	2.3

‹1234›

The Midwest led all regions with $273.6 billion in agricultural production value across 12 states, ahead of the South (27.2% of the U.S. total), the West (23.4%), and the Northeast (4.3%).

The Midwest’s dominance reflects both its fertile prairie soils and its massive livestock industry. The region’s dark prairie soils are among the most productive agricultural soils in the world, supporting the corn and soybean production that helps feed its livestock. Iowa alone had 25.3 million hogs at the end of 2025, roughly one-third of the U.S. total.

Livestock, Not Just Crops, Drives Much of the Midwest’s Output

America’s agricultural economy generates more production value from livestock than crops. In 2025, livestock and livestock products generated $303.6 billion nationwide, or 50.1% of the total, compared with $238.2 billion (39.3%) from crops. Farm services and forestry accounted for the remaining 10.6%.

2024년 생산액 기준으로 옥수수가 1위를 차지한 주는 단 4개 주에 불과했지만 , 소는 18개 주에서 1위를 차지했습니다.

아래 표는 2025년 기준 미국 10대 농업 경제권의 농작물, 가축, 서비스 및 임업 부문별 농업 생산 가치를 보여줍니다.

상태2025년 농산물 생산액에서 농산물 유형별 비중(%)2025년 총 가치
(미화, 십억 달러)작물가축서비스 및 임업🇺🇸 미국 총계39.350.110.6606.3

캘리포니아	68.4	25.6	6.0	68.4
아이오와	38.3	54.1	7.6	43.8
텍사스	17.5	65.5	17.0	39.9
네브래스카	31.8	61.0	7.2	38.0
캔자스	29.4	63.9	6.8	29.7
미네소타	45.9	43.0	11.1	26.2
일리노이	71.0	19.8	9.2	24.4
노스캐롤라이나	22.1	63.3	14.6	18.9
위스콘신	25.3	65.3	9.4	17.9
인디애나	46.3	44.2	9.4	17.9

아이오와(237억 달러 대 168억 달러), 네브래스카(232억 달러 대 121억 달러), 캔자스(190억 달러 대 87억 달러) 등 주요 농업 주에서는 가축이 작물보다 더 많은 부가가치를 창출했습니다. 텍사스에서는 가축이 전체 농업 생산액의 65%를 차지했습니다.

일리노이주는 농작물 생산 비중이 매우 높은 예외적인 지역으로, 농작물이 173억 달러, 즉 농업 생산액의 71%를 차지합니다. 중서부 지역 전체적으로는 가축이 생산액의 49%를 차지했고, 농작물은 42%를 차지했습니다.

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