0921 Isaiah 37-38; Galatians 6; Psalm 65; Proverbs 23:24

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0921 Isaiah 37-38; Galatians 6; Psalm 65; Proverbs 23:24 (Christian Standard Bible)

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Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

Isaiah 37-38

Hezekiah Seeks Isaiah’s Counsel

37

1 When King Hezekiah heard their report, he tore his clothes, covered [himself] /with sackcloth,

and went /to the Lord’s temple.

2 He sent Eliakim, who was in charge of the palace, Shebna the court secretary, and the leading priests,

who were covered /with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.

3 They said /to him, “This is [what Hezekiah says]: ‘Today is a day of distress, rebuke, and disgrace.

It is as if children have come/ to the point of birth, and there is no strength to deliver them.

4 Perhaps the Lord your God will hear [all the words of the royal spokesman],

whom [his master the king of Assyria] sent /to mock the living God,

and will rebuke him /for the words //that the Lord your God has heard.

Therefore offer a prayer /for the surviving remnant.’”

* 동격 명사구 his master = the king of Assyria (his master who was the king of Assyria)

* rebuke him에서 him=the royal spokesman

5 So the servants of King Hezekiah went /to Isaiah,

6 who said /to them, “Tell your master, ‘The Lord says [this]:

Don’t be afraid /because of the words () you have heard,

with which [the king of Assyria’s attendants] have blasphemed [me].

7 I am about to put [a spirit] /in him and he will hear a rumor and return /to his own land,

where I will cause [him] [to fall by the sword].’” (5 형식)

* the words (that) you have heard,

* be about to~ ; to be going to do something very soon:

Sennacherib’s Letter

8 When the royal spokesman heard that the king of Assyria had pulled out /of Lachish,

he left and found [him] [fighting against Libnah]. (5 형식)

9 The king had heard /concerning King Tirhakah of Cush, “He has set out /to fight against you.”

So when he heard [this], he sent messengers /to Hezekiah, saying,

10 “Say this /to King Hezekiah of Judah:

‘Don’t let [your God], on whom you rely, [deceive you by promising that Jerusalem won’t be handed over

/to the king of Assyria].

* 5 형식 Don’t let [your God] [deceive you by promising that Jerusalem won’t be handed over /to the king~]

* 전목인 동명사구 promising [that Jerusalem won’t be handed over /to the king~], 3 형식 구조

11 Look, you have heard [what the kings of Assyria have done /to all the countries]:

they completely destroyed them. Will you be rescued?

12 Did [the gods of the nations //that my predecessors destroyed] rescue them—Gozan, Haran, Rezeph,

and the Edenites in Telassar?

13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of[a] Sepharvaim, Hena, or Ivvah?’”

* 영어는 가짜신을 소문자로 씀 gods (다양한 신들, 다신을 의미하므로 복수형)

Hezekiah’s Prayer

14 Hezekiah took [the letter /from the messengers’ hands], read it,

then went up /to the Lord’s temple and spread [it] out /before the Lord.

15 Then Hezekiah prayed /to the Lord:

16 Lord of Armies, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim,

you are God—you alone—of all the kingdoms of the earth.

You made [the heavens and the earth].

* 형역인 동격 명사구 God of Israel, (Lord of Armies 수식)

* 형역 과분사구 enthroned between the cherubim, , (Lord of Armies 수식)

17 Listen closely, Lord, and hear; open your eyes, Lord, and see.

Hear [all the words //that Sennacherib has sent /to mock the living God].

18 Lord, it is true [that the kings of Assyria have devastated all these countries and their lands].

* 가주어 it = 진주어인 that절 ; [that the kings of Assyria have devastated all these countries and their lands] is true.

19 They have thrown their gods /into the fire,

for they were not gods but made /from wood and stone /by human hands.

So they have destroyed them.

20 Now, Lord our God, save us from his power

/so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, Lord, are God[b]—you alone.

* 부사절 접속사 so (therefore or as a result), so that (in order that)

* 구약시대의 전쟁은 종족의 우상을 앞세워 했기에 지면 상대의 우상을 불태움

God’s Answer through Isaiah

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message /to Hezekiah:

“The Lord, the God of Israel, says, ‘Because you prayed /to me about King Sennacherib of Assyria,

22 this is the word () the Lord has spoken /against him:

Virgin Daughter Zion despises you and scorns you;

Daughter Jerusalem shakes her head behind your back.

23 Who is it () you have mocked and blasphemed?

Against whom have you raised your voice

and lifted your eyes /in pride?

Against the Holy One of Israel!

* Who is it (that) you have mocked and blasphemed? (it=that절, 강조구문)

24 You have mocked the Lord /through your servants.

You have said, “With my many chariots

I have gone up /to the heights of the mountains, to the far recesses of Lebanon.

I cut down its tallest cedars, its choice cypress trees.

I came /to its distant heights, its densest forest.

25 I dug wells and drank water /in foreign lands.[c]

I dried up [all the streams of Egypt] with the soles of my feet.”

* 인용부분은 King Sennacherib이 했던 말

26 Have you not heard?

I designed it /long ago;

I planned it /in days /gone by.

I have now brought [it] /to pass,

and you have crushed [fortified cities] /into piles of rubble.

27 Their inhabitants have become powerless, dismayed, and ashamed.

They are plants of the field, tender grass, grass on the rooftops, blasted by the east wind.[d]

28 But I know [your sitting down], [your going out and your coming in], and [your raging against me].

* 명사 수식인 형역 과분사/구 (days) /gone by, fortified (cities]), (grass) blasted by the east wind.

* 목적인 동명사구 [your sitting down], [your going out and your coming in], [your raging against me].

29 Because [your raging against me and your arrogance] have reached my ears,

I will put my hook /in your nose and my bit in your mouth; I will make [you] [go back /the way () you came].

* 부역인 명사구 /the way (that) you came.

30 “‘This will be the sign for you:

This year you will eat [what grows /on its own], and in the second year () [what grows /from that].

But in the third year sow and reap, plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

* and in the second year (you will eat) [what grows /from that].

31 [The surviving remnant /of the house of Judah] will again take root /downward and bear fruit /upward.

32 For a remnant will go out /from Jerusalem, and survivors () from Mount Zion.

The zeal of the Lord of Armies will accomplish [this].’

* and survivors (will go out) from Mount Zion.

33 “Therefore, this is [what the Lord says about the king of Assyria]:

He will not enter [this city],

shoot an arrow /here,

come /before it /with a shield,

or build up [a siege ramp] /against it.

* before=in front of, it=this city

34 He will go back /the way () he came,

and he will not enter this city.

This is the Lord’s declaration.

* 부역인 명사구 /the way (that) he came. 그가 왔던 길로 (방식설명)

35 I will defend this city and rescue it /for my sake and for the sake of my servant David.”

Defeat and Death of Sennacherib

36 Then the angel of the Lord went out

and struck down [one hundred eighty-five thousand /in the camp of the Assyrians].

When the people got up /the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

* 부역인 명사구 /the next morning 때 설명

37 So King Sennacherib of Assyria broke camp and left.

He returned /home and lived /in Nineveh.

* 부사역할인 /home (전치사 없이 쓰임)

38 One day, while he was worshiping /in the temple of his god Nisroch,

his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck [him] down /with the sword and escaped /to the land of Ararat.

Then his son Esar-haddon became king /in his place.

Hezekiah’s Illness and Recovery

38 In those days Hezekiah became terminally ill.

The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz came and said /to him,

“This is [what the Lord says]: ‘Set [your house] /in order, for you are about to die; you will not recover.’”[e]

2 Then Hezekiah turned his face /to the wall and prayed /to the Lord.

3 He said, “Please, Lord, remember [how I have walked /before you /faithfully and wholeheartedly,

and have done [what pleases you].” And Hezekiah wept /bitterly.

4 Then the word of the Lord came /to Isaiah:

5 “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is [what the Lord God of your ancestor David says]:

I have heard your prayer; I have seen your tears. Look, I am going to add fifteen years to your life.[f]

* 무자식이었던 히스기야는 15년 수명 연장 기간 동안에 장차 나라를 망칠 아들 므낫세를 얻었다

6 And I will rescue you and this city /from the grasp of the king of Assyria; I will defend this city.

7 This is the sign to you from the Lord //that he will do [what he has promised]:

* 형절 수식관계 the sign //that he will do [what he has promised]:

8 I am going to make [the sun’s shadow //that goes down /on the stairway of Ahaz] [go back by ten steps].’

” So the sun’s shadow[g] went back [the ten steps () it had descended].

* 5 형식 make [the sun’s shadow //that goes down /on the stairway of Ahaz] [go back by ten steps].’

* 목적인 명사구 [the ten steps (that) it had descended].

9 A poem by King Hezekiah of Judah /after he had been sick and had recovered /from his illness:

10 I said: In the prime[h] of my life

I must go /to the gates of Sheol;

I am deprived /of the rest of my years.

11 I said: I will never see the Lord,

the Lord in the land of the living;

I will not look on [humanity] /any longer

with the inhabitants of what is passing away.[i]

* Looking on means watching an event or activity happen without taking part in it.

12 My dwelling is plucked up and removed /from me

like a shepherd’s tent.

I have rolled up [my life] /like a weaver;

he cuts [me] off /from the loom.

By nightfall[j] you make [an end of me].

13 I thought /until the morning:

He will break [all my bones] /like a lion.

By nightfall you make [an end of me].

14 I chirp /like a swallow or a crane;

I moan /like a dove.

My eyes grow weak /looking upward.

Lord, I am oppressed; support me.

* 불자 grow의 보어인 weak, 주어 eyes 수식인 형역 현분사구 /looking upward.

15 What can I say?

He has spoken /to me,

and [he himself] has done it.

I walk along /slowly /all my years

because of the bitterness of my soul.

* 강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사 himself, 부사역할인 명사구 /all my years, 이중 전치사 because of

16 Lord, by such things people live,

and in every one of them my spirit finds [life];

you have restored me /to health and let [me] [live]. (5 형식)

17 Indeed, it was for my own well-being [that I had such intense bitterness];

but your love has delivered me from the Pit of destruction,

for you have thrown [all my sins] /behind your back.

* 가주어 it = 진주어 [that I had such intense bitterness] (was for my own well-being)

18 For Sheol cannot thank you;

Death cannot praise you.

[Those //who go down /to the Pit cannot hope /for your faithfulness.

19 The living, only the living can thank you,

as I do today;

a father will make [your faithfulness] [known to children]. (5 형식)

* the+형용사=복수명사 the living, the people who are living

20 The Lord is ready to save me;

we will play [stringed instruments] /all the days of our lives /at the house of the Lord.

21 Now Isaiah had said, “Let [them] [take a lump of pressed figs and apply it to his infected skin],

so that he may recover.”

22 And Hezekiah had asked, “What is the sign //that I will go up /to the Lord’s temple?”

Footnotes

37:13 Or king of Lair,

37:20 are God supplied for clarity; see v. 16

37:25 DSS, 2Kg 19:24; MT omits in foreign lands

37:27 DSS; MT reads rooftops, field before standing grain

38:1 Lit live

38:5 Lit days, also in v. 10

38:8 Lit And the sun

38:10 Lit quiet

38:11 Some Hb mss, Tg read of the world

38:12 Lit From day until night, also in v. 13

Galatians 6

Carry One Another’s Burdens

6 Brothers and sisters, if someone is overtaken /in any wrongdoing,

you //who are spiritual, restore such a person /with a gentle spirit,[a] watching out for yourselves

/so that you also won’t be tempted.

2 Carry [one another’s burdens]; in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.

3 For if anyone considers [himself] [to be something] /when he is nothing, he deceives himself.

4 Let [each person] [examine his own work], and then he can take pride /in himself /alone,

and not compare [himself] /with someone else.

5 For each person will have to carry [his own load].

6 Let [the one //who is taught the word] [share all his good things with the teacher]. (5 형식)

7 Don’t be deceived: God is not mocked.

For [whatever a person sows] he will also reap,

* 도치문 [whatever a person sows] he will also reap, = he will also reap [whatever he sows].

8 because [the one //who sows /to his flesh] will reap destruction /rom the flesh,

but [the one //who sows /to the Spirit] will reap eternal life /from the Spirit.

9 Let [us] [not get tired of doing good], for we will reap /at the proper time /if we don’t give up. (5 형식)

10 Therefore, as we have opportunity, let [us] [work for the good of all], (5 형식)

especially for those //who belong /to the household of faith.

Concluding Exhortation

11 Look at what large letters I use /as I write /to you /in my own handwriting.

12 [Those //who want to make a good impression in the flesh] are [the ones //who would compel you to be circumcised]—but only to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ.

* 5 형식 compel [you] [to be circumcised]

* to avoid의 목적인 동명사구 being persecuted for the cross of Christ. (being은 be+pp에서 be 동사의 동명사형)

13 For even [the circumcised] don’t keep [the law] /themselves,

and yet they want [you] [to be circumcised /in order to boast about your flesh].

* the+형용사=복수명사 [the circumcised] = [the people who are circumcised]

* 강조사로 쓰인 재귀 대명사 /themselves, 그들 자신조차도

14 But as for me, I will never boast /about anything /except the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ.

The world has been crucified /to me /through the cross, and I () to the world.

* and I (have been crucified) to the world.

15 For[b] both circumcision and uncircumcision mean nothing; [what matters] instead is a new creation.

* 주어인 의문사절 [what matters] 중요한 그것

16 May peace come /to all those //who follow [this standard], and mercy () even to the Israel of God![c]

17 From now on, let [no one] [cause me trouble], because I bear on my body [the marks of Jesus].

18 Brothers and sisters, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

* and mercy (come) even to the Israel of God!

* 목보인 원형 부정사구 (to) cause [me] [trouble] (4 형식) 간목에게 직목을 동사하다

Footnotes

6:1 Or with the Spirit of gentleness

6:15 Other mss add in Christ Jesus

6:16 Or And for those who follow this standard, may peace and mercy be upon them, even upon the Israel of God, or And as many who will follow this standard, peace be upon them and mercy even upon the Israel of God.

Psalm 65

God’s Care for the Earth

For the choir director. A psalm of David. A song.

1 Praise is rightfully yours,[a]

God, in Zion;

[vows to you] will be fulfilled.

2 All humanity will come to you,

the one //who hears prayer.

3 Iniquities overwhelm me;

only you can atone /for our rebellions.

4 How happy is the one () you choose

and bring /near /to live in your courts!

We will be satisfied /with the goodness of your house,

the holiness of your temple.[b]

5 You answer [us] /in righteousness, with awe-inspiring works,

God of our salvation, the hope of all the ends of the earth and of the distant seas.

6 You establish the mountains /by your power;

you are robed /with strength.

7 You silence [the roar of the seas], the roar of their waves, and the tumult of the nations.

8 [Those //who live far away] are awed /by your signs;

you make [east and west] [shout for joy].

9 You visit [the earth] and water [it] /abundantly, enriching it greatly.

God’s stream is filled with water,

for you prepare the earth /in this way, providing people with grain.

10 You soften it /with showers and bless [its growth], soaking its furrows and leveling its ridges.

11 You crown the year /with your goodness;

your carts overflow /with plenty.[c]

12 The wilderness pastures overflow,

and the hills are robed with joy.

13 The pastures are clothed with flocks

and the valleys () covered /with grain.

They shout /in triumph; indeed, they sing.

* and the valleys (are) covered /with grain.

Footnotes

65:1 Or Praise is silence to you, or Praise awaits you

65:4 Or house, your holy temple

65:11 Lit your paths drip with fat

Proverbs 23:24

24 The father of a righteous son will rejoice greatly,

and [one //who fathers a wise son] will delight /in him.

Christian Standard Bible (CSB)

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