0920 Isaiah 33:10-36:22; Galatians 5:13-26; Psalm 64; Proverbs 23:23

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0920 Isaiah 33:10-36:22; Galatians 5:13-26; Psalm 64; Proverbs 23:23 (Christian Standard Bible)

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Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

Isaiah 33:10-36:22

10 “Now I will rise up,” says the Lord.

“Now I will lift [myself] up. (목적으로 쓰인 재귀 대명사)

Now I will be exalted.

11 You will conceive chaff;

you will give birth /to stubble.

Your breath is fire //that will consume you.

12 The peoples will be burned /to ashes,

like thorns /cut down and burned in a fire.

* 형역 과분사구 /cut down and burned in a fire.; 선행명사 thorns 수식 ; 잘려지고 태워진 가시나무

13 [You //who are far off], hear [what I have done];

[you //who are near], know my strength.”

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid;

trembling seizes the ungodly:

“Who among us can dwell /with a consuming fire?

Who among us can dwell with ever-burning flames?”

* 호격 [You //who are far off], [you //who are near],

* 형역 현분사 consuming, ever-burning

15 The one //who lives righteously

and speaks rightly,

who refuses profit /from extortion,

whose hand never takes a bribe,

who stops his ears /from listening to murderous plots

and shuts his eyes /against evil schemes—

16 he will dwell /on the heights;

his refuge will be the rocky fortresses,

his food () provided, his water () assured.

* he = 15 절 The one //who lives righteously and speaks rightly~

* his food (will be) provided, his water (will be) assured.

17 Your eyes will see the King in his beauty;

you will see a vast land.

18 Your mind will meditate /on the past terror:

“Where is the accountant?[a]

Where is the tribute collector?[b]

Where is [the one //who spied out our defenses]?” [c]

19 You will no longer see the barbarians,

a people //whose speech is difficult to comprehend—

who stammer /in a language //that is not understood.

* you = he = 15 절

* a people ; 한 종족, 민족

20 Look at Zion, the city of our festival times.

Your eyes will see Jerusalem,

a peaceful pasture, a tent //that does not wander;

its tent pegs will not be pulled up

nor will any of its cords be loosened.

* 형역인 동격 명사구 the city of our festival times = Zion,

a peaceful pasture, a tent //that does not wander = Jerusalem,

21 For the majestic one, our Lord, will be there,

a place of rivers and broad streams

//where [ships //that are rowed] will not go,

and majestic vessels will not pass.

* there = Jerusalem = a place //where~

22 For the Lord is our Judge,

the Lord is our Lawgiver,

the Lord is our King.

He will save us.

23 Your ropes are slack;

they cannot hold [the base of the mast] or spread out [the flag].

Then abundant spoil will be divided,

the lame will plunder it,

24 and none there will say, “I am sick.”

[The people //who dwell there] will be forgiven their iniquity.

The Judgment of the Nations

34 You nations, come here and listen;

you peoples, pay attention!

Let [the earth and all //that fills it] [hear], (5 형식)

the world and all //that comes from it.

* 호격 You nations, you peoples, (peoples 종족/민족들) 

* (Let) the world and all //that comes from it (hear).

2 The Lord is angry with all the nations,

furious with all their armies.

He will set [them] apart /for destruction,

giving [them] over /to slaughter.

3 Their slain will be thrown out,

and the stench of their corpses will rise;

the mountains will flow[d] /with their blood.

* 숙어/타동사구 SET APART ; Reserve for a specific use, 구별하여 분리하다

4 All[e] the stars in the sky will dissolve.

The sky will roll up /like a scroll,

and its stars will all wither

as leaves wither /on the vine,

and foliage on the fig tree.

* 주어 stars를 수식하는 한정사 all ; all its stars

The Judgment of Edom

5 When my sword has drunk its fill[f] in the heavens,

it will then come down /on Edom

and on the people I have set apart /for destruction.

6 The Lord’s sword is covered /with blood.

It drips /with fat,

with the blood of lambs and goats,

with the fat of the kidneys of rams.

For the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah,

a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

7 The wild oxen will be struck[g] down /with them,

and young bulls with the mighty bulls.

Their land will be soaked /with[h] blood,

and their soil will be saturated /with fat.

8 For the Lord has a day of vengeance,

a time of paying back Edom

for its hostility against Zion.

* 전목인 동명사구 paying back [Edom]

9 Edom’s streams will be turned /into pitch,

her soil into sulfur;

her land will become [burning pitch].

10 It will never go out—day or night.

Its smoke will go up /forever.

It will be desolate, from generation to generation;

no one will pass /through it /forever and ever.

11 Eagle owls[i] and herons[j] will possess it,

and long-eared owls and ravens will dwell there.

The Lord will stretch out [a measuring line and a plumb line] /over her

for her destruction and chaos.

12 No nobles will be left /to proclaim a king,

and all her princes will come /to nothing.

13 Her palaces will be overgrown /with thorns;

her fortified cities, with thistles and briers.

She will become [a dwelling for jackals], an abode[k] for ostriches.

14 The desert creatures will meet hyenas,

and one wild goat will call to [another].

Indeed, the night birds will stay there

and will find a resting place.

* 숙어 call to / Verb (transitive) ; To tempt (someone or something); to beckon; 소리쳐서 부르다

15 Sand partridges[l] will make their nests /there;

they will lay and hatch their eggs

and will gather their broods /under their shadows.

Indeed, the birds of prey will gather there,

each with its mate.

16 Search and read [the scroll of the Lord]:

Not one of them will be missing,

none will be lacking [its mate],

because he has ordered it /by my[m] mouth,

and he will gather them /by his Spirit.

* 보어인 형역 현분사 missing 행방불명인 상태,  lacking 부족한 상태

17 He has cast [the lot for them];

his hand allotted their portion /with a measuring line.

They will possess it /forever;

they will dwell /in it /from generation to generation.

The Ransomed Return to Zion

35

1 The wilderness and the dry land will be glad;

the desert will rejoice and blossom like a wildflower.[n]

2 It will blossom /abundantly

and will also rejoice /with joy and singing.

The glory of Lebanon will be given /to it,

the splendor of Carmel and Sharon.

They will see [the glory of the Lord],

the splendor of our God.

3 Strengthen the weak hands,

steady the shaking knees!

4 Say /to the cowardly:

“Be strong; do not fear!

Here is your God; vengeance is coming.

God’s retribution is coming; he will save you.”

5 Then the eyes of the blind will be opened,

and the ears of the deaf unstopped.

6 Then the lame will leap /like a deer,

and the tongue of the mute will sing /for joy,

for water will gush /in the wilderness,

and streams in the desert;

7 [the parched ground] will become a pool,

and the thirsty land, () springs.

In the haunt of jackals, in their lairs,

there will be grass, reeds, and papyrus.

* and the thirsty land, (will become) springs.

8 A road will be there and a way;

it will be called [the Holy Way].

The unclean will not travel /on it,

but it will be for the one //who walks [the path].

Fools will not wander /on it.

9 There will be no lion there,

and no vicious beast will go up /on it;

they will not be found /there.

But [the redeemed] will walk /on it,

10 and [the ransomed of the Lord] will return and come /to Zion /with singing, crowned with unending joy.

Joy and gladness will overtake them,

and sorrow and sighing will flee.

* the+형용사=복수명사 [the redeemed] = [the people who are redeemed] 

* 형역 과분사구 crowned with unending joy ; 주어인 the ransomed 수식 ; 면류관을 쓴 상태로

Sennacherib’s Invasion

36

1 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, King Sennacherib of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah

and captured them.

2 Then the king of Assyria sent [his royal spokesman],

along with a massive army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem.

The Assyrian stood /near the conduit of the upper pool, by the road to Launderer’s Field.

3 Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary,

and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian, came out /to him.

* 숙어  in charge (of something/someone) ... responsible for something or someone: 책임지고 있는

4 The royal spokesman said /to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

The great king, the king of Assyria, says this: What are you relying on?

5 You[o] think () mere words are strategy and strength for war.

Who are you now relying on /that you have rebelled against me?

* 5 You[o] think (that) mere words are strategy and strength for war.

* 결과/부사절 /that you have rebelled against me

6 Look, you are relying on [Egypt],

that splintered reed of a staff //that will pierce the hand of anyone //who grabs it and leans /on it.

This is how Pharaoh king of Egypt is to all //who rely on him.

7 Suppose () you say to me, ‘We rely on [the Lord our God].’

Isn’t [he] [the one //whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem,

‘You are to worship /at this altar’?

* that splintered reed of a staff //that ~ = Egypt  (처음 that은 지시 대명사, 둘째 //that은 관계 대명사)

* 히스기야 왕이 파괴한 우상이 이스라엘의 신인 줄로 착각함

8 “Now make [a deal] /with my master, the king of Assyria.

I’ll give [you] [two thousand horses] /if you’re able to supply riders for them!

9 How then can you drive back [a single officer among the least of my master’s servants]?

How can you rely on [Egypt] /for chariots and horsemen?

10 Have I attacked [this land] /to destroy it without the Lord’s approval?

The Lord said /to me, ‘Attack this land and destroy it.’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said /to the royal spokesman, “Please speak /to your servants in Aramaic,

since we understand it. Don’t speak /to us /in Hebrew[p] /within earshot of the people //who are on the wall.”

12 But the royal spokesman replied, “Has my master sent [me] [to speak these words] /to your master and to you, and not to the men who are sitting o/n the wall,

who are destined /with you /to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?”

* 보어인 형역 과분사 destined ;  운명되어진 상태

13 Then the royal spokesman stood and called out /loudly /in Hebrew:

Listen /to the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!

14 This is [what the king says]: “Don’t let [Hezekiah] [deceive you], for he cannot rescue you.

15 Don’t let [Hezekiah] [persuade you to rely on the Lord], saying, ‘The Lord will certainly rescue us!

This city will not be handed over /to the king of Assyria.’”

* 5 형식 Don’t let [Hezekiah] [persuade you to rely on the Lord],

16 Don’t listen /to Hezekiah, for this is [what the king of Assyria says]:

“Make peace[q] /with me and surrender /to me.

Then every one of you may eat /from his own vine and his own fig tree and drink water /from his own cistern

17 until I come and take [you] away /to a land like your own land

—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards.

* 타동사구 'take away' ; to remove;

* 주의 ; 명사인 'takeaway' ; a main point or key message  욧점, 

18 Beware that Hezekiah does not mislead you /by saying, ‘The Lord will rescue us.’

Has [any one of the gods of the nations] rescued [his land] /from the power of the king of Assyria?

19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?

Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Have they rescued Samaria /from my power?

20 Who among all the gods of these lands ever rescued his land /from my power?

So will the Lord rescue Jerusalem /from my power?”

21 But they kept silent; they didn’t say anything, for the king’s command was, “Don’t answer him.”

22 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah,

who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary, and Joah son of Asaph, the court historian,

came /to Hezekiah with their clothes /torn and reported /to him [the words of the royal spokesman].

* 목적인 명사구 [the words of the royal spokesman].

Footnotes

33:18 Lit counter

33:18 Lit weigher

33:18 Lit who counts towers

34:3 Or melt, or dissolve

34:4 DSS read And the valleys will be split, and all

34:5 DSS read sword will appear

34:7 Or will go

34:7 Or will drink its fill of

34:11 Or Pelicans

34:11 Or hedgehogs

34:13 DSS, LXX, Syr, Tg; MT reads jackals, grass

34:15 Or Arrow snakes, or Owls

34:16 Some Hb mss; other Hb mss, DSS, Syr, Tg read his

35:1 Or meadow saffron; traditionally rose

36:5 Many Hb mss, DSS, 2Kg 18:20; MT reads I

36:11 Lit Judahite, also in v. 13

36:16 Lit a blessing

Galatians 5:13-26

13 For you were called /to be free, brothers and sisters;

only don’t use [this freedom] /as an opportunity[a] for the flesh, but serve [one another] /through love.

14 For the whole law is fulfilled /in one statement: Love [your neighbor] /as yourself.[b]

15 But if you bite and devour [one another], watch out, or you will be consumed /by one another.

* 목적/전목인 상호 대명사 one another

The Spirit versus the Flesh

16 I say, then, walk /by the Spirit and you will certainly not carry out [the desire of the flesh].

17 For the flesh desires [what is against the Spirit], and the Spirit desires [what is against the flesh];

these are opposed /to each other, so that you don’t do [what you want].

18 But if you are led /by the Spirit, you are not under the law.

19 Now the works of the flesh are obvious:[c] sexual immorality, moral impurity, promiscuity,

20 idolatry, sorcery, hatreds, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambitions, dissensions, factions,

21 envy,[d] drunkenness, carousing, and anything similar.

I am warning [you] /about these things—as I warned you /before—

that [those //who practice such things] will not inherit [the kingdom of God].

22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,

23 gentleness, and self-control.

The law is not against such things.[e]

24 Now [those //who belong /to Christ Jesus] have crucified [the flesh] /with its passions and desires.

25 If we live /by the Spirit, let [us] [also keep in step with the Spirit].

26 Let [us] [not become conceited, provoking one another, envying one another]. (5 형식)

* 4 형식 warning [you] /about these things [that~] ; 간목에게 직목/that절 내용을 경고하다

* 원형 부정사/불자의 보어인 형역 분사/구 not become [conceited, provoking one another, envying one another].

Footnotes

5:13 Lit a pretext; a military term for abuse of position

5:14 Lv 19:18

5:19 Other mss add adultery,

5:21 Other mss add murders,

5:23 Or Against such things there is no law

Psalm 64

Protection from Evildoers

For the choir director. A psalm of David.

1 God, hear my voice /when I am in anguish.

Protect my life /from the terror of the enemy.

2 Hide me /from the scheming of wicked people, from the mob of evildoers,

3 who sharpen their tongues /like swords

and aim [bitter words] /like arrows,

4 shooting from concealed places /at the blameless.

They shoot /at him suddenly and are not afraid.

* 형역 분사구 4 shooting from concealed places /at the blameless.

* 전치사구 수식관계 shooting /from concealed places, shooting /at the blameless. 전구 둘 다 shooting 수식

5 They adopt[a] an evil plan;

they talk /about hiding traps and say,

“Who will see them?” [b]

6 They devise crimes and say,

“We have perfected a secret plan.”

The inner man and the heart are mysterious.

7 But God will shoot them /with arrows;

suddenly, they will be wounded.

8 They will be made /to stumble;

their own tongues work /against them.

[All //who see them] will shake their heads.

* 5 형식 능동태 God will make [them] [stumble]를 수동태로 쓸 경우 목보를 to 부정사구로 바꿈 be made /to stumble;

9 Then everyone will fear

and will tell /about God’s work,

for they will understand [what he has done].

10 The righteous one rejoices /in the Lord

and takes refuge /in him;

[all those //who are upright in heart] will offer praise.

Footnotes

64:5 Or They strengthen themselves with

64:5 Or it

Proverbs 23:23

23 Buy—and do not sell—truth, wisdom, instruction, and understanding.

Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

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