0916 Isaiah 22-24; Galatians 2:17-3:9; Psalm 60; Proverbs 23:15-16

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0916 Isaiah 22-24; Galatians 2:17-3:9; Psalm 60; Proverbs 23:15-16 (New International Version)

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New International Version (NIV)

Isaiah 22-24

A Prophecy About Jerusalem

22

1 A prophecy against the Valley of Vision:

What troubles you now,

that you have all gone up /on the roofs,

* 부사절/결과절인 that 절 ; 주절의 결과로 that절 내용이 일어남

NLT ; What is happening? Why is everyone running to the rooftops? 무슨 일이냐? 왜 모두 지붕 위로 달려가느냐?

2 you town () so full of commotion,

you city () of tumult and revelry?

Your slain were not killed /by the sword,

nor did they die in battle. (도치문)

* 의인화 (personification) ; you town, you city 너희 촌락, 성읍

*  you town (are) so full of commotion,

* you city (are so full) of tumult and revelry?

* New King James Version; You who are full of noise, A tumultuous city, a joyous city?

* nor did they die in battle. (도치문) = nor they did die in battle. = and they did not die in battle.

*  "nor" means "and not", 접속사+부정어

3 All your leaders have fled /together;

they have been captured /without using the bow.

[All you //who were caught] were taken prisoner /together,

having fled /while the enemy was still far away.

* 분사의 동작자는 주어 (you) having fled /while the enemy was still far away.

4 Therefore I said, “Turn away /from me;

let [me] [weep bitterly]. (5 형식)

Do not try [to console me]

over the destruction of my people.”

5 The Lord, the Lord Almighty, has a day of tumult 소란 and trampling and terror in the Valley of Vision,

a day of battering down walls

and of crying out to the mountains.

* 전목인 동명사구 battering down [walls], crying out /to the mountains.

6 Elam takes up [the quiver],

with her charioteers and horses;

Kir uncovers the shield.

7 Your choicest valleys are full of chariots,

and horsemen are posted /at the city gates.

8 The Lord stripped away [the defenses of Judah],

and you looked in /that day /to the weapons in the Palace of the Forest.

9 You saw that the walls of the City of David were broken through /in many places;

you stored up water /in the Lower Pool.

10 You counted [the buildings in Jerusalem]

and tore down [houses] /to strengthen the wall.

11 You built a reservoir /between the two walls

for the water of the Old Pool,

but you did not look to [the One //who made it],

or have regard for the One //who planned it long ago.

* 구동사 LOOK TO ; to direct one's attention to. (도움이나 안내를 위해) 주목하다, 집중하다

* 숙어 have regard for ; respect, ~을 존중하다, 존경하다 

12 The Lord, the Lord Almighty,

called you /on that day to weep and to wail, to tear out your hair and put on sackcloth.

13 But see, there is joy and revelry,

() slaughtering of cattle and killing of sheep,

() eating of meat and drinking of wine!

“Let [us] [eat and drink],” you say,  (5 형식)

“for tomorrow we die!”

* (there is) slaughtering of cattle and killing of sheep,

(there is) eating of meat and drinking of wine!

14 The Lord Almighty has revealed this /in my hearing:

“Till your dying day this sin will not be atoned for,” says the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

* 복합명사 dying day 죽는 날 (day가 dying 죽는 것이 아니고 사람이 죽는 날)

* 비교 ; dying man 형+명=명사구 ; 죽는 사람 (사람이 죽음)

15 This is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“Go, say /to this steward,

to Shebna the palace administrator:

16 What are you doing /here and who gave [you] [permission] (4 형식)

to cut out a grave for yourself here,

hewing your grave on the height

and chiseling your resting place in the rock?

* 삽입구로 쓰인 형역 현분사구 ; 준동사인 현분사의 동작자인 yourself 수식

17 “Beware, the Lord is about to take firm hold of you

and hurl you away, you mighty man.

*  Be about to ~ ; 주어가 막 ~ 을 하려 한다

18 He will roll you up /tightly like a ball

and throw you /into a large country.

There you will die

and there [the chariots () you were so proud of] will become [a disgrace /to your master’s house].

* 타동사구  roll up

* the chariots () you were so proud of [전목] ; 전목=the chariots

19 I will deposthate you /from your office,

and you will be ousted 축출되다 /from your position.

20 “In that day I will summon my servant, Eliakim son of Hilkiah.

21 I will clothe him /with your robe and fasten your sash /around him and hand your authority over /to him.

He will be a father /to those //who live in Jerusalem and to the people of Judah.

* 타동사구 hand over ; to give another person control of someone or something, 이양하다

22 I will place /on his shoulder [the key to the house of David];

[what he opens] [no one] can shut (), and [what he shuts] [no one] can open ().

* 도치문 [what he opens] [no one] can shut (목), = [no one] can shut [what he opens],

23 I will drive him /like a peg /into a firm place; he will become a seat[a] of honor for the house of his father.

24 All the glory of his family will hang /on him:

its offspring and offshoots—all its lesser vessels, from the bowls to all the jars.

25 “In that day,” declares the Lord Almighty, “[the peg / driven into the firm place] will give way;

it will be sheared off and will fall, and [the load / hanging on it] will be cut down.”

The Lord has spoken.

* 형역 분사구 ; 선행명사 수식

/ driven into the firm place] will give way;

/ hanging on it] will be cut down.”

A Prophecy Against Tyre

23

1 A prophecy against Tyre:

Wail, you ships of Tarshish!

For Tyre is destroyed

and left /without house or harbor.

From the land of Cyprus

word has come /to them.

2 Be silent, you people of the island

and you merchants of Sidon,

whom the seafarers have enriched.

3 On the great waters

came the grain of the Shihor;

the harvest of the Nile[b] was the revenue of Tyre,

and she became the marketplace of the nations.

4 Be ashamed, Sidon, and you fortress of the sea,

for the sea has spoken:

“I have /neither been in labor /nor () given birth;

I have neither reared sons nor brought up daughters.”

* “I have /neither been in labor /nor (I have) given birth;

5 When word comes to Egypt,

they will be in anguish at the report from Tyre.

6 Cross over /to Tarshish;

wail, you people of the island.

* 구동사 Cross over ; To move from one side of something to another:

* 호격 you people of the island.

7 Is [this] [your city of revelry],

the old, old city,

whose feet have taken her to settle in far-off lands?

8 Who planned this /against Tyre,

the bestower of crowns,

whose merchants are princes,

whose traders are renowned in the earth?

9 The Lord Almighty planned it,

to bring down [her pride in all her splendor]

and to humble all //who are renowned on the earth.

10 Till[c] your land /as they do /along the Nile,

Daughter Tarshish,

for you no longer have a harbor.

11 The Lord has stretched out [his hand] /over the sea

and made [its kingdoms] [tremble]. (5 형식)

He has given [an order /concerning Phoenicia //that her fortresses be destroyed.

* 구동사 stretched out

* 수식관계 order //that her fortresses be destroyed.

* Phoenicia = her 

12 He said, “No more of your reveling,

Virgin Daughter Sidon, now crushed!

“Up, cross over /to Cyprus;

even there you will find no rest.”

13 Look at the land of the Babylonians,[d]

this people //that is now of no account!

The Assyrians have made [it] [a place for desert creatures];  (5 형식)

they raised up [their siege towers],

they stripped [its fortresses] [bare] (5 형식)

and turned [it] /into a ruin.

14 Wail, you ships of Tarshish;

your fortress is destroyed!

15 At that time Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years, the span of a king’s life.

But at the end of these seventy years, it will happen /to Tyre /as in the song of the prostitute:

16 “Take up [a harp], walk /through the city,

you forgotten prostitute;

play the harp /well, sing [many a song],

so that you will be remembered.”

17 At the end of seventy years, the Lord will deal with Tyre.

She will return /to her lucrative prostitution

and will ply [her trade] /with all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.

* 구동사 Deal with 1. (문제 등을)처리하다. · 2. (~를 주제로) 다루다. · 3. (어떤 감정을) 받아들이다.

18 Yet her profit and her earnings will be set apart /for the Lord; they will not be stored up or hoarded.

Her profits will go /to those //who live /before the Lord, for abundant food and fine clothes.

* before; in front of 면전에서

The Lord’s Devastation of the Earth

24

1 See, the Lord is going to lay waste [the earth]

and devastate it;

he will ruin its face

and scatter its inhabitants—

* 숙어 LAY WASTE ; to cause very bad damage 

2 it will be the same

for priest /as for people,

for the master /as for his servant,

for the mistress /as for her servant,

for seller /as for buyer,

for borrower /as for lender,

for debtor /as for creditor.

3 The earth will be completely laid waste

and totally plundered.

The Lord has spoken this word.

4 The earth dries up and withers,

the world languishes and withers,

the heavens languish /with the earth.

5 The earth is defiled /by its people;

they have disobeyed the laws,

violated the statutes

and broken [the everlasting covenant].

6 Therefore a curse consumes the earth;

its people must bear their guilt.

Therefore earth’s inhabitants are burned up,

and very few are left.

7 The new wine dries up and the vine withers;

all the merrymakers groan.

8 The joyful timbrels are stilled,

the noise of the revelers has stopped,

the joyful harp is silent.

9 No longer do they drink wine /with a song;

the beer is bitter /to its drinkers.

10 [The ruined city] lies /desolate;

the entrance to every house is barred.

11 In the streets they cry out /for wine;

all joy turns /to gloom,

[all joyful sounds] are banished /from the earth.

12 The city is left /in ruins,

its gate is battered /to pieces.

13 So will it be /on the earth (도치문)

and among the nations,

as when an olive tree is beaten,

or as when gleanings are left /after the grape harvest.

* So will it be /on the earth =   it will be So /on the earth

14 They raise their voices, they shout /for joy;

from the west they acclaim the Lord’s majesty.

15 Therefore in the east give [glory] /to the Lord;

exalt the name of the Lord, the God of Israel,

in the islands of the sea.

16 From the ends of the earth we hear singing:

“Glory to the Righteous One.”

But I said, “I waste away, I waste away!

Woe to me!

The treacherous betray!

With treachery the treacherous betray!”

17 Terror and pit and snare await you,

people of the earth.

18 [Whoever flees at the sound of terror] will fall /into a pit;

[whoever climbs out /of the pit] will be caught /in a snare.

The floodgates of the heavens are opened,

the foundations of the earth shake.

19 The earth is broken up,

the earth is split asunder,

the earth is violently shaken.

20 The earth reels /like a drunkard,

it sways /like a hut in the wind;

so heavy upon it is the guilt of its rebellion (도치문)

that it falls—never to rise again.

* the guilt of its rebellion is so heavy upon it that~

21 In that day the Lord will punish

the powers in the heavens above

and the kings on the earth below.

22 They will be herded /together

like prisoners / bound 묶여진 in a dungeon;

they will be shut up /in prison

and be punished[e] after many days.

23 The moon will be dismayed,

the sun () ashamed;

for the Lord Almighty will reign

on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem,

and before its elders—with great glory.

* the sun (will be) ashamed;

Footnotes

Isaiah 22:23 Or throne

Isaiah 23:3 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls Sidon, / who cross over the sea; / your envoys 3 are on the great waters. / The grain of the Shihor, / the harvest of the Nile,

Isaiah 23:10 Dead Sea Scrolls and some Septuagint manuscripts; Masoretic Text Go through

Isaiah 23:13 Or Chaldeans

Isaiah 24:22 Or released

Galatians 2:17-3:9

17 “But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find [ourselves] /also among the sinners,

doesn’t [that] mean that Christ promotes sin?

Absolutely not!

* doesn’t [that] mean that Christ promotes sin?에서 처음  that은 지시 대명사 둘째 that은 접속사

18 If I rebuild [what I destroyed], then I really would be a lawbreaker.

19 “For through the law I died /to the law /so that I might live for God.

20 I have been crucified /with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me.

[The life () I now live in the body], I live /by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave [himself] for me.

* [The life (that) I now live in the body], I live /by faith in the Son of God,

= I live [The life (that) I now live in the body]  /by faith in the Son of God, 

21 I do not set aside [the grace of God], for if righteousness could be gained /through the law,

Christ died for nothing!”[a]

Faith or Works of the Law

3 You foolish Galatians!

Who has bewitched you?

Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed /as crucified.

2 I would like [to learn just one thing from you]:

Did you receive the Spirit /by the works of the law, or by believing what you heard?

3 Are you so foolish?

After beginning by means of the Spirit, are you now trying [to finish by means of the flesh]?[b]

* 숙어 by means of ; using a particular method or object: 

4 Have you experienced[c] so much in vain—if it really was in vain?

5 So again I ask, does God give [you] [his Spirit] and work miracles /among you /by the works of the law,

or by your believing [what you heard]?

6 So also Abraham “believed God, and it was credited /to him /as righteousness.”[d]

7 Understand, then, that [those //who have faith] are children of Abraham.

8 Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles /by faith,

and announced [the gospel] /in advance to Abraham: “All nations will be blessed /through you.”[e]

9 So [those //who rely on faith] are blessed /along with Abraham, the man of faith.

Footnotes

Galatians 2:21 Some interpreters end the quotation after verse 14.

Galatians 3:3 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.

Galatians 3:4 Or suffered

Galatians 3:6 Gen. 15:6

Galatians 3:8 Gen. 12:3; 18:18; 22:18

Psalm 60[a]

For the director of music. To the tune of “The Lily of the Covenant.” A miktam[b] of David. For teaching. When he fought Aram Naharaim[c] and Aram Zobah,[d] and when Joab returned and struck down twelve thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt.

1 You have rejected us, God, and burst upon us;

you have been angry—now restore us!

2 You have shaken the land and torn [it] open;

mend its fractures, for it is quaking.

3 You have shown [your people] [desperate times];

you have given [us] [wine //that makes us stagger]. (4, 5 형식)

4 But for those //who fear you, you have raised a banner

to be unfurled against the bow.[e]

5 Save us and help us /with your right hand,

that [those () you love] may be delivered.

6 God has spoken from his sanctuary:

“In triumph I will parcel out [Shechem]

and measure off [the Valley of Sukkoth].

7 Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine;

Ephraim is my helmet,

Judah is my scepter.

8 Moab is my washbasin,

on Edom I toss my sandal;

over Philistia I shout /in triumph.”

9 Who will bring [me] /to the fortified city?

Who will lead me /to Edom?

10 Is it not you, God, you //who have now rejected us

and no longer go out/ with our armies?

11 Give [us] [aid against the enemy],

for human help is worthless.

12 With God we will gain the victory,

and he will trample down [our enemies].

Footnotes

Psalm 60:1 In Hebrew texts 60:1-12 is numbered 60:3-14.

Psalm 60:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term

Psalm 60:1 Title: That is, Arameans of Northwest Mesopotamia

Psalm 60:1 Title: That is, Arameans of central Syria

Psalm 60:4 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.

Proverbs 23:15-16

Saying 14

15 My son, if your heart is wise,

then my heart will be glad indeed;

16 my inmost being will rejoice

when your lips speak [what is right].

New International Version (NIV)

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