전치사 in on at 의 활용

(In, At, On)연습 전치사란? 명사나 대명사의 앞에 놓여 사용되는 단어로서 명사나 대명사와의 문법적 관계를 나타내주며, 또한 뜻을 전달한다. “전치사”라는 말은 “앞선”이라는 뜻을 가진“pre"라는 접두어와 위치 "position"이라는 말이 합쳐서 이루어진 합성어로서 “앞에두는말”이라는 뜻이다. 예) I live in Seoul 나는 서울에 산다 우리말은 서울에를 보면 “에”가 뒤에 오는데 비해 영어는 in Seoul, 즉 in이 Seoul의 앞에 온다. 이때 in을 전치사라고 한다. 전치사 In, At, On은 시간과 장소를 나타내는 전치사이다. (1)시간 전치사의 종류 at: 시각. 시점. at five, at noon, at night ,at midnight , at the moment on:요일,날짜. on Sunday , on April in:월, 계절, 연도(비교적 긴 시간) in March in (the) spring in 2006 ex) I have breakfast at seven. He called me at midnight. I go to church on Sunday. The weather gets cold in October. In (the) winter, it open snows. (2)시간 전치사의 주의할 용법. 1)하루의 일부분인 아침, 오후, 저녁 앞에는 in을 쓴다. 그러나 특정한 날 아침, 오후, 저녁에는 on을 쓴다. in the moring in the afternoon in the evening on Thursday morning on the evening of Jan 5th ex) We have a meeting in the afternoon. I visit my parents on Sunday afternoon. 2)특정한 날에는 on 기간 전체에는 at을 쓴다. on Christmas day:크리스마스 날에 at Christmas:크리스마스 기간에 on Easter day: 부활절 날에 at Easter:부활절 기간에 ex) There is a mass on Christmas day. We put up the Christmas tree. 3)this, that, last, every 등 시간을 나타내는 명사와 함께 쓰이면 전치사를 안쓴다 at night last night that night in the morning this morning every morning in April last month next month ex) We had a welcome party lsat night. Let's meet next Thursday. He arrived here this afternoon. ※어젯 밤이나 오늘 아침을 표현할 때 yesterday night →last night today morning →this morning 4)in이 미래를 나타내어 “지금부터 ~후에” 라는 뜻으로 쓰일 수 있다. She will be back in two days. I will be back in one second. (3)장소 전치사의 종류 at:지점이나 근처에서 at the bus stop , at the hotel , at the apart on:( 면에 접촉한 상태로) ~위에서 on the ceiling on the wall on the thrid floor on the envelope on the left on thr right on the door in:~안에서 (비교적 넓은 장소) 건물, 도시, 나라에서 in a box in the building in the country in New York in Japan ex) She waited at the bus stop. There is a poster on the door. There is a parcel at the door. There are two swimimg pools at the hotel. I picked up Tom at the airport. There is a fly on the ceiling. There is a grandfather clock on the wall. Put the stamp on the envelope. I have many poster in my room. He lives in Seoul. 연습해 보아~요^^* In, At or On Click the answer button to see the answer. 1. It gets very cold ___ winter. (in) 2. The telephone and the doorbell rang ___ the same time. (at) 3. Would you like to go out to dinner ___ Friday night? (on) 4. Goodbye! I'll see you ___ the morning. (in) 5. I'll see you ___ two weeks time. (in) 6. She was born ___ 1961. (in) 7. The doctor will see you ___ 10:00. (at) 8. My wife gave me a wonderful present ___ my birthday. (on) 9. The coffee is ___ the shelf. (on) 10. My pen is ___ my pencil case. (in) 11. He's gone to work. He's probably ___ work now. (at) 12. He lives ___ Australia. (in) 13. I'll see you ___ Monday. (on) 14. I'll be taking my holiday ___ Christmas this year. (at) 15. What will you be doing ___ New Year's Eve? (on) 16. The flowers ___ your garden are very beautiful. (in) 17. There were many cars ___ the road today. (on) 18. We live ___ this address. (at)